LivingGLP1
Network meta-analysis

Discontinuation due to adverse events

Type 2 diabetes (adults)

longest follow-upRecorded harmsDoses of a drug pooledHazard ratio (from event counts)
110
Randomized trials
47
Treatments
71,478
Participants
4,561
Events

In plain language

Across 110 trials with 71,478 participants, 3 of 46 treatments had a clearly better result than placebo on discontinuation due to adverse events, 13 a clearly worse one, and for 30 the evidence could not tell them apart from placebo. The most favorable estimate was for Mazdutide injection: hazard ratio (from event counts) 0.17 (95% credible interval 0.00 to 3.95).

Lower values favor the treatment. "Clearly" means the 95% credible interval excludes no difference. These are averages across trials; they do not say how any one person will respond. Not medical advice.

Network of trials

Each circle is a treatment; each line joins treatments that were randomized against each other in at least one trial.
ALBI_SCBGM050_SCCOTA_SCDANU_PODAPAGLIFLOZINDULAMACU_SCDULA_SCECNO_SCEFPE_SCEFSUBA_SCEXENER_SCEXEN_SCGLIMEPIRIDEHRS7535_POICOSEMA_SCIDEGLIRA_SCIGLARLIXI_SCINS_ASPARTINS_DEGLUDECINS_DETEMIRINS_GLARGINEINS_LISPROINS_PREMIXLINAGLIPTINLIRAGL_SCLIRAMETF_SCLIRA_SCLIXI_SCLOTI_POMAZD_SCMETFORMINOTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OADOTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulinOTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drugOTHER_ACTIVE_macupatidePEGLOX_SCPIOGLITAZONEPLACEBOSAFIGL_POSEMA_POSEMA_SCSITAGLIPTINSTANDARD_CARETASP_SCTIRZ_SCVILDAGLIPTINVISEPE_SC
Node area shows participants; line width shows trials comparing two treatments directly. Blue: GLP-1 receptor agonist containing treatments; grey: comparators. Hover over or tab to a node or line for details.

Effects compared with Placebo

Hazard ratio (from event counts). Lower values favor the treatment.
0.010.020.050.10.20.250.51245102050100← favors treatmentfavors reference →Mazdutide injectionPremixed insulinInsulin degludecInsulin aspart (prandial)MacupatideInsulin glargineInsulin detemirGlimepirideInsulin degludec with liraglutid…Standard care or no added treatm…LinagliptinLiraglutide and metformin inject…VildagliptinSitagliptinAdditional oadInsulin glargine with lixisenati…Insulin lispro (prandial)Polyethylene glycol loxenatide i…Efsubaglutide alfa injectionInvestigator choice oral drugMetforminExenatide extended release injec…DapagliflozinDulaglutide injectionBasal bolus insulinEcnoglutide injectionAlbiglutide injectionTirzepatide injectionPioglitazoneSemaglutide tabletInsulin icodec with semaglutide …Liraglutide injectionLixisenatide injectionExenatide injectionSemaglutide injectionVisepegenatide injectionDanuglipron tabletEfpe scBgm050 scTaspoglutide injectionSafiglipron (HRS-7535) tabletLoti poLiraglutide after insulin deglud…HRS-7535 tabletCotadutide injectionDulaglutide with macupatide inje…
Versus Placebo, log scale. Blue: Bayesian random effects posterior median with 95% credible interval (thick) and 95% prediction interval (dashed). Amber diamond: frequentist estimate with 95% confidence interval. Hover over or tab to a row for its values.
Effects of each treatment versus Placebo
TreatmentBayesian HR (95% CrI)95% prediction intervalFrequentist HR (95% CI)Verdict
Mazdutide injection
MAZD_SC
0.17 (0.00 to 3.95)0.00 to 4.27Unclear
Premixed insulin
INS_PREMIX
0.18 (0.02 to 0.96)0.02 to 1.09Better
Insulin degludec
INS_DEGLUDEC
0.30 (0.10 to 0.86)0.09 to 1.03Better
Insulin aspart (prandial)
INS_ASPART
0.42 (0.13 to 1.21)0.12 to 1.48Unclear
Macupatide
OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide
0.44 (0.01 to 17.39)0.01 to 17.21Unclear
Insulin glargine
INS_GLARGINE
0.49 (0.30 to 0.74)0.21 to 1.00Better
Insulin detemir
INS_DETEMIR
0.53 (0.15 to 1.77)0.12 to 2.05Unclear
Glimepiride
GLIMEPIRIDE
0.58 (0.12 to 2.15)0.11 to 2.55Unclear
Insulin degludec with liraglutide injection
IDEGLIRA_SC
0.61 (0.14 to 3.07)0.13 to 3.49Unclear
Standard care or no added treatment
STANDARD_CARE
0.62 (0.01 to 60.54)0.01 to 60.84Unclear
Linagliptin
LINAGLIPTIN
0.63 (0.01 to 49.15)0.01 to 49.46Unclear
Liraglutide and metformin injection
LIRAMETF_SC
0.64 (0.01 to 47.82)0.01 to 49.01Unclear
Vildagliptin
VILDAGLIPTIN
0.67 (0.01 to 56.02)0.01 to 58.27Unclear
Sitagliptin
SITAGLIPTIN
0.68 (0.45 to 1.00)0.31 to 1.42Unclear
Additional oad
OTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OAD
0.81 (0.22 to 2.58)0.19 to 2.99Unclear
Insulin glargine with lixisenatide injection
IGLARLIXI_SC
0.83 (0.43 to 1.58)0.33 to 2.03Unclear
Insulin lispro (prandial)
INS_LISPRO
0.86 (0.44 to 1.78)0.34 to 2.29Unclear
Polyethylene glycol loxenatide injection
PEGLOX_SC
0.92 (0.22 to 3.99)0.20 to 4.37Unclear
Efsubaglutide alfa injection
EFSUBA_SC
0.95 (0.12 to 7.07)0.11 to 7.64Unclear
Investigator choice oral drug
OTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drug
1.00 (0.43 to 2.22)0.34 to 2.71Unclear
Metformin
METFORMIN
1.29 (0.42 to 3.89)0.35 to 4.62Unclear
Exenatide extended release injection
EXENER_SC
1.33 (0.83 to 2.08)0.60 to 2.88Unclear
Dapagliflozin
DAPAGLIFLOZIN
1.36 (0.24 to 8.37)0.21 to 9.11Unclear
Dulaglutide injection
DULA_SC
1.45 (0.95 to 2.19)0.68 to 3.08Unclear
Basal bolus insulin
OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin
1.55 (0.10 to 14.96)0.10 to 16.58Unclear
Ecnoglutide injection
ECNO_SC
1.56 (0.07 to 62.14)0.06 to 65.30Unclear
Albiglutide injection
ALBI_SC
1.60 (1.04 to 2.80)0.74 to 3.73Worse
Tirzepatide injection
TIRZ_SC
1.63 (1.05 to 2.64)0.77 to 3.70Worse
Pioglitazone
PIOGLITAZONE
1.72 (0.47 to 5.73)0.39 to 6.47Unclear
Semaglutide tablet
SEMA_PO
1.78 (1.20 to 2.60)0.82 to 3.67Worse
Insulin icodec with semaglutide injection
ICOSEMA_SC
1.93 (0.59 to 6.26)0.51 to 7.05Unclear
Liraglutide injection
LIRA_SC
1.96 (1.33 to 2.79)0.93 to 4.05Worse
Lixisenatide injection
LIXI_SC
2.23 (1.41 to 3.41)1.00 to 4.75Worse
Exenatide injection
EXEN_SC
2.26 (1.22 to 3.93)0.93 to 5.16Worse
Semaglutide injection
SEMA_SC
2.31 (1.64 to 3.42)1.12 to 5.05Worse
Visepegenatide injection
VISEPE_SC
2.47 (0.36 to 23.92)0.31 to 25.33Unclear
Danuglipron tablet
DANU_PO
2.60 (0.99 to 7.70)0.82 to 9.07Unclear
Efpe sc
EFPE_SC
3.34 (1.39 to 8.80)1.14 to 10.45Worse
Bgm050 sc
BGM050_SC
3.42 (0.14 to 119)0.13 to 124Unclear
Taspoglutide injection
TASP_SC
3.62 (1.76 to 7.47)1.37 to 9.39Worse
Safiglipron (HRS-7535) tablet
SAFIGL_PO
4.78 (1.17 to 28.92)1.01 to 31.21Worse
Loti po
LOTI_PO
5.70 (2.50 to 14.14)2.01 to 16.87Worse
Liraglutide after insulin degludec injection
LIRAGL_SC
5.91 (1.30 to 34.63)1.13 to 39.31Worse
HRS-7535 tablet
HRS7535_PO
5.93 (0.54 to 157)0.50 to 165Unclear
Cotadutide injection
COTA_SC
7.10 (2.94 to 17.63)2.33 to 21.26Worse
Dulaglutide with macupatide injection
DULAMACU_SC
9.37 (0.60 to 233)0.52 to 227Unclear

Ranking

How likely each treatment is to be among the best. Rankings ignore the size of differences and their certainty, so read them with the effects above.

