Discontinuation due to adverse events
Type 2 diabetes (adults)
In plain language
Across 110 trials with 71,478 participants, 3 of 46 treatments had a clearly better result than placebo on discontinuation due to adverse events, 13 a clearly worse one, and for 30 the evidence could not tell them apart from placebo. The most favorable estimate was for Mazdutide injection: hazard ratio (from event counts) 0.17 (95% credible interval 0.00 to 3.95).
Lower values favor the treatment. "Clearly" means the 95% credible interval excludes no difference. These are averages across trials; they do not say how any one person will respond. Not medical advice.
Network of trials
Effects compared with Placebo
| Treatment | Bayesian HR (95% CrI) | 95% prediction interval | Frequentist HR (95% CI) | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mazdutide injection MAZD_SC | 0.17 (0.00 to 3.95) | 0.00 to 4.27 | Unclear | |
| Premixed insulin INS_PREMIX | 0.18 (0.02 to 0.96) | 0.02 to 1.09 | Better | |
| Insulin degludec INS_DEGLUDEC | 0.30 (0.10 to 0.86) | 0.09 to 1.03 | Better | |
| Insulin aspart (prandial) INS_ASPART | 0.42 (0.13 to 1.21) | 0.12 to 1.48 | Unclear | |
| Macupatide OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide | 0.44 (0.01 to 17.39) | 0.01 to 17.21 | Unclear | |
| Insulin glargine INS_GLARGINE | 0.49 (0.30 to 0.74) | 0.21 to 1.00 | Better | |
| Insulin detemir INS_DETEMIR | 0.53 (0.15 to 1.77) | 0.12 to 2.05 | Unclear | |
| Glimepiride GLIMEPIRIDE | 0.58 (0.12 to 2.15) | 0.11 to 2.55 | Unclear | |
| Insulin degludec with liraglutide injection IDEGLIRA_SC | 0.61 (0.14 to 3.07) | 0.13 to 3.49 | Unclear | |
| Standard care or no added treatment STANDARD_CARE | 0.62 (0.01 to 60.54) | 0.01 to 60.84 | Unclear | |
| Linagliptin LINAGLIPTIN | 0.63 (0.01 to 49.15) | 0.01 to 49.46 | Unclear | |
| Liraglutide and metformin injection LIRAMETF_SC | 0.64 (0.01 to 47.82) | 0.01 to 49.01 | Unclear | |
| Vildagliptin VILDAGLIPTIN | 0.67 (0.01 to 56.02) | 0.01 to 58.27 | Unclear | |
| Sitagliptin SITAGLIPTIN | 0.68 (0.45 to 1.00) | 0.31 to 1.42 | Unclear | |
| Additional oad OTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OAD | 0.81 (0.22 to 2.58) | 0.19 to 2.99 | Unclear | |
| Insulin glargine with lixisenatide injection IGLARLIXI_SC | 0.83 (0.43 to 1.58) | 0.33 to 2.03 | Unclear | |
| Insulin lispro (prandial) INS_LISPRO | 0.86 (0.44 to 1.78) | 0.34 to 2.29 | Unclear | |
