LivingGLP1
DPP-4 inhibitor

Sitagliptin

SITAGLIPTIN

Agent
sitagliptin
Dosing
fixed
Mechanism
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor
Trials
22
Participants in these arms
4,767

Molecule level node. Arms of different doses of this comparator within a trial are combined into one arm.

Related

    Effects across outcomes

    Bayesian random effects estimate against the comparator of each analysis (usually placebo), posterior median and 95% credible interval. Green: clearly better; red: clearly worse.
    ConditionOutcomeWindowVersusEffect (95% CrI)SUCRA
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.47 (-0.70 to -0.22)0.18
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.59 (-0.93 to -0.23)0.29
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.59 (-0.81 to -0.37)0.23
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.60 (-0.81 to -0.35)0.28
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD 0.79 (0.37 to 1.24)0.04
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD 0.21 (-0.64 to 1.15)0.22
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -0.85 (-1.74 to 0.59)0.34
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -0.55 (-1.05 to 0.11)0.41
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -0.82 (-1.42 to -0.01)0.56
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.76 (-1.36 to 0.55)0.20
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.43 (-1.26 to 0.82)0.23
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.36 (-0.73 to 0.03)0.18
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.57 (-1.21 to 0.17)0.29
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.23 (-1.00 to 0.51)0.20
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.68 (-1.82 to 0.42)0.31
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD 0.72 (-1.28 to 3.25)0.23
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -0.06 (-3.88 to 4.49)0.41
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD 0.13 (-0.65 to 0.88)0.39
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD 0.27 (-0.64 to 1.21)0.47
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -0.63 (-2.48 to 1.60)0.20
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -1.46 (-4.22 to 2.08)0.34
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -1.58 (-6.25 to 4.06)0.41
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -3.80 (-10.17 to 5.35)0.74
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -4.34 (-10.48 to 3.57)0.75
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.84 (-1.82 to 0.27)0.20
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes)weeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.95 (-4.34 to 3.01)0.30
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c below 7 percentweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 1.81 (0.41 to 5.09)0.15
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c below 7 percentweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 3.70 (0.86 to 9.76)0.26
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c below 7 percentweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboOR 2.12 (0.35 to 7.39)0.26
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c below 7 percentweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboOR 2.49 (0.66 to 5.74)0.33
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c below 7 percentweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboOR 2.87 (0.44 to 9.40)0.33
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c below 7 percentweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 2.19 (0.79 to 5.42)0.25
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c below 7 percentweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 2.69 (0.97 to 6.27)0.28
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)HbA1c below 7 percentweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 4.37 (0.70 to 13.31)0.32
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)longest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.15 (0.03 to 0.62)0.68
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)longest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.12 (0.02 to 0.51)0.69
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)longest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.10 (0.01 to 0.58)0.94
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)longest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.11 (0.01 to 0.66)0.96
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)longest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.94 (0.51 to 1.62)0.67
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)longest follow-upPlaceboHR 1.03 (0.55 to 1.82)0.70
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)longest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.93 (0.46 to 1.83)0.51
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)longest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.82 (0.36 to 1.77)0.58
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -2.07 (-3.41 to -0.60)0.47
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -1.52 (-3.03 to 0.11)0.46
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD 5.28 (0.09 to 10.47)0.23
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD 0.79 (-2.68 to 5.05)0.44
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -0.79 (-7.48 to 6.67)0.20
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 36 to 64 (target week 52)PlaceboMD 0.07 (-9.24 to 11.78)0.23
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD 0.49 (-2.62 to 3.77)0.39
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -0.69 (-5.84 to 4.13)0.57
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)Semaglutide 3 mg oral once daily (original tablet)MD -0.99 (-12.18 to 11.01)0.65
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -2.88 (-18.10 to 13.03)0.69
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -1.74 (-5.49 to 2.00)0.34
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Systolic blood pressure changeweeks 20 to 36 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -2.69 (-6.59 to 1.32)0.39
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Percent body weight changeweeks 40 to 104 (target week 68)Semaglutide tabletMD 2.45 (-4.49 to 8.86)0.25
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Percent body weight changeweeks 40 to 104 (target week 68)PlaceboMD -1.21 (-3.94 to 2.32)0.29
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Percent body weight changeweeks 40 to 104 (target week 68)PlaceboMD -2.05 (-6.35 to 2.74)0.52
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Percent body weight changeweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -1.13 (-3.26 to 1.35)0.25
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Percent body weight changeweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboMD -2.75 (-7.93 to 2.71)0.54
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Percent body weight changeweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboMD 0.98 (-5.14 to 7.79)0.15
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Percent body weight changeweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboMD 0.93 (-6.24 to 8.46)0.18
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 5 percent or moreweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 0.83 (0.21 to 2.57)0.08