League table

Every treatment against every other: hazard ratio (from event counts) of the row treatment versus the column treatment, posterior median and 95% credible interval. Green: row clearly better; red: row clearly worse.
Every treatment in a row compared with every treatment in a column
Row versus columnPLACEBOMAZD_SCINS_PREMIXINS_DEGLUDECINS_ASPARTOTHER_ACTIVE_macupatideINS_GLARGINEINS_DETEMIRGLIMEPIRIDEIDEGLIRA_SCSTANDARD_CARELINAGLIPTINLIRAMETF_SCVILDAGLIPTINSITAGLIPTINOTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OADIGLARLIXI_SCINS_LISPROPEGLOX_SCEFSUBA_SCOTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drugMETFORMINEXENER_SCDAPAGLIFLOZINDULA_SCOTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulinECNO_SCALBI_SCTIRZ_SCPIOGLITAZONESEMA_POICOSEMA_SCLIRA_SCLIXI_SCEXEN_SCSEMA_SCVISEPE_SCDANU_POEFPE_SCBGM050_SCTASP_SCSAFIGL_POLOTI_POLIRAGL_SCHRS7535_POCOTA_SCDULAMACU_SC
PLACEBOPLACEBO6.05
0.25 to 314
5.54
1.04 to 58.03
3.34
1.16 to 9.59
2.37
0.83 to 7.54
2.26
0.06 to 173
2.04
1.35 to 3.37
1.90
0.56 to 6.86
1.73
0.47 to 8.15
1.64
0.33 to 7.11
1.60
0.02 to 180
1.59
0.02 to 146
1.55
0.02 to 165
1.49
0.02 to 182
1.47
1.00 to 2.23
1.23
0.39 to 4.47
1.21
0.63 to 2.35
1.16
0.56 to 2.26
1.09
0.25 to 4.48
1.05
0.14 to 8.27
1.00
0.45 to 2.32
0.78
0.26 to 2.36
0.75
0.48 to 1.21
0.74
0.12 to 4.25
0.69
0.46 to 1.06
0.65
0.07 to 9.84
0.64
0.02 to 15.16
0.63
0.36 to 0.96
0.61
0.38 to 0.95
0.58
0.17 to 2.15
0.56
0.38 to 0.83
0.52
0.16 to 1.69
0.51
0.36 to 0.75
0.45
0.29 to 0.71
0.44
0.25 to 0.82
0.43
0.29 to 0.61
0.40
0.04 to 2.77
0.38
0.13 to 1.01
0.30
0.11 to 0.72
0.29
0.01 to 7.33
0.28
0.13 to 0.57
0.21
0.03 to 0.86
0.18
0.07 to 0.40
0.17
0.03 to 0.77
0.17
0.01 to 1.86
0.14
0.06 to 0.34
0.11
0.00 to 1.65
MAZD_SC0.17
0.00 to 3.95
MAZD_SC0.96
0.01 to 44.61
0.55
0.01 to 15.99
0.39
0.01 to 11.56
0.37
0.00 to 85.61
0.34
0.01 to 8.62
0.31
0.01 to 10.11
0.29
0.00 to 9.53
0.26
0.00 to 9.09
0.26
0.00 to 86.41
0.25
0.00 to 78.22
0.25
0.00 to 69.05
0.23
0.00 to 82.39
0.25
0.00 to 6.10
0.20
0.00 to 6.35
0.20
0.00 to 5.11
0.19
0.00 to 4.97
0.18
0.00 to 5.79
0.17
0.00 to 7.63
0.16
0.00 to 4.44
0.13
0.00 to 3.52
0.13
0.00 to 3.06
0.12
0.00 to 4.33
0.12
0.00 to 2.80
0.11
0.00 to 7.19
0.10
0.00 to 9.34
0.10
0.00 to 2.67
0.10
0.00 to 2.51
0.10
0.00 to 3.12
0.09
0.00 to 2.42
0.09
0.00 to 2.67
0.08
0.00 to 2.11
0.07
0.00 to 1.89
0.08
0.00 to 1.88
0.07
0.00 to 1.77
0.06
0.00 to 2.84
0.06
0.00 to 1.80
0.05
0.00 to 1.32
0.04
0.00 to 4.48
0.05
0.00 to 1.23
0.03
0.00 to 1.14
0.03
0.00 to 0.77
0.03
0.00 to 0.97
0.02
0.00 to 1.62
0.02
0.00 to 0.64
0.02
0.00 to 1.32
INS_PREMIX0.18
0.02 to 0.96
1.04
0.02 to 73.47
INS_PREMIX0.60
0.05 to 4.53
0.42
0.03 to 3.37
0.39
0.01 to 39.59
0.37
0.03 to 2.06
0.34
0.03 to 2.84
0.30
0.02 to 3.02
0.29
0.02 to 2.82
0.27
0.00 to 43.69
0.25
0.00 to 42.30
0.26
0.00 to 38.31
0.25
0.00 to 39.47
0.26
0.02 to 1.47
0.22
0.02 to 1.92
0.22
0.02 to 1.31
0.21
0.02 to 1.23
0.19
0.01 to 1.77
0.18
0.01 to 2.81
0.18
0.02 to 1.18
0.14
0.01 to 1.09
0.13
0.01 to 0.75
0.13
0.01 to 1.49
0.13
0.01 to 0.70
0.11
0.00 to 3.03
0.11
0.00 to 4.39
0.11
0.01 to 0.63
0.11
0.01 to 0.62
0.10
0.01 to 0.92
0.10
0.01 to 0.56
0.09
0.01 to 0.73
0.09
0.01 to 0.52
0.08
0.01 to 0.44
0.08
0.01 to 0.41
0.08
0.01 to 0.43
0.07
0.00 to 0.92
0.07
0.01 to 0.50
0.05
0.00 to 0.37
0.05
0.00 to 1.89
0.05
0.00 to 0.30
0.04
0.00 to 0.34
0.03
0.00 to 0.21
0.03
0.00 to 0.29
0.03
0.00 to 0.58
0.02
0.00 to 0.17
0.02
0.00 to 0.49
INS_DEGLUDEC0.30
0.10 to 0.86
1.80
0.06 to 99.96
1.67
0.22 to 21.73
INS_DEGLUDEC0.71
0.16 to 3.48
0.68
0.01 to 56.28
0.61
0.22 to 1.85
0.57
0.12 to 2.97
0.52
0.10 to 3.31
0.49
0.09 to 2.34
0.48
0.00 to 64.61
0.47
0.01 to 48.53
0.46
0.01 to 55.30
0.45
0.00 to 59.58
0.44
0.15 to 1.38
0.37
0.08 to 1.91
0.36
0.11 to 1.23
0.34
0.11 to 1.10
0.32
0.06 to 1.98
0.31
0.03 to 3.14
0.30
0.08 to 1.10
0.23
0.05 to 1.07
0.22
0.07 to 0.69
0.22
0.03 to 1.67
0.21
0.07 to 0.61
0.19
0.02 to 3.87
0.19
0.00 to 5.64
0.19
0.06 to 0.55
0.18
0.07 to 0.47
0.18
0.04 to 0.91
0.17
0.06 to 0.52
0.16
0.03 to 0.77
0.15
0.05 to 0.47
0.13
0.04 to 0.41
0.13
0.04 to 0.44
0.13
0.04 to 0.39
0.12
0.01 to 1.11
0.11
0.03 to 0.49
0.09
0.02 to 0.35
0.09
0.00 to 2.50
0.08
0.02 to 0.31
0.06
0.01 to 0.36
0.05
0.01 to 0.20
0.05
0.01 to 0.32
0.05
0.00 to 0.69
0.04
0.01 to 0.17
0.03
0.00 to 0.63
INS_ASPART0.42
0.13 to 1.21
2.55
0.09 to 135
2.36
0.30 to 30.60
1.41
0.29 to 6.13
INS_ASPART0.96
0.02 to 75.56
0.86
0.26 to 2.75
0.79
0.15 to 4.23
0.73
0.13 to 4.74
0.69
0.10 to 4.29
0.66
0.01 to 88.72
0.64
0.01 to 70.95
0.66
0.01 to 74.17
0.61
0.01 to 85.23
0.62
0.19 to 1.87
0.52
0.11 to 2.63
0.51
0.14 to 1.81
0.49
0.13 to 1.69
0.45
0.07 to 2.71
0.44
0.04 to 4.31
0.42
0.10 to 1.63
0.33
0.07 to 1.54
0.32
0.09 to 0.99
0.30
0.03 to 2.30
0.29
0.09 to 0.89
0.27
0.02 to 5.08
0.26
0.01 to 7.52
0.26
0.07 to 0.80
0.26
0.07 to 0.80
0.25
0.05 to 1.35
0.24
0.07 to 0.73
0.22
0.05 to 1.00
0.22
0.07 to 0.65
0.19
0.06 to 0.59
0.19
0.05 to 0.63
0.18
0.06 to 0.48
0.17
0.01 to 1.60
0.16
0.03 to 0.66
0.12
0.03 to 0.49
0.12
0.00 to 3.47
0.12
0.03 to 0.41
0.08
0.01 to 0.51
0.07
0.02 to 0.28
0.07
0.01 to 0.45
0.07
0.00 to 0.97
0.06
0.01 to 0.23
0.04
0.00 to 0.91
OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide0.44
0.01 to 17.39
2.70
0.01 to 543
2.56
0.03 to 184
1.46
0.02 to 69.25
1.04
0.01 to 52.15
OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide0.93
0.01 to 37.74
0.87
0.01 to 45.27
0.78
0.01 to 40.07
0.72
0.01 to 38.81
0.68
0.00 to 308
0.65
0.00 to 281
0.70
0.00 to 246
0.62
0.00 to 261
0.66
0.01 to 25.59
0.56
0.01 to 25.64
0.54
0.01 to 21.56
0.51
0.01 to 20.90
0.49
0.00 to 23.67
0.44
0.00 to 33.21
0.44
0.01 to 18.69
0.35
0.00 to 16.44
0.34
0.00 to 13.64
0.32
0.00 to 19.67
0.31
0.00 to 12.26
0.28
0.00 to 30.54
0.27
0.00 to 36.60
0.27
0.00 to 11.39
0.27
0.00 to 11.02
0.26
0.00 to 12.58
0.25
0.00 to 9.71
0.23
0.00 to 10.61
0.23
0.00 to 8.88
0.20
0.00 to 7.99
0.20
0.00 to 8.26
0.19
0.00 to 7.62
0.17
0.00 to 11.16
0.17
0.00 to 8.00
0.13
0.00 to 5.93
0.12
0.00 to 16.48
0.12
0.00 to 5.20
0.09
0.00 to 4.66
0.08
0.00 to 3.43
0.07
0.00 to 4.32
0.07
0.00 to 6.16
0.06
0.00 to 2.72
0.05
0.00 to 2.43
INS_GLARGINE0.49
0.30 to 0.74
2.90
0.12 to 156
2.71
0.49 to 28.82
1.63
0.54 to 4.64
1.16
0.36 to 3.87
1.08
0.03 to 86.37
INS_GLARGINE0.92
0.27 to 3.43
0.84
0.21 to 3.92
0.80
0.16 to 3.33
0.79
0.01 to 89.07
0.77
0.01 to 72.01
0.76
0.01 to 80.62
0.73
0.01 to 87.83
0.72
0.41 to 1.22
0.60
0.17 to 2.32
0.59
0.31 to 1.09
0.57
0.25 to 1.13
0.53
0.12 to 2.25
0.51
0.07 to 4.09
0.49
0.19 to 1.17
0.38
0.12 to 1.19
0.37
0.21 to 0.62
0.36
0.05 to 2.18
0.34
0.20 to 0.53
0.31
0.03 to 5.00
0.31
0.01 to 7.89
0.31
0.15 to 0.53
0.30
0.17 to 0.47
0.29
0.08 to 1.09
0.28
0.15 to 0.47
0.25
0.07 to 0.85
0.25
0.14 to 0.42
0.22
0.12 to 0.36
0.22
0.12 to 0.39
0.21
0.11 to 0.34
0.20
0.02 to 1.44
0.19
0.06 to 0.53
0.15
0.05 to 0.38
0.14
0.00 to 3.70
0.14
0.06 to 0.29
0.10
0.02 to 0.43
0.09
0.03 to 0.21
0.08
0.01 to 0.39
0.08
0.00 to 0.93
0.07
0.02 to 0.18
0.05
0.00 to 0.85
INS_DETEMIR0.53
0.15 to 1.77
3.20
0.10 to 190
2.95
0.35 to 38.04
1.77
0.34 to 8.67
1.26
0.24 to 6.73
1.16
0.02 to 105
1.08
0.29 to 3.77
INS_DETEMIR0.91
0.14 to 6.62
0.85
0.12 to 5.65
0.84
0.01 to 106
0.83
0.01 to 88.89
0.83
0.01 to 90.93
0.78
0.01 to 105
0.78
0.21 to 2.66
0.65
0.12 to 3.65
0.64
0.15 to 2.43
0.61
0.14 to 2.38
0.57
0.08 to 3.74
0.56
0.05 to 5.94
0.52
0.12 to 2.19
0.41
0.08 to 2.07
0.40
0.12 to 1.22
0.39
0.04 to 3.24
0.36
0.09 to 1.29
0.33
0.02 to 6.57
0.33
0.01 to 9.73
0.32
0.08 to 1.17
0.32
0.08 to 1.12
0.31
0.06 to 1.78
0.30
0.08 to 1.03
0.27
0.05 to 1.45
0.27
0.07 to 0.92
0.24
0.06 to 0.83
0.23
0.06 to 0.82
0.23
0.06 to 0.77
0.21
0.02 to 2.02
0.20
0.04 to 0.98
0.16
0.03 to 0.71
0.15
0.00 to 4.73
0.14
0.03 to 0.60
0.11
0.01 to 0.71
0.09
0.02 to 0.39
0.09
0.01 to 0.60
0.09
0.00 to 1.26
0.07
0.02 to 0.33
0.05
0.00 to 1.19
GLIMEPIRIDE0.58
0.12 to 2.15
3.44
0.10 to 216
3.28
0.33 to 48.15
1.93
0.30 to 10.21
1.37
0.21 to 7.89
1.29
0.02 to 117
1.19
0.26 to 4.70
1.10
0.15 to 7.12
GLIMEPIRIDE0.94
0.11 to 6.60
0.92
0.01 to 125
0.92
0.01 to 98.84
0.89
0.01 to 108
0.83
0.01 to 110
0.85
0.17 to 3.37
0.70
0.10 to 4.42
0.70
0.13 to 2.97
0.67
0.13 to 2.95
0.62
0.08 to 4.49
0.60
0.05 to 7.03
0.58
0.10 to 2.77
0.45
0.07 to 2.53
0.44
0.09 to 1.72
0.42
0.04 to 3.81
0.40
0.09 to 1.42
0.37
0.02 to 7.63
0.35
0.01 to 11.88
0.36
0.07 to 1.43
0.35
0.07 to 1.38
0.34
0.05 to 2.21
0.33
0.07 to 1.29
0.30
0.05 to 1.80
0.30
0.06 to 1.16
0.26
0.05 to 1.04
0.26
0.05 to 1.08
0.25
0.05 to 0.96
0.23
0.01 to 2.60
0.22
0.03 to 1.13
0.17
0.03 to 0.86
0.16
0.00 to 5.27
0.16
0.03 to 0.71
0.12
0.01 to 0.86
0.10
0.02 to 0.48
0.10
0.01 to 0.76
0.09
0.00 to 1.60
0.08
0.01 to 0.40
0.06
0.00 to 1.28
IDEGLIRA_SC0.61
0.14 to 3.07
3.91
0.11 to 228
3.49
0.35 to 52.30
2.02
0.43 to 10.80
1.45
0.23 to 10.47
1.39
0.03 to 138
1.25
0.30 to 6.14
1.17
0.18 to 8.52
1.06
0.15 to 8.87
IDEGLIRA_SC1.00
0.01 to 132
1.00
0.01 to 122
0.95
0.01 to 122
0.91
0.01 to 133
0.90
0.20 to 4.60
0.75
0.12 to 5.53
0.74
0.16 to 3.91
0.70
0.14 to 3.87
0.67
0.08 to 5.23
0.64
0.06 to 8.18
0.61
0.11 to 3.58
0.48
0.08 to 3.27
0.46
0.10 to 2.36
0.44
0.04 to 4.61
0.42
0.09 to 2.18
0.40
0.03 to 9.36
0.39
0.01 to 13.56
0.38
0.08 to 1.98
0.37
0.08 to 1.87
0.36
0.05 to 2.81
0.34
0.08 to 1.77
0.32
0.05 to 2.30
0.31
0.07 to 1.63
0.27
0.06 to 1.43
0.27
0.06 to 1.46
0.26
0.06 to 1.34
0.24
0.02 to 2.88
0.23
0.04 to 1.58
0.18
0.03 to 1.21
0.18
0.00 to 6.36
0.17
0.03 to 0.98
0.12
0.01 to 1.07
0.10
0.02 to 0.64
0.10
0.01 to 0.93
0.10
0.00 to 1.72
0.08
0.02 to 0.53
0.06
0.00 to 1.52
STANDARD_CARE0.62
0.01 to 60.54
3.91
0.01 to 1499
3.74
0.02 to 556
2.06
0.02 to 228
1.52
0.01 to 146
1.46
0.00 to 760
1.27
0.01 to 128
1.18
0.01 to 140
1.09
0.01 to 141
1.00
0.01 to 129
STANDARD_CARE1.01
0.00 to 605
0.99
0.00 to 597
0.97
0.00 to 580
0.91
0.01 to 87.08
0.78
0.01 to 82.68
0.73
0.01 to 72.05
0.71
0.01 to 75.16
0.67
0.00 to 77.53
0.67
0.00 to 101
0.62
0.01 to 60.54
0.49
0.00 to 48.40
0.46
0.00 to 45.23
0.46
0.00 to 61.18
0.42
0.00 to 42.59
0.43
0.00 to 76.38
0.39
0.00 to 93.26
0.38
0.00 to 37.99
0.38
0.00 to 37.10
0.37
0.00 to 43.18
0.34
0.00 to 33.08
0.32
0.00 to 35.31
0.32
0.00 to 31.36
0.28
0.00 to 27.13
0.28
0.00 to 26.97
0.26
0.00 to 25.40
0.24
0.00 to 33.40
0.23
0.00 to 25.93
0.19
0.00 to 19.19
0.17
0.00 to 47.91
0.17
0.00 to 17.21
0.12
0.00 to 15.58
0.11
0.00 to 11.03
0.10
0.00 to 12.65
0.10
0.00 to 16.72
0.09
0.00 to 8.93