| Polyethylene glycol loxenatide injection PEGLOX_SC | 0.92 (0.22 to 3.99) | 0.20 to 4.37 | Unclear | |
| Efsubaglutide alfa injection EFSUBA_SC | 0.95 (0.12 to 7.07) | 0.11 to 7.64 | Unclear | |
| Investigator choice oral drug OTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drug | 1.00 (0.43 to 2.22) | 0.34 to 2.71 | Unclear | |
| Metformin METFORMIN | 1.29 (0.42 to 3.89) | 0.35 to 4.62 | Unclear | |
| Exenatide extended release injection EXENER_SC | 1.33 (0.83 to 2.08) | 0.60 to 2.88 | Unclear | |
| Dapagliflozin DAPAGLIFLOZIN | 1.36 (0.24 to 8.37) | 0.21 to 9.11 | Unclear | |
| Dulaglutide injection DULA_SC | 1.45 (0.95 to 2.19) | 0.68 to 3.08 | Unclear | |
| Basal bolus insulin OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin | 1.55 (0.10 to 14.96) | 0.10 to 16.58 | Unclear | |
| Ecnoglutide injection ECNO_SC | 1.56 (0.07 to 62.14) | 0.06 to 65.30 | Unclear | |
| Albiglutide injection ALBI_SC | 1.60 (1.04 to 2.80) | 0.74 to 3.73 | Worse | |
| Tirzepatide injection TIRZ_SC | 1.63 (1.05 to 2.64) | 0.77 to 3.70 | Worse | |
| Pioglitazone PIOGLITAZONE | 1.72 (0.47 to 5.73) | 0.39 to 6.47 | Unclear | |
| Semaglutide tablet SEMA_PO | 1.78 (1.20 to 2.60) | 0.82 to 3.67 | Worse | |
| Insulin icodec with semaglutide injection ICOSEMA_SC | 1.93 (0.59 to 6.26) | 0.51 to 7.05 | Unclear | |
| Liraglutide injection LIRA_SC | 1.96 (1.33 to 2.79) | 0.93 to 4.05 | Worse | |
| Lixisenatide injection LIXI_SC | 2.23 (1.41 to 3.41) | 1.00 to 4.75 | Worse | |
| Exenatide injection EXEN_SC | 2.26 (1.22 to 3.93) | 0.93 to 5.16 | Worse | |
| Semaglutide injection SEMA_SC | 2.31 (1.64 to 3.42) | 1.12 to 5.05 | Worse | |
| Visepegenatide injection VISEPE_SC | 2.47 (0.36 to 23.92) | 0.31 to 25.33 | Unclear | |
| Danuglipron tablet DANU_PO | 2.60 (0.99 to 7.70) | 0.82 to 9.07 | Unclear | |
| Efpe sc EFPE_SC | 3.34 (1.39 to 8.80) | 1.14 to 10.45 | Worse | |
| Bgm050 sc BGM050_SC | 3.42 (0.14 to 119) | 0.13 to 124 | Unclear | |
| Taspoglutide injection TASP_SC | 3.62 (1.76 to 7.47) | 1.37 to 9.39 | Worse | |
| Safiglipron (HRS-7535) tablet SAFIGL_PO | 4.78 (1.17 to 28.92) | 1.01 to 31.21 | Worse | |
| Loti po LOTI_PO | 5.70 (2.50 to 14.14) | 2.01 to 16.87 | Worse | |
| Liraglutide after insulin degludec injection LIRAGL_SC | 5.91 (1.30 to 34.63) | 1.13 to 39.31 | Worse | |
| HRS-7535 tablet HRS7535_PO | 5.93 (0.54 to 157) | 0.50 to 165 | Unclear | |