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 5 percent or moreweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 2.14 (0.39 to 7.86)0.29
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 5 percent or moreweeks 40 to 104 (target week 68)PlaceboOR 1.02 (0.19 to 4.13)0.21
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 5 percent or moreweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 1.20 (0.37 to 3.20)0.21
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 5 percent or moreweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 2.09 (0.40 to 6.77)0.39
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 5 percent or moreweeks 40 to 104 (target week 68)PlaceboOR 1.42 (0.41 to 3.48)0.25
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 5 percent or moreweeks 40 to 104 (target week 68)PlaceboOR 2.01 (0.58 to 4.95)0.48
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 5 percent or moreweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 0.43 (0.08 to 2.05)0.03
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 10 percent or moreweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 0.44 (0.05 to 2.95)0.07
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 10 percent or moreweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 0.96 (0.09 to 7.86)0.12
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 10 percent or moreweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 1.27 (0.25 to 5.99)0.27
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 10 percent or moreweeks 20 to 40 (target week 26)PlaceboOR 1.88 (0.17 to 11.76)0.33
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 10 percent or moreweeks 40 to 104 (target week 68)PlaceboOR 1.64 (0.39 to 5.74)0.49
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Weight loss of 10 percent or moreweeks 40 to 104 (target week 68)PlaceboOR 2.37 (0.45 to 9.57)0.60
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)SF-36 physical component summary changeweeks 20 to 130 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -0.03 (-0.97 to 0.92)0.44
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)SF-36 physical component summary changeweeks 20 to 130 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -0.05 (-1.18 to 1.08)0.37
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)SF-36 physical component summary changeweeks 20 to 130 (target week 52)PlaceboMD -0.14 (-3.26 to 3.10)0.37
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)SF-36 physical component summary changeweeks 20 to 130 (target week 52)Semaglutide 3 mg oral once daily (original tablet)MD 0.03 (-7.05 to 7.56)0.49
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)SF-36 physical component summary changeweeks 20 to 130 (target week 52)Semaglutide tabletMD 0.04 (-7.74 to 7.94)0.46
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Serious adverse eventslongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.98 (0.81 to 1.18)0.49
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Serious adverse eventslongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.93 (0.76 to 1.14)0.55
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Discontinuation due to adverse eventslongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.62 (0.41 to 0.91)0.79
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Discontinuation due to adverse eventslongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.68 (0.45 to 1.00)0.74
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Nausealongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.78 (0.60 to 1.01)0.82
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Nausealongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.73 (0.52 to 1.00)0.67
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Vomitinglongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.85 (0.59 to 1.20)0.79
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Vomitinglongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.86 (0.55 to 1.30)0.70
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Diarrhealongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.77 (0.61 to 0.98)0.80
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Diarrhealongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.78 (0.60 to 1.01)0.75
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Constipationlongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.56 (0.33 to 0.94)0.80
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Constipationlongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.71 (0.43 to 1.19)0.68
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Discontinuation due to gastrointestinal adverse eventslongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.21 (0.06 to 0.64)0.84
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Discontinuation due to gastrointestinal adverse eventslongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.22 (0.06 to 0.63)0.78
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Gallbladder and biliary diseaselongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.20 (0.00 to 4.75)0.76
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Gallbladder and biliary diseaselongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.23 (0.00 to 4.99)0.75
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Acute pancreatitislongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.21 (0.02 to 1.72)0.76
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Acute pancreatitislongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.19 (0.02 to 1.51)0.73
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Diabetic retinopathy complicationslongest follow-upPlaceboHR 2.30 (0.53 to 10.31)0.26
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Diabetic retinopathy complicationslongest follow-upPlaceboHR 2.37 (0.54 to 9.57)0.19
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Pancreatic cancerlongest follow-upPlaceboHR 1.33 (0.13 to 14.13)0.38
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Pancreatic cancerlongest follow-upPlaceboHR 1.20 (0.11 to 13.36)0.40
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Any cancerlongest follow-upPlaceboHR 3.57 (0.52 to 23.60)0.17
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Any cancerlongest follow-upPlaceboHR 3.93 (0.54 to 25.22)0.16
    Type 2 diabetes (adults)Acute kidney injurylongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.49 (0.03 to 6.48)0.56
    Overweight or obesity without diabetes (adults)Serious adverse eventslongest follow-upPlaceboHR 5.20 (0.22 to 89.93)0.23
    Overweight or obesity without diabetes (adults)Serious adverse eventslongest follow-upPlaceboHR 3.79 (0.17 to 69.51)0.31
    Overweight or obesity without diabetes (adults)Nausealongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.12 (0.00 to 1.40)0.97
    Overweight or obesity without diabetes (adults)Nausealongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.14 (0.00 to 1.77)0.95
    Overweight or obesity without diabetes (adults)Diarrhealongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.14 (0.00 to 2.25)0.92
    Overweight or obesity without diabetes (adults)Diarrhealongest follow-upPlaceboHR 0.19 (0.00 to 3.19)0.89

    Trials