0.06
0.00 to 14.03
LINAGLIPTIN0.63
0.01 to 49.15
4.02
0.01 to 1416
3.96
0.02 to 548
2.15
0.02 to 182
1.55
0.01 to 130
1.54
0.00 to 672
1.30
0.01 to 101
1.20
0.01 to 110
1.09
0.01 to 105
1.00
0.01 to 102
0.99
0.00 to 547
LINAGLIPTIN0.98
0.00 to 478
0.97
0.00 to 555
0.92
0.01 to 72.36
0.81
0.01 to 67.72
0.76
0.01 to 63.65
0.73
0.01 to 56.38
0.70
0.01 to 69.21
0.66
0.00 to 81.21
0.64
0.01 to 54.29
0.50
0.00 to 43.61
0.47
0.01 to 37.92
0.46
0.00 to 50.21
0.44
0.00 to 32.87
0.41
0.00 to 76.65
0.39
0.00 to 94.31
0.39
0.00 to 29.99
0.39
0.00 to 30.53
0.37
0.00 to 36.27
0.35
0.00 to 27.69
0.33
0.00 to 28.24
0.32
0.00 to 25.81
0.28
0.00 to 23.11
0.28
0.00 to 22.35
0.27
0.00 to 21.22
0.25
0.00 to 29.90
0.24
0.00 to 22.30
0.19
0.00 to 15.71
0.18
0.00 to 38.83
0.18
0.00 to 14.24
0.12
0.00 to 12.66
0.11
0.00 to 9.41
0.10
0.00 to 10.28
0.10
0.00 to 18.16
0.09
0.00 to 7.74
0.06
0.00 to 11.73
LIRAMETF_SC0.64
0.01 to 47.82
3.95
0.01 to 1283
3.83
0.03 to 494
2.15
0.02 to 186
1.52
0.01 to 132
1.43
0.00 to 614
1.32
0.01 to 104
1.21
0.01 to 108
1.13
0.01 to 108
1.05
0.01 to 94.66
1.01
0.00 to 584
1.02
0.00 to 457
LIRAMETF_SC0.98
0.00 to 577
0.94
0.01 to 75.57
0.78
0.01 to 71.20
0.78
0.01 to 57.95
0.74
0.01 to 62.24
0.70
0.01 to 63.77
0.68
0.00 to 76.35
0.64
0.01 to 49.20
0.50
0.00 to 43.75
0.48
0.00 to 37.43
0.45
0.00 to 45.18
0.44
0.00 to 35.25
0.43
0.00 to 73.93
0.38
0.00 to 75.68
0.40
0.00 to 30.99
0.39
0.00 to 31.02
0.38
0.00 to 34.84
0.36
0.00 to 27.65
0.33
0.00 to 29.18
0.33
0.00 to 24.86
0.28
0.00 to 21.73
0.29
0.00 to 22.16
0.27
0.00 to 21.80
0.25
0.00 to 30.55
0.24
0.00 to 20.50
0.19
0.00 to 15.66
0.17
0.00 to 37.54
0.17
0.00 to 14.44
0.12
0.00 to 12.02
0.11
0.00 to 9.29
0.10
0.00 to 10.94
0.10
0.00 to 15.57
0.09
0.00 to 6.77
0.06
0.00 to 11.09
VILDAGLIPTIN0.67
0.01 to 56.02
4.28
0.01 to 1490
3.93
0.03 to 553
2.22
0.02 to 200
1.65
0.01 to 144
1.62
0.00 to 614
1.38
0.01 to 117
1.29
0.01 to 122
1.20
0.01 to 114
1.10
0.01 to 115
1.03
0.00 to 659
1.03
0.00 to 638
1.02
0.00 to 627
VILDAGLIPTIN0.98
0.01 to 82.83
0.84
0.01 to 72.78
0.82
0.01 to 69.96
0.76
0.01 to 65.51
0.71
0.00 to 77.70
0.70
0.00 to 94.76
0.67
0.01 to 55.82
0.52
0.00 to 49.76
0.51
0.00 to 41.87
0.47
0.00 to 54.97
0.46
0.00 to 38.63
0.44
0.00 to 78.70
0.38
0.00 to 109
0.41
0.00 to 33.75
0.40
0.00 to 32.66
0.39
0.00 to 36.01
0.38
0.00 to 33.75
0.35
0.00 to 32.89
0.34
0.00 to 28.47
0.31
0.00 to 25.44
0.30
0.00 to 24.67
0.29
0.00 to 24.61
0.27
0.00 to 34.97
0.25
0.00 to 23.30
0.20
0.00 to 18.05
0.19
0.00 to 43.41
0.18
0.00 to 15.91
0.13
0.00 to 13.83
0.12
0.00 to 10.12
0.11
0.00 to 11.37
0.10
0.00 to 16.24
0.10
0.00 to 8.00
0.07
0.00 to 11.63
SITAGLIPTIN0.68
0.45 to 1.00
4.04
0.16 to 211
3.80
0.68 to 40.55
2.28
0.72 to 6.73
1.62
0.53 to 5.21
1.52
0.04 to 116
1.39
0.82 to 2.47
1.29
0.38 to 4.87
1.17
0.30 to 5.80
1.12
0.22 to 4.94
1.10
0.01 to 130
1.08
0.01 to 100
1.06
0.01 to 113
1.02
0.01 to 122
SITAGLIPTIN0.84
0.25 to 3.11
0.83
0.39 to 1.70
0.79
0.35 to 1.65
0.74
0.17 to 3.22
0.72
0.09 to 5.86
0.68
0.30 to 1.58
0.53
0.17 to 1.66
0.51
0.30 to 0.87
0.50
0.08 to 2.98
0.47
0.27 to 0.81
0.44
0.05 to 6.73
0.43
0.01 to 10.70
0.43
0.21 to 0.74
0.42
0.22 to 0.73
0.40
0.12 to 1.48
0.39
0.25 to 0.58
0.36
0.11 to 1.18
0.35
0.22 to 0.53
0.31
0.18 to 0.53
0.30
0.16 to 0.59
0.29
0.18 to 0.44
0.27
0.03 to 2.01
0.26
0.08 to 0.73
0.20
0.07 to 0.54
0.19
0.01 to 5.03
0.19
0.09 to 0.37
0.14
0.02 to 0.63
0.12
0.04 to 0.28
0.11
0.02 to 0.53
0.11
0.00 to 1.24
0.10
0.04 to 0.24
0.07
0.00 to 1.21
OTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OAD0.81
0.22 to 2.58
4.92
0.16 to 276
4.60
0.52 to 60.95
2.71
0.52 to 12.22
1.93
0.38 to 9.28
1.77
0.04 to 169
1.66
0.43 to 5.81
1.53
0.27 to 8.64
1.42
0.23 to 9.64
1.33
0.18 to 8.24
1.29
0.01 to 169
1.24
0.01 to 133
1.28
0.01 to 138
1.19
0.01 to 168
1.19
0.32 to 4.05
OTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OAD0.98
0.24 to 3.73
0.94
0.22 to 3.58
0.87
0.13 to 5.46
0.84
0.08 to 8.45
0.81
0.18 to 3.36
0.64
0.12 to 3.27
0.61
0.16 to 2.08
0.60
0.06 to 4.77
0.56
0.14 to 1.93
0.51
0.04 to 9.65
0.50
0.01 to 15.12
0.50
0.13 to 1.70
0.50
0.13 to 1.67
0.48
0.08 to 2.62
0.46
0.12 to 1.53
0.42
0.08 to 2.16
0.41
0.11 to 1.38
0.36
0.09 to 1.29
0.35
0.09 to 1.37
0.35
0.10 to 1.03
0.32
0.02 to 3.22
0.31
0.06 to 1.43
0.24
0.05 to 1.08
0.23
0.01 to 7.46
0.22
0.05 to 0.88
0.17
0.02 to 1.08
0.14
0.03 to 0.60
0.13
0.02 to 0.91
0.14
0.00 to 1.92
0.11
0.02 to 0.50
0.08
0.00 to 1.76
IGLARLIXI_SC0.83
0.43 to 1.58
4.94
0.20 to 258
4.57
0.76 to 48.60
2.76
0.82 to 9.07
1.95
0.55 to 7.38
1.84
0.05 to 145
1.69
0.92 to 3.24
1.56
0.41 to 6.59
1.43
0.34 to 7.74
1.35
0.26 to 6.43
1.36
0.01 to 145
1.31
0.02 to 129
1.29
0.02 to 142
1.21
0.01 to 154
1.21
0.59 to 2.54
1.02
0.27 to 4.15
IGLARLIXI_SC0.96
0.37 to 2.24
0.90
0.18 to 4.23
0.88
0.10 to 7.57
0.82
0.30 to 2.31
0.65
0.18 to 2.30
0.62
0.29 to 1.28
0.61
0.08 to 3.97
0.57
0.27 to 1.17
0.53
0.05 to 8.97
0.53
0.01 to 13.69
0.51
0.23 to 1.07
0.51
0.23 to 1.03
0.49
0.12 to 2.07
0.46
0.22 to 0.97
0.43
0.11 to 1.59
0.42
0.20 to 0.87
0.37
0.20 to 0.67
0.37
0.17 to 0.79
0.35
0.17 to 0.71
0.33
0.03 to 2.59
0.31
0.09 to 1.00
0.24
0.08 to 0.74
0.24
0.01 to 6.54
0.23
0.09 to 0.60
0.17
0.03 to 0.80
0.14
0.05 to 0.40
0.14
0.02 to 0.72
0.14
0.01 to 1.68
0.12
0.04 to 0.34
0.09
0.00 to 1.46
INS_LISPRO0.86
0.44 to 1.78
5.17
0.20 to 285
4.81
0.81 to 55.81
2.90
0.91 to 9.27
2.06
0.59 to 7.91
1.97
0.05 to 162
1.76
0.89 to 4.01
1.63
0.42 to 7.11
1.50
0.34 to 7.96
1.43
0.26 to 6.92
1.40
0.01 to 167
1.37
0.02 to 133
1.35
0.02 to 138
1.31
0.02 to 168
1.26
0.61 to 2.89
1.07
0.28 to 4.52
1.04
0.45 to 2.68
INS_LISPRO0.95
0.19 to 4.73
0.90
0.11 to 8.09
0.85
0.32 to 2.63
0.67
0.19 to 2.46
0.65
0.30 to 1.46
0.64
0.09 to 4.32
0.59
0.29 to 1.29
0.55
0.05 to 9.18
0.55
0.01 to 15.24
0.54
0.26 to 1.10
0.53
0.28 to 1.01
0.50
0.13 to 2.21
0.48
0.23 to 1.08
0.45
0.12 to 1.80
0.44
0.21 to 0.97
0.39
0.18 to 0.89
0.38
0.18 to 0.89
0.37
0.18 to 0.79
0.35
0.03 to 2.72
0.33
0.09 to 1.14
0.26
0.08 to 0.79
0.25
0.01 to 7.05
0.24
0.09 to 0.65
0.18
0.03 to 0.88
0.15
0.05 to 0.45
0.14
0.02 to 0.78
0.15
0.01 to 1.72
0.12
0.04 to 0.38
0.09
0.00 to 1.59
PEGLOX_SC0.92
0.22 to 3.99
5.61
0.17 to 336
5.26
0.57 to 78.70
3.08
0.50 to 17.94
2.21
0.37 to 14.44
2.05
0.04 to 211
1.88
0.44 to 8.59
1.76
0.27 to 12.50
1.63
0.22 to 13.19
1.49
0.19 to 11.82
1.49
0.01 to 218
1.42
0.01 to 171
1.43
0.02 to 195
1.41
0.01 to 202
1.36
0.31 to 6.04
1.16
0.18 to 7.78
1.12
0.24 to 5.62
1.05
0.21 to 5.30
PEGLOX_SC0.97
0.08 to 12.07
0.92
0.19 to 4.70
0.72
0.20 to 2.80
0.69
0.16 to 3.13
0.69
0.09 to 4.99
0.63
0.15 to 2.89
0.59
0.04 to 13.38
0.58
0.01 to 19.06
0.57
0.13 to 2.65
0.56
0.13 to 2.57
0.54
0.10 to 3.40
0.51
0.12 to 2.33
0.49
0.08 to 2.94
0.47
0.11 to 2.09
0.41
0.09 to 2.00
0.41
0.09 to 1.94
0.39
0.09 to 1.78
0.36
0.03 to 4.50
0.35
0.06 to 2.03
0.27
0.05 to 1.55
0.26
0.01 to 9.19
0.26
0.05 to 1.27
0.19
0.02 to 1.20
0.16
0.03 to 0.87
0.15
0.02 to 1.26
0.15
0.00 to 2.60
0.13
0.02 to 0.70
0.10
0.00 to 2.12
EFSUBA_SC0.95
0.12 to 7.07
5.83
0.13 to 465
5.55
0.36 to 114
3.21
0.32 to 30.20
2.27
0.23 to 23.71
2.27
0.03 to 266
1.96
0.24 to 15.12
1.79
0.17 to 18.72
1.67
0.14 to 19.95
1.57
0.12 to 17.70
1.50
0.01 to 269
1.52
0.01 to 216
1.48
0.01 to 220
1.42
0.01 to 270
1.38
0.17 to 11.06
1.19
0.12 to 12.13
1.14
0.13 to 9.57
1.11
0.12 to 9.00
1.03
0.08 to 12.06
EFSUBA_SC0.95
0.11 to 8.72
0.74
0.07 to 6.99
0.72
0.09 to 5.45
0.70
0.04 to 9.75
0.65
0.08 to 5.12
0.63
0.03 to 20.51
0.60
0.01 to 24.51
0.59
0.07 to 4.63
0.58
0.07 to 4.60
0.56
0.05 to 6.33
0.54
0.07 to 4.16
0.49
0.05 to 5.21
0.49
0.06 to 3.77
0.43
0.05 to 3.36
0.42
0.05 to 3.43
0.41
0.05 to 3.05
0.38
0.02 to 5.91
0.36
0.04 to 3.47
0.29
0.03 to 2.54
0.27
0.00 to 11.87
0.26
0.03 to 2.24
0.19
0.01 to 2.32
0.16
0.02 to 1.48
0.16
0.01 to 2.01
0.15
0.00 to 3.82
0.13
0.01 to 1.20
0.10
0.00 to 3.23
OTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drug1.00
0.43 to 2.22
6.11
0.23 to 322
5.65
0.84 to 64.99
3.33
0.91 to 12.24
2.39
0.61 to 9.66
2.26
0.05 to 180
2.05
0.85 to 5.29
1.91
0.46 to 8.68
1.74
0.36 to 9.65
1.65
0.28 to 8.75
1.61
0.02 to 191
1.57
0.02 to 153
1.56
0.02 to 171
1.48
0.02 to 187
1.47
0.63 to 3.37
1.24
0.30 to 5.56
1.22
0.43 to 3.36
1.17
0.38 to 3.16
1.09
0.21 to 5.37
1.05
0.11 to 9.00
OTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drug0.78
0.20 to 3.07
0.75
0.31 to 1.80
0.73
0.10 to 5.01
0.70
0.28 to 1.68
0.64
0.06 to 10.53
0.63
0.01 to 16.68
0.63
0.23 to 1.48
0.62
0.23 to 1.49
0.58
0.14 to 2.65
0.57
0.24 to 1.33
0.52
0.13 to 2.16
0.51
0.24 to 1.07
0.45
0.18 to 1.14
0.44
0.17 to 1.21
0.43
0.17 to 1.00
0.41
0.03 to 3.31
0.39
0.10 to 1.37
0.30
0.09 to 1.00
0.28
0.01 to 7.99
0.28
0.10 to 0.78
0.20
0.03 to 1.09
0.17
0.05 to 0.54
0.17
0.03 to 0.87
0.17
0.01 to 2.19
0.14
0.04 to 0.44
0.10
0.00 to 1.92
METFORMIN1.29
0.42 to 3.89
7.60
0.28 to 429
7.26
0.92 to 92.75
4.32
0.93 to 18.64
3.05
0.65 to 14.74
2.86
0.06 to 247
2.63
0.84 to 8.42
2.41
0.48 to 12.45
2.23
0.40 to 14.42
2.09
0.31 to 13.31
2.05
0.02 to 279
1.99
0.02 to 210
1.99
0.02 to 229
1.94
0.02 to 249
1.88
0.60 to 5.78
1.57
0.31 to 8.51
1.54
0.43 to 5.57
1.48
0.41 to 5.23
1.40
0.36 to 5.12
1.35
0.14 to 13.35
1.29
0.33 to 4.97
METFORMIN0.97
0.32 to 2.91
0.94
0.12 to 6.62
0.88
0.28 to 2.87
0.83
0.07 to 16.03
0.80
0.02 to 22.54
0.80
0.23 to 2.52
0.78
0.24 to 2.48
0.76
0.20 to 2.97
0.72
0.22 to 2.32
0.67
0.14 to 3.24
0.66
0.21 to 2.06
0.57
0.18 to 1.92
0.57
0.17 to 1.97
0.55
0.17 to 1.68
0.51
0.04 to 4.95
0.48
0.10 to 2.11
0.38
0.09 to 1.58
0.37
0.01 to 11.05
0.35
0.10 to 1.30
0.26
0.04 to 1.50
0.22
0.05 to 0.88
0.21
0.03 to 1.39
0.21
0.01 to 3.03
0.18
0.04 to 0.71
0.13
0.00 to 2.63
EXENER_SC1.33
0.83 to 2.08
7.97
0.33 to 417
7.44
1.33 to 81.12
4.45
1.44 to 13.44
3.13
1.01 to 10.89
2.97
0.07 to 231
2.71
1.62 to 4.86
2.51
0.82 to 8.54
2.27
0.58 to 11.12
2.17
0.42 to 9.63
2.15
0.02 to 250
2.13
0.03 to 194
2.07
0.03 to 214
1.98
0.02 to 244
1.95
1.15 to 3.32
1.64
0.48 to 6.33
1.60
0.78 to 3.43
1.54
0.68 to 3.29
1.45
0.32 to 6.08
1.39
0.18 to 11.16
1.33
0.55 to 3.26
1.03
0.34 to 3.15
EXENER_SC0.98
0.15 to 5.83
0.92
0.51 to 1.63
0.86
0.08 to 13.54
0.84
0.02 to 20.99
0.83
0.41 to 1.52
0.81
0.43 to 1.45
0.78
0.23 to 2.84
0.75
0.43 to 1.30
0.70
0.21 to 2.34
0.68
0.40 to 1.12
0.60
0.34 to 1.06
0.59
0.33 to 1.09
0.57
0.34 to 0.92
0.53
0.05 to 3.81
0.51
0.16 to 1.42
0.40
0.14 to 1.06
0.38
0.01 to 10.25
0.37
0.16 to 0.82
0.27
0.05 to 1.20
0.23