| Cotadutide injection COTA_SC | 7.10 (2.94 to 17.63) | 2.33 to 21.26 | Worse | |
| Dulaglutide with macupatide injection DULAMACU_SC | 9.37 (0.60 to 233) | 0.52 to 227 | Unclear |
Ranking
League table
| Row versus column | PLACEBO | MAZD_SC | INS_PREMIX | INS_DEGLUDEC | INS_ASPART | OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide | INS_GLARGINE | INS_DETEMIR | GLIMEPIRIDE | IDEGLIRA_SC | STANDARD_CARE | LINAGLIPTIN | LIRAMETF_SC | VILDAGLIPTIN | SITAGLIPTIN | OTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OAD | IGLARLIXI_SC | INS_LISPRO | PEGLOX_SC | EFSUBA_SC | OTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drug | METFORMIN | EXENER_SC | DAPAGLIFLOZIN | DULA_SC | OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin | ECNO_SC | ALBI_SC | TIRZ_SC | PIOGLITAZONE | SEMA_PO | ICOSEMA_SC | LIRA_SC | LIXI_SC | EXEN_SC | SEMA_SC | VISEPE_SC | DANU_PO | EFPE_SC | BGM050_SC | TASP_SC | SAFIGL_PO | LOTI_PO | LIRAGL_SC | HRS7535_PO | COTA_SC | DULAMACU_SC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLACEBO | PLACEBO | 6.05 0.25 to 314 | 5.54 1.04 to 58.03 | 3.34 1.16 to 9.59 | 2.37 0.83 to 7.54 | 2.26 0.06 to 173 | 2.04 1.35 to 3.37 | 1.90 0.56 to 6.86 | 1.73 0.47 to 8.15 | 1.64 0.33 to 7.11 | 1.60 0.02 to 180 | 1.59 0.02 to 146 | 1.55 0.02 to 165 | 1.49 0.02 to 182 | 1.47 1.00 to 2.23 | 1.23 0.39 to 4.47 | 1.21 0.63 to 2.35 | 1.16 0.56 to 2.26 | 1.09 0.25 to 4.48 | 1.05 0.14 to 8.27 | 1.00 0.45 to 2.32 | 0.78 0.26 to 2.36 | 0.75 0.48 to 1.21 | 0.74 0.12 to 4.25 | 0.69 0.46 to 1.06 | 0.65 0.07 to 9.84 | 0.64 0.02 to 15.16 | 0.63 0.36 to 0.96 | 0.61 0.38 to 0.95 | 0.58 0.17 to 2.15 | 0.56 0.38 to 0.83 | 0.52 0.16 to 1.69 | 0.51 0.36 to 0.75 | 0.45 0.29 to 0.71 | 0.44 0.25 to 0.82 | 0.43 0.29 to 0.61 | 0.40 0.04 to 2.77 | 0.38 0.13 to 1.01 | 0.30 0.11 to 0.72 | 0.29 0.01 to 7.33 | 0.28 0.13 to 0.57 | 0.21 0.03 to 0.86 | 0.18 0.07 to 0.40 | 0.17 0.03 to 0.77 | 0.17 0.01 to 1.86 | 0.14 0.06 to 0.34 | 0.11 0.00 to 1.65 |
| MAZD_SC | 0.17 0.00 to 3.95 | MAZD_SC | 0.96 0.01 to 44.61 | 0.55 0.01 to 15.99 | 0.39 0.01 to 11.56 | 0.37 0.00 to 85.61 | 0.34 0.01 to 8.62 | 0.31 0.01 to 10.11 | 0.29 0.00 to 9.53 | 0.26 0.00 to 9.09 | 0.26 0.00 to 86.41 | 0.25 0.00 to 78.22 | 0.25 0.00 to 69.05 | 0.23 0.00 to 82.39 | 0.25 0.00 to 6.10 | 0.20 0.00 to 6.35 | 0.20 0.00 to 5.11 | 0.19 0.00 to 4.97 | 0.18 0.00 to 5.79 | 