0.09 to 0.59
0.22
0.04 to 1.10
0.22
0.01 to 2.47
0.19
0.07 to 0.48
0.14
0.01 to 2.26
DAPAGLIFLOZIN1.36
0.24 to 8.37
8.61
0.23 to 568
7.94
0.67 to 142
4.61
0.60 to 37.15
3.31
0.44 to 29.55
3.11
0.05 to 341
2.77
0.46 to 18.88
2.60
0.31 to 23.89
2.40
0.26 to 25.54
2.28
0.22 to 23.61
2.18
0.02 to 381
2.17
0.02 to 308
2.24
0.02 to 272
2.11
0.02 to 324
2.00
0.34 to 12.93
1.66
0.21 to 16.23
1.64
0.25 to 12.01
1.55
0.23 to 11.29
1.46
0.20 to 11.75
1.44
0.10 to 24.38
1.36
0.20 to 9.89
1.07
0.15 to 8.28
1.02
0.17 to 6.74
DAPAGLIFLOZIN0.94
0.15 to 6.32
0.90
0.05 to 23.61
0.84
0.02 to 34.39
0.84
0.13 to 5.63
0.83
0.13 to 5.36
0.80
0.10 to 7.70
0.76
0.13 to 4.91
0.71
0.08 to 6.21
0.70
0.11 to 4.57
0.60
0.10 to 4.22
0.60
0.09 to 4.14
0.58
0.09 to 3.75
0.52
0.03 to 8.17
0.52
0.07 to 4.20
0.41
0.06 to 3.20
0.40
0.01 to 15.48
0.37
0.06 to 2.76
0.28
0.06 to 0.92
0.23
0.03 to 1.74
0.23
0.02 to 2.43
0.22
0.01 to 5.17
0.19
0.03 to 1.49
0.14
0.00 to 4.13
DULA_SC1.45
0.95 to 2.19
8.56
0.36 to 444
8.00
1.44 to 86.57
4.80
1.64 to 14.15
3.43
1.13 to 11.41
3.23
0.08 to 246
2.95
1.88 to 5.04
2.74
0.78 to 10.64
2.47
0.70 to 11.44
2.37
0.46 to 10.56
2.38
0.02 to 261
2.28
0.03 to 207
2.25
0.03 to 234
2.16
0.03 to 274
2.12
1.23 to 3.74
1.79
0.52 to 6.98
1.74
0.85 to 3.66
1.69
0.78 to 3.46
1.58
0.35 to 6.87
1.53
0.20 to 12.56
1.44
0.60 to 3.63
1.13
0.35 to 3.60
1.09
0.61 to 1.98
1.07
0.16 to 6.47
DULA_SC0.92
0.09 to 15.43
0.91
0.02 to 23.10
0.90
0.46 to 1.59
0.89
0.51 to 1.47
0.84
0.24 to 3.34
0.82
0.47 to 1.38
0.75
0.23 to 2.55
0.74
0.43 to 1.28
0.65
0.37 to 1.16
0.64
0.34 to 1.29
0.62
0.36 to 1.04
0.59
0.06 to 4.29
0.55
0.17 to 1.59
0.43
0.15 to 1.13
0.42
0.01 to 11.02
0.40
0.18 to 0.90
0.30
0.05 to 1.29
0.25
0.10 to 0.63
0.24
0.04 to 1.19
0.25
0.01 to 2.70
0.20
0.07 to 0.54
0.15
0.01 to 2.43
OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin1.55
0.10 to 14.96
9.37
0.14 to 816
9.19
0.33 to 226
5.23
0.26 to 63.77
3.74
0.20 to 44.55
3.52
0.03 to 445
3.19
0.20 to 32.20
3.00
0.15 to 40.15
2.69
0.13 to 40.26
2.53
0.11 to 38.54
2.35
0.01 to 425
2.41
0.01 to 365
2.34
0.01 to 439
2.28
0.01 to 440
2.28
0.15 to 22.14
1.96
0.10 to 24.02
1.88
0.11 to 19.38
1.80
0.11 to 19.69
1.68
0.07 to 23.05
1.58
0.05 to 35.33
1.56
0.09 to 17.01
1.21
0.06 to 14.52
1.17
0.07 to 11.92
1.12
0.04 to 19.98
1.09
0.06 to 10.87
OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin0.95
0.01 to 50.74
0.97
0.06 to 9.72
0.95
0.06 to 9.64
0.90
0.04 to 12.85
0.88
0.06 to 8.82
0.80
0.04 to 10.03
0.80
0.05 to 8.05
0.69
0.04 to 7.15
0.69
0.04 to 7.13
0.67
0.04 to 6.22
0.60
0.02 to 12.32
0.58
0.03 to 6.73
0.46
0.03 to 5.21
0.44
0.01 to 24.91
0.42
0.02 to 4.53
0.31
0.01 to 4.97
0.26
0.02 to 3.19
0.25
0.01 to 4.00
0.24
0.00 to 7.51
0.22
0.01 to 2.41
0.15
0.00 to 5.71
ECNO_SC1.56
0.07 to 62.14
10.36
0.11 to 1871
9.48
0.23 to 654
5.28
0.18 to 241
3.88
0.13 to 164
3.67
0.03 to 945
3.25
0.13 to 131
3.06
0.10 to 142
2.88
0.08 to 146
2.58
0.07 to 131
2.55
0.01 to 927
2.59
0.01 to 766
2.60
0.01 to 761
2.62
0.01 to 856
2.30
0.09 to 94.83
1.99
0.07 to 92.44
1.90
0.07 to 77.72
1.82
0.07 to 72.66
1.72
0.05 to 88.78
1.68
0.04 to 108
1.58
0.06 to 66.68
1.25
0.04 to 54.64
1.19
0.05 to 47.01
1.20
0.03 to 63.55
1.10
0.04 to 43.83
1.05
0.02 to 92.94
ECNO_SC0.97
0.04 to 38.54
0.95
0.04 to 40.14
0.94
0.03 to 41.98
0.88
0.04 to 34.27
0.84
0.03 to 38.07
0.80
0.03 to 31.33
0.71
0.03 to 28.49
0.69
0.03 to 29.69
0.68
0.03 to 26.28
0.63
0.01 to 38.12
0.59
0.02 to 26.46
0.47
0.02 to 19.49
0.47
0.00 to 52.42
0.44
0.02 to 18.62
0.32
0.01 to 16.45
0.27
0.01 to 11.63
0.26
0.01 to 14.05
0.27
0.00 to 21.11
0.22
0.01 to 9.62
0.16
0.00 to 17.43
ALBI_SC1.60
1.04 to 2.80
9.67
0.37 to 520
9.02
1.60 to 96.52
5.39
1.82 to 16.66
3.83
1.26 to 13.88
3.68
0.09 to 294
3.28
1.90 to 6.68
3.10
0.86 to 12.15
2.80
0.70 to 13.98
2.66
0.51 to 12.49
2.65
0.03 to 304
2.56
0.03 to 238
2.53
0.03 to 271
2.42
0.03 to 292
2.34
1.36 to 4.75
2.01
0.59 to 7.95
1.95
0.93 to 4.44
1.87
0.91 to 3.83
1.74
0.38 to 7.99
1.71
0.22 to 14.33
1.59
0.68 to 4.35
1.25
0.40 to 4.41
1.21
0.66 to 2.46
1.19
0.18 to 7.56
1.11
0.63 to 2.19
1.04
0.10 to 17.65
1.03
0.03 to 25.50
ALBI_SC0.98
0.55 to 1.85
0.94
0.27 to 3.91
0.90
0.51 to 1.79
0.84
0.24 to 3.17
0.82
0.48 to 1.58
0.72
0.40 to 1.45
0.70
0.37 to 1.58
0.69
0.40 to 1.31
0.67
0.06 to 5.01
0.62
0.18 to 1.88
0.48
0.17 to 1.35
0.46
0.01 to 12.15
0.44
0.20 to 1.09
0.34
0.05 to 1.50
0.28
0.11 to 0.78
0.27
0.04 to 1.35
0.27
0.01 to 3.11
0.23
0.08 to 0.65
0.17
0.01 to 2.86
TIRZ_SC1.63
1.05 to 2.64
9.75
0.40 to 515
9.10
1.61 to 102
5.42
2.12 to 14.86
3.87
1.26 to 13.34
3.73
0.09 to 283
3.33
2.12 to 5.82
3.11
0.89 to 12.01
2.84
0.72 to 13.83
2.68
0.54 to 12.00
2.62
0.03 to 297
2.59
0.03 to 241
2.55
0.03 to 258
2.49
0.03 to 296
2.39
1.37 to 4.51
2.00
0.60 to 7.87
1.97
0.97 to 4.28
1.90
0.99 to 3.63
1.78
0.39 to 7.93
1.72
0.22 to 13.93
1.62
0.67 to 4.30
1.28
0.40 to 4.14
1.23
0.69 to 2.33
1.21
0.19 to 7.62
1.13
0.68 to 1.96
1.06
0.10 to 16.76
1.06
0.02 to 26.98
1.02
0.54 to 1.83
TIRZ_SC0.95
0.27 to 3.84
0.92
0.52 to 1.67
0.85
0.25 to 3.07
0.84
0.48 to 1.53
0.74
0.41 to 1.37
0.72
0.38 to 1.50
0.71
0.40 to 1.21
0.67
0.07 to 5.05
0.63
0.20 to 1.82
0.49
0.17 to 1.34
0.48
0.01 to 12.50
0.45
0.20 to 1.09
0.34
0.06 to 1.50
0.29
0.11 to 0.76
0.27
0.05 to 1.40
0.27
0.01 to 3.12
0.23
0.08 to 0.64
0.17
0.01 to 2.74
PIOGLITAZONE1.72
0.47 to 5.73
10.12
0.32 to 626
9.68
1.08 to 134
5.70
1.10 to 27.31
4.06
0.74 to 20.45
3.82
0.08 to 326
3.49
0.92 to 12.48
3.25
0.56 to 17.56
2.98
0.45 to 20.22
2.77
0.36 to 18.64
2.71
0.02 to 384
2.67
0.03 to 302
2.65
0.03 to 309
2.58
0.03 to 352
2.53
0.67 to 8.58
2.10
0.38 to 11.97
2.05
0.48 to 8.10
1.98
0.45 to 7.67
1.85
0.29 to 9.84
1.80
0.16 to 19.36
1.71
0.38 to 7.36
1.32
0.34 to 4.89
1.29
0.35 to 4.28
1.25
0.13 to 10.37
1.20
0.30 to 4.12
1.11
0.08 to 22.87
1.07
0.02 to 33.02
1.06
0.26 to 3.75
1.05
0.26 to 3.65
PIOGLITAZONE0.97
0.25 to 3.34
0.89
0.16 to 4.92
0.88
0.23 to 3.02
0.77
0.20 to 2.72
0.76
0.19 to 2.80
0.74
0.19 to 2.45
0.67
0.05 to 6.89
0.65
0.11 to 3.08
0.51
0.10 to 2.30
0.49
0.01 to 14.93
0.47
0.11 to 1.84
0.34
0.04 to 2.18
0.30
0.06 to 1.27
0.28
0.03 to 2.07
0.28
0.01 to 4.39
0.24
0.05 to 1.04
0.18
0.01 to 3.69
SEMA_PO1.78
1.20 to 2.60
10.75
0.41 to 560
9.73
1.78 to 105
5.94
1.92 to 17.85
4.20
1.37 to 13.55
3.99
0.10 to 298
3.63
2.15 to 6.54
3.35
0.98 to 12.85
3.05
0.77 to 14.95
2.91
0.56 to 12.91
2.91
0.03 to 329
2.85
0.04 to 269
2.77
0.04 to 296
2.64
0.03 to 314
2.59
1.72 to 4.07
2.18
0.65 to 8.21
2.15
1.04 to 4.52
2.07
0.93 to 4.37
1.95
0.43 to 8.27
1.85
0.24 to 14.62
1.76
0.75 to 4.25
1.38
0.43 to 4.54
1.33
0.77 to 2.33
1.32
0.20 to 7.82
1.22
0.72 to 2.11
1.14
0.11 to 18.10
1.13
0.03 to 27.65
1.11
0.56 to 1.95
1.09
0.60 to 1.91
1.03
0.30 to 4.04
SEMA_PO0.93
0.27 to 3.15
0.91
0.58 to 1.43
0.79
0.46 to 1.40
0.79
0.41 to 1.60
0.77
0.46 to 1.21
0.71
0.07 to 5.20
0.68
0.22 to 1.90
0.53
0.19 to 1.38
0.51
0.01 to 13.54
0.49
0.23 to 1.04
0.37
0.06 to 1.60
0.31
0.13 to 0.72
0.30
0.05 to 1.43
0.30
0.01 to 3.34
0.25
0.09 to 0.64
0.19
0.01 to 3.08
ICOSEMA_SC1.93
0.59 to 6.26
11.58
0.37 to 657
10.73
1.37 to 139
6.38
1.30 to 31.56
4.60
1.00 to 21.21
4.26
0.09 to 434
3.96
1.17 to 13.78
3.65
0.69 to 21.07
3.34
0.56 to 22.02
3.11
0.44 to 21.24
3.12
0.03 to 405
3.07
0.04 to 329
3.00
0.03 to 354
2.83
0.03 to 386
2.81
0.85 to 9.34
2.39
0.46 to 12.27
2.31
0.63 to 8.79
2.23
0.55 to 8.58
2.06
0.34 to 12.71
2.03
0.19 to 21.38
1.93
0.46 to 7.68
1.49
0.31 to 7.32
1.44
0.43 to 4.79
1.40
0.16 to 11.93
1.33
0.39 to 4.44
1.25
0.10 to 22.36
1.19
0.03 to 35.02
1.19
0.32 to 4.10
1.17
0.33 to 4.00
1.13
0.20 to 6.36
1.08
0.32 to 3.65
ICOSEMA_SC0.98
0.29 to 3.33
0.86
0.25 to 3.03
0.86
0.23 to 3.08
0.82
0.26 to 2.46
0.77
0.06 to 7.43
0.74
0.15 to 3.42
0.57
0.13 to 2.52
0.55
0.01 to 17.72
0.53
0.14 to 2.05
0.39
0.05 to 2.50
0.33
0.07 to 1.39
0.32
0.04 to 2.10
0.32
0.01 to 4.61
0.27
0.06 to 1.19
0.20
0.01 to 4.25
LIRA_SC1.96
1.33 to 2.79
11.78
0.47 to 609
10.94
1.93 to 111
6.53
2.13 to 19.68
4.63
1.54 to 15.29
4.40
0.11 to 331
3.99
2.38 to 7.17
3.72
1.09 to 13.81
3.35
0.86 to 16.21
3.21
0.62 to 14.36
3.16
0.03 to 364
3.12
0.04 to 286
3.04
0.04 to 312
2.93
0.04 to 346
2.86
1.89 to 4.45
2.42
0.72 to 9.16
2.36
1.15 to 4.95
2.27
1.03 to 4.70
2.12
0.48 to 9.01
2.05
0.27 to 16.31
1.96
0.93 to 4.19
1.52
0.48 to 4.84
1.47
0.89 to 2.48
1.43
0.22 to 8.74
1.35
0.78 to 2.32
1.25
0.12 to 19.68
1.25
0.03 to 30.67
1.22
0.63 to 2.10
1.19
0.65 to 2.07
1.14
0.33 to 4.37
1.10
0.70 to 1.74
1.02
0.30 to 3.43
LIRA_SC0.88
0.51 to 1.52
0.86
0.46 to 1.70
0.85
0.51 to 1.33
0.80
0.08 to 5.56
0.76
0.23 to 2.09
0.59
0.20 to 1.49
0.56
0.02 to 14.56
0.54
0.25 to 1.14
0.40
0.07 to 1.81
0.34
0.13 to 0.82
0.33
0.06 to 1.43
0.33
0.01 to 3.66
0.28
0.11 to 0.64
0.21
0.01 to 3.39
LIXI_SC2.23
1.41 to 3.41
13.49
0.53 to 706
12.21
2.26 to 128
7.45
2.43 to 22.31
5.30
1.69 to 17.97
4.99
0.13 to 380
4.56
2.76 to 8.05
4.22
1.21 to 16.39
3.87
0.96 to 19.62
3.67
0.70 to 16.22
3.60
0.04 to 390
3.57
0.04 to 332
3.53
0.05 to 357
3.24
0.04 to 400
3.26
1.90 to 5.71
2.75
0.77 to 10.54
2.68
1.50 to 5.06
2.58
1.12 to 5.44
2.43
0.50 to 10.69
2.34
0.30 to 18.76
2.24
0.88 to 5.59
1.76
0.52 to 5.68
1.68
0.94 to 2.94
1.65
0.24 to 9.82
1.54
0.86 to 2.67
1.44
0.14 to 22.58
1.41
0.04 to 34.22
1.39
0.69 to 2.49
1.36
0.73 to 2.42
1.30
0.37 to 5.04
1.26
0.71 to 2.16
1.16
0.33 to 4.00
1.14
0.66 to 1.95
LIXI_SC0.98
0.56 to 1.80
0.96
0.54 to 1.64
0.89
0.09 to 6.68
0.85
0.26 to 2.46
0.67
0.23 to 1.77
0.64
0.02 to 16.88
0.62
0.27 to 1.41
0.46
0.07 to 2.05
0.39
0.14 to 0.99
0.37
0.06 to 1.82
0.37
0.01 to 4.21
0.31
0.11 to 0.82
0.24
0.01 to 3.82
EXEN_SC2.26
1.22 to 3.93
13.23
0.53 to 702
12.32
2.43 to 127
7.55
2.25 to 23.62
5.39
1.58 to 18.37
5.07
0.12 to 404
4.62
2.55 to 8.65
4.28
1.22 to 16.25
3.91
0.93 to 19.38
3.71
0.68 to 17.24
3.57
0.04 to 425
3.62
0.04 to 335
3.48
0.05 to 381
3.38
0.04 to 429
3.32
1.69 to 6.33
2.82
0.73 to 10.97
2.74
1.26 to 5.78
2.62
1.12 to 5.70
2.44
0.51 to 11.08
2.38
0.29 to 19.58
2.27
0.83 to 5.84
1.76
0.51 to 5.86
1.70
0.92 to 3.02
1.66
0.24 to 10.53
1.56
0.77 to 2.95
1.45
0.14 to 23.46
1.45
0.03 to 36.01
1.42
0.63 to 2.74
1.38
0.66 to 2.63
1.32
0.36 to 5.32
1.27
0.63 to 2.41
1.17
0.32 to 4.26
1.16
0.59 to 2.16
1.02
0.56 to 1.77
EXEN_SC0.97
0.49 to 1.82
0.91
0.09 to 6.86
0.87
0.24 to 2.65
0.68
0.21 to 1.89
0.65
0.02 to 16.51
0.63
0.24 to 1.49
0.46
0.07 to 2.15
0.39
0.14 to 1.03
0.37
0.06 to 1.90
0.38
0.01 to 4.30
0.32
0.11 to 0.86