0.17 0.00 to 7.63 | 0.16 0.00 to 4.44 | 0.13 0.00 to 3.52 | 0.13 0.00 to 3.06 | 0.12 0.00 to 4.33 | 0.12 0.00 to 2.80 | 0.11 0.00 to 7.19 | 0.10 0.00 to 9.34 | 0.10 0.00 to 2.67 | 0.10 0.00 to 2.51 | 0.10 0.00 to 3.12 | 0.09 0.00 to 2.42 | 0.09 0.00 to 2.67 | 0.08 0.00 to 2.11 | 0.07 0.00 to 1.89 | 0.08 0.00 to 1.88 | 0.07 0.00 to 1.77 | 0.06 0.00 to 2.84 | 0.06 0.00 to 1.80 | 0.05 0.00 to 1.32 | 0.04 0.00 to 4.48 | 0.05 0.00 to 1.23 | 0.03 0.00 to 1.14 | 0.03 0.00 to 0.77 | 0.03 0.00 to 0.97 | 0.02 0.00 to 1.62 | 0.02 0.00 to 0.64 | 0.02 0.00 to 1.32 |
| INS_PREMIX | 0.18 0.02 to 0.96 | 1.04 0.02 to 73.47 | INS_PREMIX | 0.60 0.05 to 4.53 | 0.42 0.03 to 3.37 | 0.39 0.01 to 39.59 | 0.37 0.03 to 2.06 | 0.34 0.03 to 2.84 | 0.30 0.02 to 3.02 | 0.29 0.02 to 2.82 | 0.27 0.00 to 43.69 | 0.25 0.00 to 42.30 | 0.26 0.00 to 38.31 | 0.25 0.00 to 39.47 | 0.26 0.02 to 1.47 | 0.22 0.02 to 1.92 | 0.22 0.02 to 1.31 | 0.21 0.02 to 1.23 | 0.19 0.01 to 1.77 | 0.18 0.01 to 2.81 | 0.18 0.02 to 1.18 | 0.14 0.01 to 1.09 | 0.13 0.01 to 0.75 | 0.13 0.01 to 1.49 | 0.13 0.01 to 0.70 | 0.11 0.00 to 3.03 | 0.11 0.00 to 4.39 | 0.11 0.01 to 0.63 | 0.11 0.01 to 0.62 | 0.10 0.01 to 0.92 | 0.10 0.01 to 0.56 | 0.09 0.01 to 0.73 | 0.09 0.01 to 0.52 | 0.08 0.01 to 0.44 | 0.08 0.01 to 0.41 | 0.08 0.01 to 0.43 | 0.07 0.00 to 0.92 | 0.07 0.01 to 0.50 | 0.05 0.00 to 0.37 | 0.05 0.00 to 1.89 | 0.05 0.00 to 0.30 | 0.04 0.00 to 0.34 | 0.03 0.00 to 0.21 | 0.03 0.00 to 0.29 | 0.03 0.00 to 0.58 | 0.02 0.00 to 0.17 | 0.02 0.00 to 0.49 |
| INS_DEGLUDEC | 0.30 0.10 to 0.86 | 1.80 0.06 to 99.96 | 1.67 0.22 to 21.73 | INS_DEGLUDEC | 0.71 0.16 to 3.48 | 0.68 0.01 to 56.28 | 0.61 0.22 to 1.85 | 0.57 0.12 to 2.97 | 0.52 0.10 to 3.31 | 0.49 0.09 to 2.34 | 0.48 0.00 to 64.61 | 0.47 0.01 to 48.53 | 0.46 0.01 to 55.30 | 0.45 0.00 to 59.58 | 0.44 0.15 to 1.38 | 0.37 0.08 to 1.91 | 0.36 0.11 to 1.23 | 0.34 0.11 to 1.10 | 0.32 0.06 to 1.98 | 0.31 0.03 to 3.14 | 0.30 0.08 to 1.10 | 0.23 0.05 to 1.07 | 0.22 0.07 to 0.69 | 0.22 0.03 to 1.67 | 0.21 0.07 to 0.61 | 0.19 0.02 to 3.87 | 0.19 0.00 to 5.64 | 0.19 0.06 to 0.55 | 0.18 0.07 to 0.47 | 0.18 0.04 to 0.91 | 0.17 0.06 to 0.52 | 0.16 0.03 to 0.77 | 0.15 0.05 to 0.47 | 0.13 0.04 to 0.41 | 0.13 0.04 to 0.44 | 0.13 0.04 to 0.39 | 0.12 0.01 to 1.11 | 0.11 0.03 to 0.49 | 0.09 0.02 to 0.35 | 0.09 0.00 to 2.50 | 0.08 0.02 to 0.31 | 0.06 0.01 to 0.36 | 0.05 0.01 to 0.20 | 0.05 0.01 to 0.32 | 0.05 0.00 to 0.69 | 0.04 0.01 to 0.17 | 0.03 0.00 to 0.63 |