0.24
0.01 to 3.83
SEMA_SC2.31
1.64 to 3.42
13.94
0.56 to 738
12.99
2.33 to 141
7.78
2.55 to 23.31
5.48
2.09 to 17.05
5.22
0.13 to 414
4.74
2.91 to 8.70
4.44
1.30 to 16.25
4.03
1.04 to 19.65
3.83
0.75 to 16.91
3.79
0.04 to 425
3.75
0.05 to 337
3.67
0.05 to 377
3.45
0.04 to 424
3.40
2.28 to 5.46
2.86
0.97 to 10.15
2.82
1.40 to 5.99
2.70
1.26 to 5.64
2.54
0.56 to 10.90
2.45
0.33 to 20.24
2.30
1.00 to 5.89
1.82
0.59 to 5.78
1.75
1.09 to 2.96
1.72
0.27 to 10.53
1.61
0.96 to 2.78
1.50
0.16 to 22.34
1.47
0.04 to 36.48
1.46
0.77 to 2.51
1.42
0.83 to 2.49
1.35
0.41 to 5.28
1.31
0.82 to 2.19
1.22
0.41 to 3.86
1.18
0.75 to 1.95
1.04
0.61 to 1.85
1.03
0.55 to 2.06
SEMA_SC0.95
0.10 to 6.92
0.89
0.28 to 2.51
0.70
0.25 to 1.82
0.68
0.02 to 17.25
0.64
0.30 to 1.38
0.48
0.08 to 2.12
0.41
0.16 to 1.00
0.39
0.06 to 1.87
0.39
0.02 to 4.28
0.33
0.12 to 0.85
0.25
0.01 to 4.00
VISEPE_SC2.47
0.36 to 23.92
15.75
0.35 to 1262
14.77
1.08 to 345
8.46
0.90 to 94.14
6.01
0.62 to 72.71
5.74
0.09 to 715
5.07
0.69 to 49.81
4.79
0.50 to 61.33
4.42
0.39 to 71.06
4.13
0.35 to 57.06
4.25
0.03 to 707
4.04
0.03 to 612
4.05
0.03 to 625
3.74
0.03 to 831
3.66
0.50 to 36.79
3.12
0.31 to 41.44
3.02
0.39 to 31.74
2.85
0.37 to 29.35
2.76
0.22 to 39.51
2.64
0.17 to 54.66
2.46
0.30 to 28.73
1.97
0.20 to 24.28
1.88
0.26 to 19.10
1.91
0.12 to 30.12
1.69
0.23 to 17.53
1.66
0.08 to 59.86
1.60
0.03 to 75.22
1.50
0.20 to 15.47
1.50
0.20 to 15.37
1.49
0.15 to 19.91
1.40
0.19 to 13.33
1.29
0.13 to 17.25
1.25
0.18 to 12.68
1.12
0.15 to 11.27
1.09
0.15 to 11.52
1.06
0.14 to 10.34
VISEPE_SC0.95
0.10 to 10.43
0.75
0.08 to 8.30
0.73
0.01 to 35.75
0.69
0.09 to 7.21
0.51
0.04 to 7.37
0.43
0.05 to 4.87
0.41
0.03 to 6.53
0.41
0.01 to 11.82
0.35
0.04 to 4.01
0.26
0.01 to 9.40
DANU_PO2.60
0.99 to 7.70
15.89
0.56 to 954
14.97
2.00 to 185
8.74
2.06 to 38.65
6.23
1.51 to 30.27
5.94
0.12 to 536
5.36
1.90 to 17.59
4.98
1.02 to 27.27
4.56
0.88 to 30.03
4.33
0.63 to 26.51
4.33
0.04 to 505
4.11
0.04 to 459
4.14
0.05 to 474
4.03
0.04 to 512
3.81
1.36 to 12.53
3.26
0.70 to 17.03
3.18
1.00 to 11.34
3.06
0.88 to 10.67
2.87
0.49 to 17.10
2.77
0.29 to 28.08
2.60
0.73 to 10.49
2.06
0.47 to 9.80
1.97
0.70 to 6.40
1.94
0.24 to 14.99
1.81
0.63 to 5.76
1.71
0.15 to 33.12
1.68
0.04 to 51.50
1.61
0.53 to 5.43
1.59
0.55 to 5.02
1.54
0.32 to 8.87
1.47
0.53 to 4.61
1.36
0.29 to 6.52
1.32
0.48 to 4.39
1.17
0.41 to 3.82
1.15
0.38 to 4.13
1.12
0.40 to 3.54
1.06
0.10 to 9.68
DANU_PO0.79
0.20 to 3.13
0.75
0.02 to 23.28
0.72
0.22 to 2.72
0.53
0.07 to 3.23
0.45
0.12 to 1.77
0.44
0.06 to 2.82
0.44
0.01 to 6.18
0.36
0.10 to 1.50
0.28
0.01 to 5.41
EFPE_SC3.34
1.39 to 8.80
20.43
0.76 to 1129
18.95
2.68 to 228
11.32
2.82 to 45.62
8.04
2.03 to 35.58
7.63
0.17 to 616
6.86
2.62 to 20.52
6.41
1.40 to 32.97
5.87
1.17 to 36.82
5.58
0.83 to 32.54
5.39
0.05 to 687
5.27
0.06 to 561
5.38
0.06 to 593
5.07
0.06 to 608
4.91
1.86 to 14.14
4.17
0.93 to 20.92
4.09
1.36 to 13.14
3.89
1.26 to 12.70
3.69
0.64 to 20.50
3.49
0.39 to 32.91
3.33
1.00 to 11.76
2.64
0.63 to 11.08
2.52
0.94 to 7.32
2.47
0.31 to 18.17
2.30
0.88 to 6.66
2.18
0.19 to 38.56
2.14
0.05 to 57.94
2.08
0.74 to 5.73
2.04
0.75 to 5.98
1.97
0.43 to 9.71
1.89
0.72 to 5.33
1.75
0.40 to 7.95
1.70
0.67 to 4.93
1.50
0.57 to 4.35
1.48
0.53 to 4.68
1.44
0.55 to 3.99
1.33
0.12 to 12.89
1.27
0.32 to 4.97
EFPE_SC0.97
0.02 to 27.22
0.92
0.30 to 3.14
0.70
0.10 to 3.80
0.58
0.16 to 2.15
0.56
0.08 to 3.32
0.57
0.02 to 7.48
0.47
0.13 to 1.76
0.35
0.01 to 6.87
BGM050_SC3.42
0.14 to 119
22.30
0.22 to 3985
20.71
0.53 to 1360
11.75
0.40 to 436
8.53
0.29 to 331
8.46
0.06 to 1888
7.10
0.27 to 251
6.67
0.21 to 285
6.10
0.19 to 276
5.70
0.16 to 253
5.75
0.02 to 1937
5.51
0.03 to 1491
5.82
0.03 to 1673
5.34
0.02 to 1767
5.16
0.20 to 180
4.34
0.13 to 172
4.20
0.15 to 150
3.99
0.14 to 133
3.78
0.11 to 164
3.75
0.08 to 210
3.61
0.13 to 130
2.68
0.09 to 103
2.64
0.10 to 91.56
2.53
0.06 to 132
2.39
0.09 to 81.82
2.29
0.04 to 185
2.13
0.02 to 259
2.17
0.08 to 75.04
2.08
0.08 to 74.33
2.06
0.07 to 78.24
1.96
0.07 to 69.68
1.81
0.06 to 74.07
1.78
0.07 to 64.34
1.55
0.06 to 54.16
1.54
0.06 to 54.40
1.48
0.06 to 51.27
1.37
0.03 to 74.20
1.34
0.04 to 49.03
1.03
0.04 to 40.03
BGM050_SC0.95
0.03 to 35.34
0.69
0.02 to 30.95
0.61
0.02 to 21.52
0.57
0.02 to 25.65
0.55
0.01 to 41.61
0.48
0.02 to 18.61
0.36
0.00 to 31.72
TASP_SC3.62
1.76 to 7.47
21.90
0.81 to 1196
20.28
3.29 to 230
12.24
3.26 to 42.18
8.64
2.45 to 32.28
8.20
0.19 to 630
7.40
3.43 to 17.54
6.90
1.66 to 29.97
6.26
1.42 to 34.15
5.97
1.02 to 30.02
5.96
0.06 to 723
5.67
0.07 to 555
5.74
0.07 to 597
5.50
0.06 to 681
5.29
2.73 to 10.73
4.45
1.14 to 19.34
4.40
1.67 to 11.46
4.23
1.53 to 11.05
3.90
0.79 to 19.38
3.81
0.45 to 33.04
3.60
1.28 to 10.50
2.82
0.77 to 10.19
2.73
1.22 to 6.20
2.67
0.36 to 17.06
2.49
1.11 to 5.69
2.36
0.22 to 40.42
2.28
0.05 to 58.61
2.25
0.92 to 5.06
2.21
0.92 to 4.97
2.11
0.54 to 9.37
2.04
0.96 to 4.31
1.90
0.49 to 7.24
1.84
0.88 to 3.98
1.62
0.71 to 3.76
1.59
0.67 to 4.09
1.56
0.72 to 3.35
1.44
0.14 to 11.74
1.39
0.37 to 4.60
1.09
0.32 to 3.37
1.05
0.03 to 28.96
TASP_SC0.75
0.11 to 3.70
0.63
0.21 to 1.86
0.61
0.09 to 3.14
0.61
0.02 to 7.19
0.51
0.16 to 1.57
0.38
0.02 to 6.83
SAFIGL_PO4.78
1.17 to 28.92
31.27
0.88 to 1996
28.21
2.95 to 470
16.37
2.78 to 122
11.79
1.94 to 91.77
11.27
0.21 to 1200
9.90
2.30 to 60.82
9.36
1.42 to 79.44
8.61
1.16 to 83.56
8.20
0.93 to 79.11
8.17
0.06 to 1218
8.24
0.08 to 1079
8.12
0.08 to 975
7.43
0.07 to 1081
7.09
1.59 to 42.73
6.06
0.93 to 51.89
5.91
1.24 to 38.18
5.58
1.13 to 36.39
5.25
0.83 to 42.61
5.25
0.43 to 78.63
4.89
0.92 to 32.97
3.83
0.67 to 28.29
3.64
0.83 to 21.96
3.51
1.09 to 15.56
3.33
0.77 to 20.48
3.19
0.20 to 81.95
3.13
0.06 to 133
2.94
0.67 to 18.25
2.92
0.67 to 17.99
2.91
0.46 to 25.47
2.69
0.62 to 16.57
2.58
0.40 to 20.46
2.49
0.55 to 14.90
2.17
0.49 to 13.39
2.15
0.46 to 13.81
2.07
0.47 to 12.46
1.95
0.14 to 27.91
1.87
0.31 to 13.42
1.43
0.26 to 10.38
1.44
0.03 to 53.70
1.33
0.27 to 9.11
SAFIGL_PO0.84
0.16 to 6.01
0.81
0.09 to 7.76
0.81
0.02 to 16.01
0.69
0.12 to 4.68
0.52
0.02 to 13.79
LOTI_PO5.70
2.50 to 14.14
34.89
1.29 to 1861
32.63
4.88 to 372
19.25
4.90 to 72.93
13.82
3.53 to 59.88
12.84
0.29 to 1037
11.75
4.73 to 32.83
10.92
2.56 to 53.17
10.08
2.09 to 59.21
9.53
1.56 to 50.50
9.41
0.09 to 1135
9.06
0.11 to 901
9.06
0.11 to 1018
8.61
0.10 to 1118
8.40
3.53 to 22.30
7.06
1.67 to 34.41
6.96
2.48 to 20.80
6.66
2.21 to 19.92
6.24
1.15 to 35.40
6.06
0.68 to 57.40
5.76
1.84 to 19.26
4.47
1.13 to 19.16
4.27
1.70 to 11.69
4.27
0.58 to 29.58
3.98
1.59 to 10.35
3.77
0.31 to 66.53
3.67
0.09 to 95.92
3.58
1.28 to 9.43
3.51
1.32 to 9.48
3.36
0.79 to 17.39
3.21
1.40 to 7.89
3.01
0.72 to 13.53
2.92
1.22 to 7.72
2.57
1.01 to 6.99
2.54
0.97 to 7.32
2.46
1.00 to 6.37
2.31
0.21 to 20.11
2.21
0.57 to 8.11
1.73
0.47 to 6.07
1.63
0.05 to 47.24
1.59
0.54 to 4.76
1.19
0.17 to 6.36
LOTI_PO0.97
0.14 to 5.59
0.97
0.03 to 12.15
0.80
0.24 to 2.81
0.61
0.02 to 10.98
LIRAGL_SC5.91
1.30 to 34.63
38.48
1.03 to 2558
35.31
3.50 to 589
20.08
3.13 to 164
14.38
2.22 to 117
14.04
0.23 to 1475
12.15
2.56 to 75.97
11.53
1.67 to 98.70
10.51
1.31 to 109
10.05
1.07 to 95.53
9.89
0.08 to 1474
9.90
0.10 to 1209
10.00
0.09 to 1278
9.28
0.09 to 1436
8.76
1.90 to 54.12
7.46
1.09 to 65.63
7.25
1.39 to 47.09
6.91
1.28 to 44.01
6.55
0.79 to 63.85
6.35
0.50 to 92.82
5.96
1.15 to 38.83
4.74
0.72 to 37.02
4.49
0.91 to 28.52
4.44
0.41 to 53.28
4.12
0.84 to 24.79
3.93
0.25 to 102
3.87
0.07 to 146
3.69
0.74 to 22.66
3.65
0.72 to 21.97
3.56
0.48 to 32.23
3.35
0.70 to 20.13
3.17
0.48 to 25.74
3.04
0.70 to 17.82
2.68
0.55 to 16.71
2.69
0.53 to 17.57
2.54
0.53 to 15.50
2.42
0.15 to 32.78
2.27
0.35 to 16.78
1.78
0.30 to 13.21
1.75
0.04 to 62.55
1.65
0.32 to 11.11
1.23
0.13 to 11.53
1.03
0.18 to 7.20
LIRAGL_SC1.03
0.03 to 19.12
0.84
0.15 to 5.85
0.65
0.02 to 18.03
HRS7535_PO5.93
0.54 to 157
40.66
0.62 to 4937
35.39
1.72 to 1668
19.75
1.45 to 567
14.25
1.03 to 459
14.80
0.16 to 3100
12.21
1.08 to 333
11.69
0.80 to 359
10.53
0.63 to 385
9.83
0.58 to 345
9.93
0.06 to 3098
10.30
0.06 to 2716
10.15
0.06 to 2476
9.66
0.06 to 2585
8.71
0.81 to 237
7.38
0.52 to 229
7.16
0.60 to 200
6.79
0.58 to 192
6.62
0.38 to 236
6.56
0.26 to 286
5.92
0.46 to 175
4.66
0.33 to 144
4.45
0.41 to 121
4.52
0.19 to 169
4.08
0.37 to 113
4.21
0.13 to 255
3.75
0.05 to 347
3.64
0.32 to 104
3.65
0.32 to 97.53
3.54
0.23 to 115
3.36
0.30 to 92.50
3.16
0.22 to 95.87
3.02
0.27 to 81.97
2.68
0.24 to 72.70
2.62
0.23 to 71.81
2.56
0.23 to 66.41
2.45
0.08 to 97.89
2.26
0.16 to 70.24
1.75
0.13 to 52.44
1.81
0.02 to 158
1.63
0.14 to 47.12
1.23
0.06 to 43.11
1.03
0.08 to 29.04
0.97
0.05 to 36.55
HRS7535_PO0.84
0.06 to 24.43
0.65
0.01 to 41.83
COTA_SC7.10
2.94 to 17.63
43.41
1.57 to 2419
40.10
5.90 to 445
24.18
5.73 to 94.43
17.08
4.29 to 72.91
15.94
0.37 to 1297
14.55
5.70 to 40.72
13.63
3.04 to 64.70
12.41
2.48 to 72.17
11.81
1.90 to 65.17
11.38
0.11 to 1304
11.44
0.13 to 1120
11.17
0.15 to 1176
10.50
0.12 to 1400
10.39
4.21 to 28.09
8.86
2.02 to 42.08
8.61
2.93 to 26.35
8.31
2.62 to 25.00
7.87
1.42 to 40.96
7.52
0.83 to 70.46
7.10
2.25 to 22.87
5.56
1.40 to 23.57
5.37
2.08 to 14.72
5.28
0.67 to 37.67
4.93
1.85 to 13.71
4.62
0.41 to 86.83
4.54
0.10 to 132
4.40
1.53 to 12.14
4.39
1.57 to 12.17
4.18
0.96 to 20.81
4.00
1.56 to 10.65
3.76
0.84 to 15.82
3.63
1.56 to 9.15
3.20
1.22 to 8.75
3.17
1.16 to 9.23
3.07
1.18 to 8.12
2.90
0.25 to 25.29
2.74
0.67 to 10.47
2.14
0.57 to 7.72
2.07
0.05 to 54.47
1.97
0.64 to 6.09
1.45
0.21 to 8.26
1.24
0.36 to 4.19
1.19
0.17 to 6.58
1.19
0.04 to 17.27
COTA_SC0.76
0.03 to 14.25
DULAMACU_SC9.37
0.60 to 233
62.44
0.76 to 8192
55.69
2.05 to 2424
31.46
1.59 to 902
23.11
1.10 to 630
20.75
0.41 to 4449
19.66
1.18 to 483
18.40
0.84 to 525
16.39
0.78 to 554
15.41
0.66 to 508
15.74
0.07 to 4301
15.41
0.09 to 4285
15.77
0.09 to 3636
14.60
0.09 to 4077
13.82
0.83 to 347
11.97
0.57 to 351
11.51
0.69 to 288
10.97
0.63 to 291
10.31
0.47 to 319
10.17
0.31 to 437
9.59
0.52 to 249
7.57
0.38 to 202
7.09
0.44 to 173
6.98
0.24 to 247
6.50
0.41 to 162
6.46
0.18 to 389
6.10
0.06 to 532
5.75
0.35 to 146
5.72
0.37 to 139
5.63
0.27 to 164
5.24
0.32 to 131
5.01
0.24 to 144
4.84
0.30 to 122
4.19
0.26 to 102
4.19
0.26 to 106
4.03
0.25 to 98.69
3.78
0.11 to 177
3.60
0.18 to 99.48
2.83
0.15 to 76.97
2.76
0.03 to 243
2.62
0.15 to 66.40
1.91
0.07 to 62.19
1.64
0.09 to 40.66
1.54
0.06 to 51.30
1.54
0.02 to 82.61
1.32
0.07 to 34.13
DULAMACU_SC

Heterogeneity, fit and convergence

Bayesian random effects (primary)

Heterogeneity (tau)
0.289 (95% CrI 0.095 to 0.503), log scale
Residual deviance
238.6 for 233 data points
DIC
388.8 (pD 150.2)
Largest R-hat
1.007
Smallest ESS
bulk 724, tail 1,451
Divergent transitions
0
Convergence
All criteria met
Priors
PR02 N(0, 5^2); PR05 N(0, 2.5^2); PR09 log normal(-3.23, 1.79^2) on tau^2 (Withdrawals/drop-outs, pharm vs pharm)

Inconsistency

Do trials comparing two treatments directly agree with the indirect evidence through other treatments?

No comparison here has both direct and indirect evidence, so inconsistency cannot be checked by node splitting.

Small study effects

A comparison adjusted funnel plot: each point is one trial comparison, centered on its own network estimate. Asymmetry can signal that small trials with unfavorable results are missing.

Fewer than ten trial comparisons, too few to judge funnel plot asymmetry.

Baseline characteristics of the trials

The baseline value of each effect modifier or prognostic factor that applies here, per trial: mean or percent over arms, weighted by the number randomized. A note under a value names a stand in (a median for a mean, 100 minus the male share, Asian subgroup rows, an all Asian site list); "not reported" means no source of the trial prints it.
Baseline effect modifiers and prognostic factors per trial
TrialAsian ancestry or region (percent Asian)
effect modifier, prognostic factor; 93 of 110
Sex (percent female)
effect modifier, prognostic factor; 104 of 110
SUSTAIN™ 3
S000329
not reported44.53
AWARD-10
S000305
not reported49.99
NCT03131687
S000010
1.6646.85
NCT00754988
S000027
8.8244.91
NCT05407961
S000034
not reported23.57
100 minus male share
NCT01296412
S000080
not reported45
100 minus male share
NCT00838916
S000099
5.13
Asian subgroup rows
43.94
SURPASS-6
S000108
0.5757.68
PIONEER 4
S000133
13.448
NCT04965506
S000140
10040.79
REWIND
S000147
4.3846.35
COMBINE 2
S000155
27.6541.87
SCALE™ Insulin
S000159
252.27
STEP HFpEF DM
S000161
12.3144.33
Lixilan-O-AP
S000170
100
region: all sites in Asia
47.4
NCT01476475
S000191
0.6248.92
OUTSTAND-1
S000213
10033.09
PB119
S000217
96.36
Asian subgroup rows
26.74
NCT01001104
S000232
100
region: all sites in Asia
26.19
PIONEER 10
S000234
10025.74
AWARD-7
S000237
3.0147.69
NCT01584232
S000246
10028.51
NCT03235050
S000257
0.7253.72
NCT04235959
S000277
100
region: all sites in Asia
45.83
NCT01029886
S000352
1245.49
LIXILAN JP-L
S000356
100
region: all sites in Asia
not reported
SUSTAIN 11
S000363
19.5548.86
REMODEL
S000395
14.1523.56
SURPASS-1
S000407
35.1548.31
NCT00976937
S000415
0.659.9
100 minus male share
NCT05579977
S000448
13.2252.05
TRANSITION-T2D
S000460
1.6741.33
SUSTAIN 9
S000483
23.5141.72
GETGOAL-L-ASIA
S000488
10052.09
LIRA-PRIME
S000508
14.647.55
PIONEER 12
S000522
75.2241.7
NCT00612794
S000536
100
region: all sites in Asia
40.37
100 minus male share
NCT06589765
S000558
100
region: all sites in Asia
35.68
NCT02008682
S000650
100
region: all sites in Asia
40.35
NCT03555994
S000670
not reported33.33
NCT02229383
S000703
1.352.04
100 minus male share
NCT02081118
S000719
1.9954.01
LIRAVIS
S000773
not reported71.4
NCT00434954
S000790
not reported30.36
GetGoal-Duo1
S000792
19.550.22
NCT05759897
S000877
100
region: all sites in Asia
40.68
SUSTAIN™1
S000878
21.445.62
NCT02200991
S001003
100
region: all sites in Asia
37.5
100 minus male share
NCT00097500
S001020
not reported34.78
NCT00894322
S001058
2.8631.43
AWARD-CHN1
S001064
97.6945.71
AWARD-8
S001068
1.755.86
NCT02465515
S001074
4.98
Asian subgroup rows
30.58
NCT01733758
S001075
not reportednot reported
LIRA-SWITCH™
S001119
not reported40.5
DURATION-NEO-2
S001157
3.8547.12
NCT05514535
S001161
9.6144.19
NCT03985293
S001191
8.5149.21
NCT06974825
S001200
100
region: all sites in Asia
48.15
DUALTM IX
S001236
15.7541.2
100 minus male share
SURPASS-4
S001287
3.537.51
SUSTAIN
S001311
85.0342.5
NCT00360334
S001323
not reported31.49
NCT04552470
S001336
10013.51
NCT01003184
S001355
432.88
SOLID-DKD
S001370
10026.07
PIONEER 6
S001381
19.7931.64
AWARD-CHN2
S001404
81.5244.77
NCT00917267
S001437
100
region: all sites in Asia
not reported
GETGOAL-X
S001439
1.146.32
SUSTAIN™
S001498
100
region: all sites in Asia
28.47
NCT05486065
S001555
1.4948.69
DUAL™ II China
S001556
10039.5
SURPASS-3
S001591
5.444.04
SURPASS-5
S001608
17.8944.42
NCT00744926
S001638
not reportednot reported
NCT00641056
S001768
645.61
PIONEER 11
S001791
74.8536.27
NCT01272232
S001792
2.2549.76
SUSTAIN™ 5
S001872
16.6743.83
SUSTAIN™ 2
S001876
25.1not reported
NCT02229227
S001887
1.6
Asian subgroup rows
54.27
LIRAFLAME
S001895
not reported15.7
SURPASS-SWITCH
S001940
1.4248.18
NCT01632163
S001963
85.9554.65
100 minus male share
NCT00676338
S001966
12.44
Asian subgroup rows
40.99
LIXILAN JP-O1
S002018
100
region: all sites in Asia
35.85
NCT03550378
S002039
048.8
AMPLITUDE-M
S002081
not reported46.06
SUSTAIN™
S002082
100
region: all sites in Asia
23.72
NCT02690883
S002088
100
region: all sites in Asia
30.45
100 minus male share
Lixilan-L-CN
S002110
100
region: all sites in Asia
41.81
100 minus male share
NCT04998032
S002121
100
region: all sites in Asia
46.97
NCT03311724
S002256
3.640.54
PIONEER 3
S002267
13.1447.16
GETGOAL-MONO
S002333
23.4347.28
S002858
S002858
5.3535.35
S002904
S002904
100
region: all sites in Asia
36.67
S002947
S002947
100
region: all sites in Asia
35.85
S002951
S002951
100
region: all sites in Asia
36.57
S002969
S002969
not reported77.78
S002984
S002984
100
region: all sites in Asia
50
S003009
S003009
100
region: all sites in Asia
48.75
S003041
S003041
100
region: all sites in Asia
28.57
S003047
S003047
not reported21.73
100 minus male share
S003071
S003071
100
region: all sites in Asia
34.35
S003079
S003079
100
region: all sites in Asia
not reported
S003108
S003108
100
region: all sites in Asia
50
100 minus male share
S003426
S003426
100
region: all sites in Asia
62.05
S003442
S003442
not reported100