| INS_ASPART | 0.42 0.13 to 1.21 | 2.55 0.09 to 135 | 2.36 0.30 to 30.60 | 1.41 0.29 to 6.13 | INS_ASPART | 0.96 0.02 to 75.56 | 0.86 0.26 to 2.75 | 0.79 0.15 to 4.23 | 0.73 0.13 to 4.74 | 0.69 0.10 to 4.29 | 0.66 0.01 to 88.72 | 0.64 0.01 to 70.95 | 0.66 0.01 to 74.17 | 0.61 0.01 to 85.23 | 0.62 0.19 to 1.87 | 0.52 0.11 to 2.63 | 0.51 0.14 to 1.81 | 0.49 0.13 to 1.69 | 0.45 0.07 to 2.71 | 0.44 0.04 to 4.31 | 0.42 0.10 to 1.63 | 0.33 0.07 to 1.54 | 0.32 0.09 to 0.99 | 0.30 0.03 to 2.30 | 0.29 0.09 to 0.89 | 0.27 0.02 to 5.08 | 0.26 0.01 to 7.52 | 0.26 0.07 to 0.80 | 0.26 0.07 to 0.80 | 0.25 0.05 to 1.35 | 0.24 0.07 to 0.73 | 0.22 0.05 to 1.00 | 0.22 0.07 to 0.65 | 0.19 0.06 to 0.59 | 0.19 0.05 to 0.63 | 0.18 0.06 to 0.48 | 0.17 0.01 to 1.60 | 0.16 0.03 to 0.66 | 0.12 0.03 to 0.49 | 0.12 0.00 to 3.47 | 0.12 0.03 to 0.41 | 0.08 0.01 to 0.51 | 0.07 0.02 to 0.28 | 0.07 0.01 to 0.45 | 0.07 0.00 to 0.97 | 0.06 0.01 to 0.23 | 0.04 0.00 to 0.91 |
| OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide | 0.44 0.01 to 17.39 | 2.70 0.01 to 543 | 2.56 0.03 to 184 | 1.46 0.02 to 69.25 | 1.04 0.01 to 52.15 | OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide | 0.93 0.01 to 37.74 | 0.87 0.01 to 45.27 | 0.78 0.01 to 40.07 | 0.72 0.01 to 38.81 | 0.68 0.00 to 308 | 0.65 0.00 to 281 | 0.70 0.00 to 246 | 0.62 0.00 to 261 | 0.66 0.01 to 25.59 | 0.56 0.01 to 25.64 | 0.54 0.01 to 21.56 | 0.51 0.01 to 20.90 | 0.49 0.00 to 23.67 | 0.44 0.00 to 33.21 | 0.44 0.01 to 18.69 | 0.35 0.00 to 16.44 | 0.34 0.00 to 13.64 | 0.32 0.00 to 19.67 | 0.31 0.00 to 12.26 | 0.28 0.00 to 30.54 | 0.27 0.00 to 36.60 | 0.27 0.00 to 11.39 | 0.27 0.00 to 11.02 | 0.26 0.00 to 12.58 | 0.25 0.00 to 9.71 | 0.23 0.00 to 10.61 | 0.23 0.00 to 8.88 | 0.20 0.00 to 7.99 | 0.20 0.00 to 8.26 | 0.19 0.00 to 7.62 | 0.17 0.00 to 11.16 | 0.17 0.00 to 8.00 | 0.13 0.00 to 5.93 | 0.12 0.00 to 16.48 | 0.12 0.00 to 5.20 | 0.09 0.00 to 4.66 | 0.08 0.00 to 3.43 | 0.07 0.00 to 4.32 | 0.07 0.00 to 6.16 | 0.06 0.00 to 2.72 | 0.05 0.00 to 2.43 |
| INS_GLARGINE | 0.49 0.30 to 0.74 | 2.90 0.12 to 156 | 2.71 0.49 to 28.82 | 1.63 0.54 to 4.64 | 1.16 0.36 to 3.87 | 1.08 0.03 to 86.37 | INS_GLARGINE | 0.92 0.27 to 3.43 | 0.84 0.21 to 3.92 | 0.80 0.16 to 3.33 | 0.79 0.01 to 89.07 | 0.77 0.01 to 72.01 | 0.76 0.01 to 80.62 | 0.73 0.01 to 87.83 | 0.72 0.41 to 1.22 | 0.60 0.17 to 2.32 | 0.59 0.31 to 1.09 | 0.57 0.25 to 1.13 | 0.53 0.12 to 2.25 | 0.51 0.07 to 4.09 | 0.49 0.19 to 1.17 | 0.38 0.12 to 1.19 | 0.37 0.21 to 0.62 | 0.36 0.05 to 2.18 | 0.34 0.20 to 0.53 | 0.31 0.03 to 5.00 | 0.31 0.01 to 7.89 | 0.31 0.15 to 0.53 | 0.30 0.17 to 0.47 | 0.29 0.08 to 1.09 | 0.28 0.15 to 0.47 | 0.25 0.07 to 0.85 | 0.25 0.14 to 0.42 | 0.22 0.12 to 0.36 | 0.22 0.12 to 0.39 | 0.21 0.11 to 0.34 | 0.20 0.02 to 1.44 | 0.19 0.06 to 0.53 | 0.15 0.05 to 0.38 | 0.14 0.00 to 3.70 | 0.14 0.06 to 0.29 | 0.10 0.02 to 0.43 | 0.09 0.03 to 0.21 | 0.08 0.01 to 0.39 | 0.08 0.00 to 0.93 | 0.07 0.02 to 0.18 | 0.05 0.00 to 0.85 |
| INS_DETEMIR | 0.53 0.15 to 1.77 | 3.20 0.10 to 190 | 2.95 0.35 to 38.04 | 1.77 0.34 to 8.67 | 1.26 0.24 to 6.73 | 1.16 0.02 to 105 | 1.08 0.29 to 3.77 | INS_DETEMIR | 0.91 0.14 to 6.62 | 0.85 0.12 to 5.65 | 0.84 0.01 to 106 | 0.83 0.01 to 88.89 | 0.83 0.01 to 90.93 | 0.78 0.01 to 105 | 0.78 0.21 to 2.66 | 0.65 0.12 to 3.65 | 0.64 0.15 to 2.43 | 0.61 0.14 to 2.38 | 0.57 0.08 to 3.74 | 0.56 0.05 to 5.94 | 0.52 0.12 to 2.19 | 0.41 0.08 to 2.07 | 0.40 0.12 to 1.22 | 0.39 0.04 to 3.24 | 0.36 0.09 to 1.29 | 0.33 0.02 to 6.57 | 0.33 0.01 to 9.73 | 0.32 0.08 to 1.17 | 0.32 0.08 to 1.12 | 0.31 0.06 to 1.78 | 0.30 0.08 to 1.03 | 0.27 0.05 to 1.45 | 0.27 0.07 to 0.92 | 0.24 0.06 to 0.83 | 0.23 0.06 to 0.82 | 0.23 0.06 to 0.77 | 0.21 0.02 to 2.02 | 0.20 0.04 to 0.98 | 0.16 0.03 to 0.71 | 0.15 0.00 to 4.73 | 0.14 0.03 to 0.60 | 0.11 0.01 to 0.71 | 0.09 0.02 to 0.39 | 0.09 0.01 to 0.60 | 0.09 0.00 to 1.26 | 0.07 0.02 to 0.33 | 0.05 0.00 to 1.19 |
| GLIMEPIRIDE | 0.58 0.12 to 2.15 | 3.44 0.10 to 216 | 3.28 0.33 to 48.15 | 1.93 0.30 to 10.21 | 1.37 0.21 to 7.89 | 1.29 0.02 to 117 | 1.19 0.26 to 4.70 | 1.10 0.15 to 7.12 | GLIMEPIRIDE | 0.94 0.11 to 6.60 | 0.92 0.01 to 125 | 0.92 0.01 to 98.84 | 0.89 0.01 to 108 | 0.83 0.01 to 110 | 0.85 0.17 to 3.37 | 0.70 0.10 to 4.42 | 0.70 0.13 to 2.97 | 0.67 0.13 to 2.95 | 0.62 0.08 to 4.49 | 0.60 0.05 to 7.03 | 0.58 0.10 to 2.77 | 0.45 0.07 to 2.53 | 0.44 0.09 to 1.72 | 0.42 0.04 to 3.81 | 0.40 0.09 to 1.42 | 0.37 0.02 to 7.63 | 0.35 0.01 to 11.88 | 0.36 0.07 to 1.43 | 0.35 0.07 to 1.38 | 0.34 0.05 to 2.21 | 0.33 0.07 to 1.29 | 0.30 0.05 to 1.80 | 0.30 0.06 to 1.16 | 0.26 0.05 to 1.04 | 0.26 0.05 to 1.08 | 0.25 0.05 to 0.96 | 0.23 0.01 to 2.60 | 0.22 0.03 to 1.13 | 0.17 0.03 to 0.86 | 0.16 0.00 to 5.27 | 0.16 0.03 to 0.71 | 0.12 0.01 to 0.86 | 0.10 0.02 to 0.48 | 0.10 0.01 to 0.76 | 0.09 0.00 to 1.60 | 0.08 0.01 to 0.40 | 0.06 0.00 to 1.28 |