Comparability of the trials

Checked across designs (the set of treatments each trial compares) for eligibility, outcome definition and assessment, and the baseline factors above. Flags point to possible intransitivity; notes describe variation that is not tied to design.
  • FlagBaseline, Sex: design means range from 23.6 (DULA_SC vs DULAMACU_SC vs OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide) to 100.0 (DULA_SC vs LIRA_SC) percent female; threshold 15
  • FlagBaseline, Asian ancestry or region: design means range from 0.0 (COTA_SC vs PLACEBO) to 100.0 (BGM050_SC vs PLACEBO vs SEMA_SC) percent Asian; threshold 30
  • NoteOutcome assessment, time point: selected time points span 2 to 365.26 weeks
  • NoteOutcome assessment, analysis set: mixed: completers 1, full_analysis 4, modified_itt 8, other 3, randomized 17, safety 77
  • NoteOutcome assessment, definition: mixed: ADA 2018 level 2 (below 3.0 mmol/L); level 3 row zero in all arms 1, ADA 2018 level 2, glucose below 3.0 mmol/L; level 3 printed as zero in all arms 1, ADA severe hypoglycemia 1, death from any cause 1, Documented symptomatic, plasma glucose 3.9 mmol/L or lower 1, glucose below 3.0 mmol/L; no severe events in any arm 1, Hypoglycaemia reported as treatment emergent adverse event 1, hypoglycemia adverse event, definition not stated 1, hypoglycemia glucose 3.9 mmol/L or lower; both events mild 1, hypoglycemia requiring medical assistance 1, hypoglycemia requiring third party assistance 1, investigator reported symptomatic hypoglycemia 1, level 2 hypoglycemia, glucose below 54 mg/dL 1, level 3 severe hypoglycemia 2, minor (symptomatic, glucose below 54 mg/dL) or major hypoglycemia 1, not stated 77, Patients declaring any hypoglycemia, definition not printed;Severe hypoglycemia, undefined, leading to discontinuation 1, serious AEs including 4 week follow up 1, severe (ADA) or symptomatic with plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L 1, severe hypoglycemia 1, severe hypoglycemia by ADA classification 1, severe hypoglycemia needing third party assistance 1, severe hypoglycemia requiring assistance from another person 1, severe hypoglycemic events, adverse event of special interest 1, severe symptomatic hypoglycemia needing assistance 1, severe symptomatic needing assistance with glucose below 2.0 mmol/L or prompt recovery 1, severe, needing assistance of another person 1, severe, requiring assistance of another person 1, severe: third party assistance with glucose below 2.8 mmol/L or prompt recovery 1, symptomatic hypoglycemia confirmed below 3.3 mmol/L 1, symptomatic hypoglycemia with glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recovery 1, TEAE leading to death 1, TEAE preferred term hypoglycemia, not necessarily protocol defined 1
  • NoteOutcome assessment, proportion method: mixed: not stated 104, observed 6
  • NoteOutcome assessment, intercurrent events (discontinuation): mixed: not stated 105, treatment_policy 2, while_on_treatment 3
  • NoteOutcome assessment, intercurrent events (rescue): mixed: hypothetical 1, not stated 106, treatment_policy 3
  • NoteRisk of bias, blinding: mixed: double_blind 61, not_reported 1, open_label 43, single_blind 5
  • NoteRisk of bias, funding: mixed: industry 100, mixed 3, non_industry 6, not_reported 1
  • NoteData handling, input conversions: arms_combined 44, count_from_percent 13, printed_denominator 18
Comparability items per trial
Trialtime weeksanalysis setdefinitioninstrumentadjudicatedproportion methodintercurrent events (discontinuation)intercurrent events (rescue)blindingfundingstart yearEligibility
SUSTAIN™ 356safetynot statednot statednot statedobservednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2013age 18 or older; T2D on stable 1 to 2 oral drugs; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; eGFR 60 or more
AWARD-1024safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2015T2D; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent; BMI 45 or lower; SGLT2i with or without metformin
NCT0313168726safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2017age 18 to 75; T2D at least 6 months; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5%; BMI 23 to 50; diet and exercise or metformin
NCT00754988156safetyhypoglycemia adverse event, definition not statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2008age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 25 (23 Asian) to 45; metformin at least 1500 mg
NCT0540796112safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2022Age 18 to 70; BMI 23 to 45; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 on metformin or diet, 6.0 to 9.5 on DPP-4 or SGLT2 inhibitor (washed out)
NCT0129641226safetyinvestigator reported symptomatic hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2011age 18 to 79; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent on metformin 1500 mg or more; eGFR 60 or more
NCT0083891652safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2009age 18 or older, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent, BMI 20 to 45, creatinine clearance above 60
SURPASS-652safetynot statednot statednot statednot statedwhile_on_treatmentnot statedopen_labelindustry2020adults 18 or older; HbA1c 7.5 to 11 percent; BMI 23 to 45; basal insulin at least 30 U/day with or without up to 2 oral drugs
PIONEER 452safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2016Age 18 or older; T2D on metformin with or without SGLT2i; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent; eGFR 60 or more
NCT0496550624safetyglucose below 3.0 mmol/L; no severe events in any armnot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2021age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; BMI 20 to under 40; diet or metformin
REWIND365.26randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statedtreatment_policynot stateddouble_blindindustry2011age 50 or older with T2D; HbA1c 9.5 percent or less; BMI 23 or more; CV disease or risk factors
COMBINE 257safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2022adults T2D on GLP-1 RA with or without oral drugs; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent
SCALE™ Insulin58safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2017age 18 or older; BMI 27 or higher; HbA1c 6.0 to 10 percent; basal insulin plus up to 2 oral drugs
STEP HFpEF DM52safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2021age 18 or older; heart failure with LVEF 45% or more; BMI 30 or more; type 2 diabetes with HbA1c 10% or less
Lixilan-O-AP24safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2019adults with T2D on metformin with or without a second OAD; HbA1c 7.5 to 11 percent, or 7 to 10 percent with a non SGLT2i second OAD
NCT0147647524safetyDocumented symptomatic, plasma glucose 3.9 mmol/L or lowernot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2011Adults with T2D; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent on metformin at least 1.5 g/day; insulin naive
OUTSTAND-132safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2024age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 19.0 to 40.0; diet and exercise only
PB11924safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2020age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.5 to 11.0 at screening and 7.0 to 10.5 at randomization; BMI 18.5 to 40; eGFR 60 or more; drug naive
NCT0100110416safetyserious AEs including 4 week follow upnot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2009Japanese T2D age 20 to 74; BMI 18.5 to 40; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent after lead in
PIONEER 1052safetynot statednot statednot statednot statedwhile_on_treatmenttreatment_policysingle_blindindustry2017Japanese adults 20 or older; T2D; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent on one oral glucose lowering drug
AWARD-752safetyHypoglycaemia reported as treatment emergent adverse eventnot statednot statednot statedtreatment_policytreatment_policysingle_blindindustry2012adults with T2D and CKD stage 3 to 4 (eGFR 15 to below 60); HbA1c 7.5 to 10.5 percent on insulin; maximal ACEI or ARB; BMI 23 to 45
NCT0158423226safetysevere, needing assistance of another personnot statednot statednot statednot statedhypotheticalopen_labelindustry2012Japanese adults 20 years or older; BMI 18.5 to less than 35 kg/m2; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; on sulfonylurea and/or biguanide
NCT0323505054randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2017age 18 or older; BMI 25 or higher; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; on metformin
NCT0423595928safetyhypoglycemia glucose 3.9 mmol/L or lower; both events mildnot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2020Chinese adults 20 to 70 years, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 diet only or 6.5 to 10.0 on one OAM, BMI 23 or more
NCT0102988626modified_ittnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2010adults 18 or older with type 2 diabetes on oral agents, HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent, BMI 45 or less
LIXILAN JP-L26.43randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statedwhile_on_treatmenttreatment_policyopen_labelindustry2016Japanese adults; T2D over 1 year; HbA1c 7.5 to 9.5 on basal insulin plus 1 or 2 oral drugs
SUSTAIN 1152safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2018adults; HbA1c above 7.5 to 10.0 percent on insulin glargine plus metformin
REMODEL57randomizedsevere hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2021T2D with HbA1c 9.0 percent or less; eGFR 30 to 75; UACR 20 to under 5000 mg/g
SURPASS-144safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2019adults; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent; BMI 23 or higher; no glucose lowering drug in prior 90 days
NCT0097693724safetysevere symptomatic hypoglycemia needing assistancenot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2009age 18 to under 50; BMI 30 or more; HbA1c 7.0 to 10 percent; metformin at least 1.5 g/day
NCT0557997728safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2022age 18 to 75; T2D cohort on metformin, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0, BMI 23 or more; obesity cohort BMI 30 or more without diabetes
TRANSITION-T2D26randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2021age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.5 or lower on basal bolus insulin up to 120 U per day
SUSTAIN 936safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2017adults 18 or older (20 in Japan); HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; stable SGLT2i with or without metformin or SU
GETGOAL-L-ASIA24safetysymptomatic hypoglycemia with glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recoverynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2009age 25 to 81; type 2 diabetes at least 1 year; stable basal insulin at least 10 U/day with or without sulfonylurea; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent
LIRA-PRIME105safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2016adults; HbA1c 7.5 to 9.0 percent; stable metformin monotherapy
PIONEER 1231safetyADA 2018 level 2, glucose below 3.0 mmol/L; level 3 printed as zero in all armsnot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2019adults with type 2 diabetes on metformin, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent
NCT0061279420modified_ittnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2007Japanese T2D age 20 to 75; weight 50 kg or more; HbA1c 6.5 to 10 percent; diet or oral drugs
NCT0658976552safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2024age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.5 to 11.0 percent; BMI 19 to 40; metformin monotherapy; eGFR 45 or more
NCT0200868226safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2013Chinese adults 18 to 80; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 on metformin; BMI 45 or lower
NCT035559949safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2018adults; BMI 27 to 40; HbA1c 8.0 or lower on metformin alone
NCT0222938338safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2014adults; insulin glargine 20 U/d or more with or without metformin; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent at randomization
NCT0208111822safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2014age 18 to under 75; metformin; HbA1c 7.0 to 10 percent; BMI under 40
LIRAVIS2randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedsingle_blindnot_reported2016adults with type 2 diabetes on one or two oral drugs; HbA1c 7 percent or more; eGFR 30 or more; incretin naive
NCT0043495426full_analysisnot statednot statednot statedobservednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2007adults with T2D on metformin, HbA1c 6.5 to 10.0 percent
GetGoal-Duo124safetysymptomatic hypoglycemia confirmed below 3.3 mmol/Lnot statednot statedobservednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2009T2D on metformin 1.5 g or more with or without SU, glinide or TZD, HbA1c 7 to 10, BMI over 20; HbA1c 7 to 9 after run in
NCT0575989716safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2023age 18 to 75; BMI 19.0 to 40.0; HbA1c 7.5 to 11.0 on stable metformin
SUSTAIN™135safetysevere hypoglycemia by ADA classificationnot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2014age 18 or older (20 in Japan); HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; drug naive on diet and exercise; eGFR 30 or more
NCT022009914.43safetysevere hypoglycemia needing third party assistancenot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2014age 20 to 75; T2D 5 years or more; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0; FBG 180 mg/dL or less; stable glargine
NCT0009750052randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2004age 30 to 75; HbA1c 6.5 to 9.5 percent; BMI 25 to 40; on metformin
NCT0089432212modified_ittnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedsingle_blindindustry2009adults with T2D on diet and exercise, metformin, TZD or both
AWARD-CHN126safetysevere, requiring assistance of another personnot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2012age 18 or older; BMI 19 to 35 kg/m2; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent OAM naive or 6.5 to 10.0 percent on OAM monotherapy
AWARD-824randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2013age 18 or older; BMI up to 45; HbA1c 7.5 to 9.5 percent on sulfonylurea at least half maximal dose
NCT02465515140.89safetysevere hypoglycemic events, adverse event of special interestnot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2015type 2 diabetes with established cardiovascular disease
NCT0173375852safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2013Japanese adults; diet and exercise with or without one oral drug; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent after washout
LIRA-SWITCH™27safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2013age 18 or more; HbA1c 7.5 to 9.5 percent; BMI 20 or more; on sitagliptin 100 mg and metformin for 90 days or more
DURATION-NEO-228safetyminor (symptomatic, glucose below 54 mg/dL) or major hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2013age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent; BMI 45 or lower; metformin 1500 mg or more
NCT0551453545safetylevel 3 severe hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2022adults with T2D, BMI 25 or more, HbA1c 7 to 10 percent, basal insulin up to 40 U/day plus metformin with or without SGLT2i
NCT0398529320safetyTEAE preferred term hypoglycemia, not necessarily protocol definednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2019age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7 to 10.5 percent; BMI 22.5 (Asia) or 24.5 to 45.4; metformin or diet and exercise
NCT0697482520safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2023age 18 to 65; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 19.5 to 35.0; no glucose lowering drug for 8 weeks
DUALTM IX27safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2016adults; insulin naive type 2 diabetes on SGLT2 inhibitor with or without other oral drugs; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent; BMI 20 to 40
SURPASS-4108safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2018age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.5 to 10.5 percent; BMI 25 or more; increased cardiovascular risk; 1 to 3 oral agents
SUSTAIN30safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2017Adults 18 or older, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent on metformin monotherapy, eGFR 60 or more
NCT0036033426full_analysissevere: third party assistance with glucose below 2.8 mmol/L or prompt recoverynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2006BMI above 27; HbA1c 7.5 to 10.0 percent; 2 or 3 oral drugs; at least one CV risk factor
NCT0455247012safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2020Japanese adults 20 to 70, diet and exercise only, HbA1c 7 to 10.5 percent, BMI 22.5 to 45.4
NCT0100318426modified_ittnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2009age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 10.0 percent; BMI 25 to 45; metformin with or without SU
SOLID-DKD18safetylevel 3 severe hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2024age 18 to 75; T2D with UACR 300 to below 3000 mg/g; eGFR 30 or more; HbA1c 6.5 to 10; BMI 20 to 40
PIONEER 687full_analysisdeath from any causenot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2017T2D; age 50 or more with CVD or CKD, or 60 or more with CV risk factors
AWARD-CHN252randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2012age 18 or older; BMI 19 to 35 kg/m2; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent on metformin and/or sulfonylurea
NCT0091726726modified_ittnot statednot statednot statedobservednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2009Asian adults 20 or older; HbA1c 7 to 11; BMI 21 to 35; on oral drugs
GETGOAL-X24safetysevere symptomatic needing assistance with glucose below 2.0 mmol/L or prompt recoverynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2008age 21 to 84; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent; metformin at least 1.5 g/day
SUSTAIN™62safetysevere (ADA) or symptomatic with plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/Lnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2014Japanese adults 20 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; diet and exercise or OAD monotherapy; eGFR 30 or more
NCT0548606549safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2022age 18 to 64; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5; BMI 27 or more; on metformin
DUAL™ II China30safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2017age 18 or older; BMI 24 or higher; HbA1c 7.5 or higher; basal insulin 20 to 50 U plus metformin
SURPASS-356safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2019insulin naive; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; BMI at least 25; metformin with or without SGLT2i; eGFR above 45
SURPASS-544safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2019HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; BMI 23 or higher; insulin glargine above 0.25 U/kg or 20 U daily with or without metformin
NCT0074492624safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2008age 18 to 80; drug naive; HbA1c 6.5 to 10 percent; BMI 25 to 45
NCT0064105684modified_ittnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2008age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent; BMI 25 to 45; metformin with or without sulfonylurea
PIONEER 1131safetyADA 2018 level 2 (below 3.0 mmol/L); level 3 row zero in all armsnot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2019age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent at screening, 7.0 to 9.5 at randomization; no glucose lowering drugs; eGFR 60 or more
NCT0127223268safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2011adults with T2D, BMI 27 or more, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent, diet alone or up to 3 oral drugs
SUSTAIN™ 535safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2014age 18 or older (20 in Japan); HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; stable basal insulin with or without metformin; eGFR 30 or more
SUSTAIN™ 256safetyADA severe hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2013type 2 diabetes on metformin and or thiazolidinedione; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent
NCT0222922726safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2014age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent at screening; BMI 40 or less; basal plus prandial insulin
LIRAFLAME26othernot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindmixed2017T2D; age above 50; HbA1c 48 mmol/mol or more; eGFR 30 or more
SURPASS-SWITCH44modified_ittlevel 2 hypoglycemia, glucose below 54 mg/dLnot statednot statedobservednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2022age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent; BMI 25 or more; stable dulaglutide 0.75 or 1.5 mg
NCT0163216324safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2012adults; T2D at least 1 year; HbA1c 7 to 10.5 at screening, 7 to 9.5 after run in; basal insulin at least 15 U
NCT0067633826randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2008adults, HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent, BMI 23 to 45 kg/m2, drug naive
LIXILAN JP-O152.43safetyTEAE leading to deathnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2016insulin naive Japanese adults; HbA1c 7.5 to 10%; FPG 13.8 mmol/L or less; one or two OADs
NCT035503788.43safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2018age 18 to 84; BMI 25 to 45; eGFR 30 to 59; HbA1c 6.5 to 10.5 percent
AMPLITUDE-M56safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2017type 2 diabetes on diet and exercise, HbA1c 7 to 10 percent, no glucose lowering drug in prior 3 months
SUSTAIN™35safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2014Japanese; age 20 or older; HbA1c 6.5 to 9.5 percent on one OAD or 7.0 to 10.5 percent on diet and exercise
NCT0269088324safetyPatients declaring any hypoglycemia, definition not printed;Severe hypoglycemia, undefined, leading to discontinuationnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2016age 18 or older; eGFR 30 or more; UAER above 0.3 g/24 h
Lixilan-L-CN30safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2019Chinese adults; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; basal insulin 10 to 25 U/day with up to 2 oral drugs; FPG at most 8.9 mmol/L
NCT0499803224randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2021age 18 to 75; metformin monotherapy; HbA1c 7.5 to 10.5 at randomization; BMI 18.5 to 40; eGFR 60 or higher
NCT0331172412modified_ittnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2017age 18 to 75; T2D at least 6 months; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5%; BMI 23 to 45; diet or stable metformin
PIONEER 378othernot statednot statednot statedobservednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2016adults with T2D; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; metformin with or without sulfonylurea
GETGOAL-MONO12safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2008age 20 to 85; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; no glucose lowering drug for 3 months
S00285824randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustryT2D age over 35; clinical CKD; eGFR above 30 mL/min; stable ACE inhibitor or ARB
S00290424full_analysisnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelmixed2014age 20 or older; HbA1c 8.0 percent or more; diet or oral drugs; no insulin or GLP-1 RA
S00294725safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2021age 18 to 65; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; BMI 20 to 35; diet or one oral agent washed out
S00295116safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnon_industry2022age 18 to 65; BMI 25 or more; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; lifestyle or one OAD
S00296926randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2018age 18 to 70; BMI 30 to 50; HbA1c 48 to below 97 mmol/mol; T2DM under 10 years; undergoing LAGB
S00298424randomizedsevere hypoglycemia requiring assistance from another personnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelmixed2020T2D age 45 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent; metformin at least 3 months
S00300924completersnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2023age 18 or more; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; eGFR 30 to 90; UACR above 30 to 5000 mg/g
S0030412randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelindustry2014Japanese; age 40 to 70; BMI below 30; HbA1c 6.0 to 8.5 percent
S0030476safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindindustry2006age 20 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 35 or less; sulfonylurea with or without metformin
S00307124randomizedhypoglycemia requiring third party assistancenot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnon_industry2010age 18 to under 80; HbA1c 6.9 to 9.4 percent NGSP; BMI 35 or less; on sulfonylurea
S0030795safetyhypoglycemia requiring medical assistancenot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnon_industry2010age 18 to 80, HbA1c 7.5 to 12 percent, BMI 21 to 35, T2D at least 6 months
S00310824randomizednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedsingle_blindnon_industry2012T2D with coronary artery disease; no severe heart failure; creatinine up to 150 umol/L
S00342624safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnon_industryadults with type 2 diabetes; HbA1c 6.5 to 8.0 percent; BMI 30 to 35; stable metformin and empagliflozin
S00344224othernot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot_reportednon_industry2019Women with T2D by ADA criteria; no weight loss drugs within 24 weeks

Trial data

What each trial contributes. Arm rows give the arm value with its standard error, or events over participants; contrast rows give the hazard ratio (from event counts) on the analysis scale (log) against the trial's first row. Flags mark converted, combined or approximated inputs.
Trial data entering this analysis
TrialArmTreatmentWeekDataValueSEEvents / NFlagsSource
NCT03131687A1PLACEBO26arm, events2 / 51R0016215:Table 3
NCT03131687A2+A3+A4+A5TIRZ_SC26arm, events23 / 213arms_combinedR0016215:Table 3
NCT03131687A6DULA_SC26arm, events6 / 54R0016215:Table 3
NCT00754988A2+A3TASP_SC156arm, events122 / 388arms_combinedR0022521:Table 2
NCT00754988A4SITAGLIPTIN156arm, events13 / 185R0022521:Table 2
NCT05407961A1OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide12arm, events0 / 15R0015193:Table 2
NCT05407961A2DULA_SC12arm, events0 / 29R0015193:Table 2
NCT05407961A3DULAMACU_SC12arm, events2 / 28R0015193:Table 2
NCT01296412A1SITAGLIPTIN26arm, events8 / 326R0026295:Table 3
NCT01296412A2LIRA_SC26arm, events29 / 327R0026295:Table 3
NCT00838916A1ALBI_SC52arm, events35 / 516R0025374:Table 2
NCT00838916A2INS_GLARGINE52arm, events6 / 263R0025374:Table 2
SURPASS-6A1+A2+A3TIRZ_SC52arm, events43 / 717arms_combinedR0009666:Table 3
SURPASS-6A4INS_LISPRO52arm, events17 / 711R0009666:Table 3
PIONEER 4A1SEMA_PO52arm, events31 / 285R0015836:Table 3
PIONEER 4A2LIRA_SC52arm, events26 / 284R0015836:Table 3
PIONEER 4A3PLACEBO52arm, events5 / 142R0015836:Table 3
NCT04965506A1+A2+A3MAZD_SC24arm, events0 / 149arms_combinedR0012443:Table 2
NCT04965506A4DULA_SC24arm, events1 / 50R0012443:Table 2
NCT04965506A5PLACEBO24arm, events0 / 51R0012443:Table 2
REWINDA1PLACEBO365.26arm, events310 / 4,952R0018537:Results
REWINDA2DULA_SC365.26arm, events451 / 4,949R0018537:Results
COMBINE 2A1ICOSEMA_SC57arm, events8 / 342count_from_percentR0005851:Results
COMBINE 2A2SEMA_SC57arm, events9 / 341count_from_percentR0005851:Results
SCALE™ InsulinA1LIRA_SC58arm, events15 / 198R0024063:Table 3
SCALE™ InsulinA2PLACEBO58arm, events6 / 198R0024063:Table 3
STEP HFpEF DMA1SEMA_SC52arm, events33 / 310R0020223:Table 3
STEP HFpEF DMA2PLACEBO52arm, events25 / 306R0020223:Table 3
Lixilan-O-APA1IGLARLIXI_SC24arm, events13 / 351R0013321:Table 3
Lixilan-O-APA2INS_GLARGINE24arm, events3 / 350R0013321:Table 3
Lixilan-O-APA3LIXI_SC24arm, events18 / 177R0013321:Table 3
NCT01476475A1IGLARLIXI_SC24arm, events6 / 161R0021236:Table 2
NCT01476475A2INS_GLARGINE24arm, events0 / 162R0021236:Table 2
OUTSTAND-1A1+A2+A3SAFIGL_PO32arm, events8 / 212arms_combinedR0011607:Table 3
OUTSTAND-1A4PLACEBO32arm, events0 / 72R0011607:Table 3
PB119A1VISEPE_SC24arm, events3 / 137R0011471:Figure 1
PB119A2PLACEBO24arm, events1 / 136R0011471:Figure 1
NCT01001104A1PLACEBO16arm, events0 / 37R0015000:Table 3
NCT01001104A2+A3+A4DULA_SC16arm, events4 / 108arms_combinedR0015000:Table 3
PIONEER 10A1+A2+A3SEMA_PO52arm, events20 / 393arms_combinedR0018421:Table 2
PIONEER 10A4DULA_SC52arm, events2 / 65R0018421:Table 2
AWARD-7A1INS_GLARGINE52arm, events12 / 194R0017387:Table 2
AWARD-7A2+A3DULA_SC52arm, events43 / 383arms_combinedR0017387:Table 2
NCT01584232A1DULA_SC26arm, events6 / 181R0016159:Results
NCT01584232A2INS_GLARGINE26arm, events2 / 180R0016159:Results
NCT03235050A1PLACEBO54arm, events5 / 112R0016374:Figure 1
NCT03235050A2LIRA_SC54arm, events2 / 110R0016374:Figure 1
NCT03235050A3+A4+A5COTA_SC54arm, events107 / 612arms_combinedR0016374:Figure 1
NCT04235959A1PLACEBO28arm, events1 / 4R0019570:Table 2
NCT04235959A3TIRZ_SC28arm, events0 / 10R0019570:Table 2
AWARD-10A1+A2DULA_SC24arm, events4 / 284arms_combinedR0020348:p1
AWARD-10A3PLACEBO24arm, events0 / 140R0020348:p1
SUSTAIN™ 3A1SEMA_SC56arm, events36 / 406count_from_percentR0013158:Supplement Table S4
SUSTAIN™ 3A2EXENER_SC56arm, events29 / 407R0020680:Supplement Figure S2
NCT01029886A1EXENER_SC26arm, events12 / 461R0011287:Table 3
NCT01029886A2LIRA_SC26arm, events23 / 451R0011287:Table 3
LIXILAN JP-LA1IGLARLIXI_SC26.43arm, events5 / 255R0008233:Supplement Table S1
LIXILAN JP-LA2INS_GLARGINE26.43arm, events4 / 257R0008233:Supplement Table S1
SUSTAIN 11A1SEMA_SC52arm, events32 / 874R0022346:Table 3
SUSTAIN 11A2INS_ASPART52arm, events6 / 874R0022346:Table 3
REMODELA1SEMA_SC57arm, events9 / 71R0007381:Extended Data Table 5
REMODELA2PLACEBO57arm, events1 / 35R0007381:Extended Data Table 5
SURPASS-1A1+A2+A3TIRZ_SC44arm, events18 / 363arms_combinedR0007531:Supplement Table S2
SURPASS-1A4PLACEBO44arm, events3 / 115R0007531:Supplement Table S2
NCT00976937A1LIXI_SC24arm, events4 / 158R0012687:Table 2
NCT00976937A2SITAGLIPTIN24arm, events5 / 161R0012687:Table 2
NCT05579977A1+A8PLACEBO28arm, events5 / 139arms_combinedR0004106:Supplement Table S3
NCT05579977A10+A11+A12+A13+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6+A9LOTI_PO28arm, events138 / 690arms_combinedR0004106:Supplement Table S3
NCT05579977A7SEMA_PO28arm, events5 / 73R0004106:Supplement Table S3
TRANSITION-T2DA1OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin26arm, events1 / 20R0018231:Table 2
TRANSITION-T2DA2SEMA_SC26arm, events2 / 40R0018231:Table 2
SUSTAIN 9A1SEMA_SC36arm, events13 / 151R0021710:Table 2
SUSTAIN 9A2PLACEBO36arm, events3 / 151R0021710:Table 2
GETGOAL-L-ASIAA1LIXI_SC24arm, events14 / 154R0022626:Table 2
GETGOAL-L-ASIAA2PLACEBO24arm, events5 / 157R0022626:Table 2
LIRA-PRIMEA1LIRA_SC105arm, events77 / 996R0022482:Supplement Table S7
LIRA-PRIMEA2OTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drug105arm, events41 / 995R0022482:Supplement Table S7
PIONEER 12A1+A2+A3SEMA_PO31arm, events68 / 1,082arms_combinedR0019776:Table 3
PIONEER 12A4SITAGLIPTIN31arm, events6 / 359R0019776:Table 3
NCT00612794A1PLACEBO20arm, events0 / 10printed_denominatorR0027116:p5
NCT00612794A2+A3EXENER_SC20arm, events0 / 19printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0027116:p5
NCT06589765A1+A2+A3SAFIGL_PO52arm, events24 / 608arms_combinedR0029347:Table 3
NCT06589765A4DAPAGLIFLOZIN52arm, events3 / 202R0029347:Table 3
NCT02008682A1LIRA_SC26arm, events12 / 184R0025836:Figure 1
NCT02008682A2SITAGLIPTIN26arm, events3 / 184R0025836:Figure 1
NCT03555994A1PLACEBO9arm, events0 / 11R0005744:Table 2
NCT03555994A2LIRA_SC9arm, events0 / 10R0005744:Table 2
NCT03555994A3COTA_SC9arm, events0 / 9R0005744:Table 2
NCT02229383A1EXENER_SC38arm, events9 / 233R0014763:Figure 1
NCT02229383A2PLACEBO38arm, events4 / 231R0014763:Figure 1
NCT02081118A1PLACEBO22arm, events1 / 51R0009733:Table 3
NCT02081118A2+A3+A4EFPE_SC22arm, events21 / 157printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0009733:Table 3
LIRAVISA1LIRA_SC2arm, events0 / 7R0055449:Figure 1
LIRAVISA2VILDAGLIPTIN2arm, events0 / 7R0055449:Figure 1
NCT00434954A1EXEN_SC26arm, events13 / 248count_from_percentR0027127:Results
NCT00434954A2INS_PREMIX26arm, events1 / 246count_from_percentR0027127:Results
GetGoal-Duo1A1PLACEBO24arm, events9 / 223count_from_percentR0026107:Results
GetGoal-Duo1A2LIXI_SC24arm, events19 / 223count_from_percentR0026107:Results
NCT05759897A1PLACEBO16arm, events0 / 39printed_denominatorR0002101:Table 3
NCT05759897A2+A3+A4+A5SAFIGL_PO16arm, events7 / 155printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0002101:Table 3
SUSTAIN™1A1+A2SEMA_SC35arm, events15 / 259arms_combinedR0021710:Table 2
SUSTAIN™1A3PLACEBO35arm, events3 / 129R0021710:Table 2
NCT02200991A1LIXI_SC4.43arm, events2 / 69R0024589:Table 3
NCT02200991A2SITAGLIPTIN4.43arm, events0 / 67R0024589:Table 3
NCT00097500A1EXEN_SC52arm, events5 / 36registry:flow
NCT00097500A2INS_GLARGINE52arm, events0 / 33registry:flow
NCT00894322A1EXENER_SC12arm, events0 / 23registry:outcomes
NCT00894322A2PLACEBO12arm, events0 / 12registry:outcomes
AWARD-CHN1A1+A2DULA_SC26arm, events14 / 492arms_combinedR0014229:Table 2
AWARD-CHN1A3GLIMEPIRIDE26arm, events3 / 245R0014229:Table 2
AWARD-8A1DULA_SC24arm, events10 / 240R0016038:Figure 1
AWARD-8A2PLACEBO24arm, events0 / 60R0016038:Figure 1
NCT02465515A1PLACEBO140.89arm, events334 / 4,732registry:outcomes
NCT02465515A2ALBI_SC140.89arm, events427 / 4,731registry:outcomes
NCT01733758A2+A3ALBI_SC52arm, events15 / 310printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0010997:Table 2
NCT01733758A4LIRA_SC52arm, events1 / 103printed_denominatorR0010997:Table 2
LIRA-SWITCH™A1LIRA_SC27arm, events13 / 203count_from_percentR0025720:Results
LIRA-SWITCH™A2SITAGLIPTIN27arm, events5 / 204count_from_percentR0025720:Results
DURATION-NEO-2A1EXENER_SC28arm, events3 / 182R0010641:Table 3
DURATION-NEO-2A2SITAGLIPTIN28arm, events0 / 122R0010641:Table 3
DURATION-NEO-2A3PLACEBO28arm, events3 / 61R0010641:Table 3
NCT05514535A1SEMA_SC45arm, events10 / 288R0015842:Table 2
NCT05514535A2INS_GLARGINE45arm, events1 / 285R0015842:Table 2
NCT03985293A1PLACEBO20arm, events5 / 66R0006095:Table 3
NCT03985293A2+A3+A4+A5+A6DANU_PO20arm, events52 / 346arms_combinedR0006095:Table 3
NCT06974825A1+A2+A3BGM050_SC20arm, events1 / 38arms_combinedR0015161:Supplement Appendix D.1
NCT06974825A4SEMA_SC20arm, events0 / 16R0015161:Supplement Appendix D.1
NCT06974825A5PLACEBO20arm, events0 / 13R0015161:Supplement Appendix D.1
DUALTM IXA1IDEGLIRA_SC27arm, events4 / 210R0014323:Results
DUALTM IXA2INS_GLARGINE27arm, events1 / 210R0014323:Results
SURPASS-4A1+A2+A3TIRZ_SC108arm, events101 / 997arms_combinedR0007531:Supplement Table S2
SURPASS-4A4INS_GLARGINE108arm, events54 / 1,005R0007531:Supplement Table S2
SUSTAINA1+A2SEMA_SC30arm, events48 / 578arms_combinedR0014802:Table 3
SUSTAINA3SITAGLIPTIN30arm, events6 / 290R0014802:Table 3
NCT00360334A1EXEN_SC26arm, events7 / 118R0024925:Table 3
NCT00360334A2INS_GLARGINE26arm, events4 / 117R0024925:Table 3
NCT04552470A1PLACEBO12arm, events0 / 9R0004540:Supplement Table S1
NCT04552470A2+A3+A4DANU_PO12arm, events6 / 28arms_combinedR0004540:Supplement Table S1
NCT01003184A1EXENER_SC26arm, events12 / 111R0027663:Table 2
NCT01003184A2INS_DETEMIR26arm, events5 / 111R0027663:Table 2
SOLID-DKDA1+A2HRS7535_PO18arm, events4 / 187arms_combinedR0004355:Table 2
SOLID-DKDA3PLACEBO18arm, events0 / 94R0004355:Table 2
PIONEER 6A1SEMA_PO87arm, events184 / 1,591registry:outcomes
PIONEER 6A2PLACEBO87arm, events104 / 1,592registry:outcomes
AWARD-CHN2A1+A2DULA_SC52arm, events17 / 515arms_combinedR0023722:Figure 1
AWARD-CHN2A3INS_GLARGINE52arm, events2 / 259R0023722:Figure 1
NCT00917267A1EXENER_SC26arm, events15 / 340count_from_percent;printed_denominatorR0026895:Results
NCT00917267A2EXEN_SC26arm, events35 / 338count_from_percent;printed_denominatorR0026895:Results
GETGOAL-XA1LIXI_SC24arm, events33 / 320R0022279:Results
GETGOAL-XA2EXEN_SC24arm, events41 / 319R0022279:Results
SUSTAIN™A1+A2SEMA_SC62arm, events40 / 480arms_combinedR0025024:Table 2
SUSTAIN™A3OTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OAD62arm, events4 / 121R0025024:Table 2
NCT05486065A1+A2+A3SEMA_SC49arm, events29 / 185arms_combinedR0005510:Table 2
NCT05486065A4PLACEBO49arm, events1 / 60R0005510:Table 2
DUAL™ II ChinaA1IDEGLIRA_SC30arm, events2 / 302R0012135:Results
DUAL™ II ChinaA2INS_DEGLUDEC30arm, events2 / 151R0012135:Results
SURPASS-3A1+A2+A3TIRZ_SC56arm, events101 / 1,079arms_combinedR0015264:Table 2
SURPASS-3A4INS_DEGLUDEC56arm, events5 / 365R0007531:Supplement Table S2
SURPASS-5A1+A2+A3TIRZ_SC44arm, events30 / 355arms_combinedR0007531:Supplement Table S2
SURPASS-5A4PLACEBO44arm, events3 / 120R0007531:Supplement Table S2
NCT00744926A1PLACEBO24arm, events4 / 123printed_denominatorR0025346:Table 1
NCT00744926A2+A3TASP_SC24arm, events30 / 245printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0025346:Table 1
NCT00641056A1EXENER_SC84arm, events16 / 233R0027747:Table 1
NCT00641056A2INS_GLARGINE84arm, events4 / 234R0027747:Table 1
PIONEER 11A1+A2+A3SEMA_PO31arm, events8 / 390arms_combinedR0019663:Table 3
PIONEER 11A4PLACEBO31arm, events3 / 131R0019663:Table 3
NCT01272232A1LIRA_SC68arm, events39 / 423R0026209:Table 7
NCT01272232A3PLACEBO68arm, events7 / 212R0026209:Table 7
SUSTAIN™ 5A1+A2SEMA_SC35arm, events14 / 264arms_combinedR0012671:Table 2
SUSTAIN™ 5A3PLACEBO35arm, events1 / 133R0012671:Table 2
SUSTAIN™ 2A1+A2SEMA_SC56arm, events72 / 818printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0021710:Table 2
SUSTAIN™ 2A3SITAGLIPTIN56arm, events12 / 407printed_denominatorR0021710:Table 2
NCT02229227A1ALBI_SC26arm, events12 / 402registry:outcomes
NCT02229227A2INS_LISPRO26arm, events6 / 412registry:outcomes
LIRAFLAMEA1LIRA_SC26arm, events8 / 51R0010519:Results
LIRAFLAMEA2PLACEBO26arm, events1 / 51R0010519:Results
SURPASS-SWITCHA1TIRZ_SC44arm, events4 / 139R0008264:Results
SURPASS-SWITCHA2DULA_SC44arm, events1 / 143R0008264:Results
NCT01632163A1LIXI_SC24arm, events8 / 224R0014725:Table 3
NCT01632163A2PLACEBO24arm, events4 / 224R0014725:Table 3
NCT00676338A1EXENER_SC26arm, events6 / 248R0027761:Figure 1
NCT00676338A2METFORMIN26arm, events6 / 246R0027761:Figure 1
NCT00676338A3PIOGLITAZONE26arm, events5 / 163R0027761:Figure 1
NCT00676338A4SITAGLIPTIN26arm, events1 / 163R0027761:Figure 1
LIXILAN JP-O1A1IGLARLIXI_SC52.43arm, events4 / 161R0015751:Table 3
LIXILAN JP-O1A2LIXI_SC52.43arm, events20 / 160R0015751:Table 3
NCT03550378A1COTA_SC8.43arm, events2 / 21R0019218:Results
NCT03550378A2PLACEBO8.43arm, events1 / 20R0019218:Results
AMPLITUDE-MA1+A2+A3EFPE_SC56arm, events36 / 304arms_combinedR0007136:Table 2
AMPLITUDE-MA4PLACEBO56arm, events5 / 102R0007136:Table 2
SUSTAIN™A1+A2SEMA_SC35arm, events14 / 205arms_combinedR0014736:Table 2
SUSTAIN™A3SITAGLIPTIN35arm, events2 / 103R0014736:Table 2
NCT02690883A1INS_LISPRO24arm, events6 / 46R0011086:Results
NCT02690883A2EXEN_SC24arm, events5 / 46R0011086:Results
Lixilan-L-CNA1IGLARLIXI_SC30arm, events4 / 212R0014540:Table 3
Lixilan-L-CNA2INS_GLARGINE30arm, events3 / 214R0014540:Table 3
NCT04998032A1EFSUBA_SC24arm, events2 / 171R0006975:Figure 1
NCT04998032A2PLACEBO24arm, events2 / 173R0006975:Figure 1
NCT03311724A1PLACEBO12arm, events1 / 26R0010282:Table 2
NCT03311724A2+A3+A4TIRZ_SC12arm, events2 / 85arms_combinedR0010282:Table 2
PIONEER 3A1+A2+A3SEMA_PO78arm, events107 / 1,397count_from_percent;arms_combinedR0024670:Abstract
PIONEER 3A4SITAGLIPTIN78arm, events24 / 467count_from_percentR0024670:Abstract
GETGOAL-MONOA1PLACEBO12arm, events1 / 122printed_denominatorR0022843:Table 2
GETGOAL-MONOA2+A3LIXI_SC12arm, events8 / 239arms_combinedR0022843:Table 2
S002858A1LIXI_SC24arm, events3 / 51R0001573:Supplement Table S1
S002858A2PLACEBO24arm, events2 / 50R0001573:Supplement Table S1
S002904A1LIRAGL_SC24arm, events7 / 60R0003210:Results
S002904A2LIRA_SC24arm, events2 / 60R0003210:Results
S002947A1+A2+A3ECNO_SC25arm, events1 / 109arms_combinedR0006482:Table 2
S002947A4PLACEBO25arm, events0 / 36R0006482:Table 2
S002951A1PEGLOX_SC16arm, events5 / 104R0007588:Table 3
S002951A2METFORMIN16arm, events3 / 52R0007588:Table 3
S002969A1LIRA_SC26arm, events5 / 13R0010852:Results
S002969A2PLACEBO26arm, events0 / 14R0010852:Table 3
S002984A1PEGLOX_SC24arm, events1 / 39R0011969:Results
S002984A2INS_GLARGINE24arm, events1 / 39R0011969:Results
S003009A1PEGLOX_SC24arm, events1 / 44R0011381:Table 4
S003009A2DAPAGLIFLOZIN24arm, events1 / 44R0011381:Table 4
S003041A1LINAGLIPTIN2arm, events0 / 18R0020035:Supplement Figure S1
S003041A2LIRA_SC2arm, events0 / 17R0020035:Supplement Figure S1
S003047A1+A2LIXI_SC6arm, events2 / 80printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0016337:Table 3
S003047A3PLACEBO6arm, events1 / 40printed_denominatorR0016337:Table 3
S003071A1LIRA_SC24arm, events0 / 50R0023696:Results
S003071A2SITAGLIPTIN24arm, events1 / 49R0023696:Results
S003079A1EXEN_SC5arm, events0 / 18R0025923:Results
S003079A2STANDARD_CARE5arm, events0 / 18R0025923:Results
S003108A1+A3LIRA_SC24arm, events0 / 60arms_combinedR0025278:Figure 1
S003108A2METFORMIN24arm, events0 / 30R0025278:Figure 1
S003108A4LIRAMETF_SC24arm, events0 / 30R0025278:Figure 1
S003426A1SEMA_SC24arm, events3 / 38R0040396:Abstract
S003426A2TIRZ_SC24arm, events2 / 41R0040396:Abstract
S003442A1DULA_SC24arm, events0 / 48printed_denominatorR0016372:Results
S003442A2LIRA_SC24arm, events0 / 48printed_denominatorR0016372:Results

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