| IDEGLIRA_SC | 0.61 0.14 to 3.07 | 3.91 0.11 to 228 | 3.49 0.35 to 52.30 | 2.02 0.43 to 10.80 | 1.45 0.23 to 10.47 | 1.39 0.03 to 138 | 1.25 0.30 to 6.14 | 1.17 0.18 to 8.52 | 1.06 0.15 to 8.87 | IDEGLIRA_SC | 1.00 0.01 to 132 | 1.00 0.01 to 122 | 0.95 0.01 to 122 | 0.91 0.01 to 133 | 0.90 0.20 to 4.60 | 0.75 0.12 to 5.53 | 0.74 0.16 to 3.91 | 0.70 0.14 to 3.87 | 0.67 0.08 to 5.23 | 0.64 0.06 to 8.18 | 0.61 0.11 to 3.58 | 0.48 0.08 to 3.27 | 0.46 0.10 to 2.36 | 0.44 0.04 to 4.61 | 0.42 0.09 to 2.18 | 0.40 0.03 to 9.36 | 0.39 0.01 to 13.56 | 0.38 0.08 to 1.98 | 0.37 0.08 to 1.87 | 0.36 0.05 to 2.81 | 0.34 0.08 to 1.77 | 0.32 0.05 to 2.30 | 0.31 0.07 to 1.63 | 0.27 0.06 to 1.43 | 0.27 0.06 to 1.46 | 0.26 0.06 to 1.34 | 0.24 0.02 to 2.88 | 0.23 0.04 to 1.58 | 0.18 0.03 to 1.21 | 0.18 0.00 to 6.36 | 0.17 0.03 to 0.98 | 0.12 0.01 to 1.07 | 0.10 0.02 to 0.64 | 0.10 0.01 to 0.93 | 0.10 0.00 to 1.72 | 0.08 0.02 to 0.53 | 0.06 0.00 to 1.52 |
| STANDARD_CARE | 0.62 0.01 to 60.54 | 3.91 0.01 to 1499 | 3.74 0.02 to 556 | 2.06 0.02 to 228 | 1.52 0.01 to 146 | 1.46 0.00 to 760 | 1.27 0.01 to 128 | 1.18 0.01 to 140 | 1.09 0.01 to 141 | 1.00 0.01 to 129 | STANDARD_CARE | 1.01 0.00 to 605 | 0.99 0.00 to 597 | 0.97 0.00 to 580 | 0.91 0.01 to 87.08 | 0.78 0.01 to 82.68 | 0.73 0.01 to 72.05 | 0.71 0.01 to 75.16 | 0.67 0.00 to 77.53 | 0.67 0.00 to 101 | 0.62 0.01 to 60.54 | 0.49 0.00 to 48.40 | 0.46 0.00 to 45.23 | 0.46 0.00 to 61.18 | 0.42 0.00 to 42.59 | 0.43 0.00 to 76.38 | 0.39 0.00 to 93.26 | 0.38 0.00 to 37.99 | 0.38 0.00 to 37.10 | 0.37 0.00 to 43.18 | 0.34 0.00 to 33.08 | 0.32 0.00 to 35.31 | 0.32 0.00 to 31.36 | 0.28 0.00 to 27.13 | 0.28 0.00 to 26.97 | 0.26 0.00 to 25.40 | 0.24 0.00 to 33.40 | 0.23 0.00 to 25.93 | 0.19 0.00 to 19.19 | 0.17 0.00 to 47.91 | 0.17 0.00 to 17.21 | 0.12 0.00 to 15.58 | 0.11 0.00 to 11.03 | 0.10 0.00 to 12.65 | 0.10 0.00 to 16.72 | 0.09 0.00 to 8.93 | 0.06 0.00 to 14.03 |
| LINAGLIPTIN | 0.63 0.01 to 49.15 | 4.02 0.01 to 1416 | 3.96 0.02 to 548 | 2.15 0.02 to 182 | 1.55 0.01 to 130 | 1.54 0.00 to 672 | 1.30 0.01 to 101 | 1.20 0.01 to 110 | 1.09 0.01 to 105 | 1.00 0.01 to 102 | 0.99 0.00 to 547 | LINAGLIPTIN | 0.98 0.00 to 478 | 0.97 0.00 to 555 | 0.92 0.01 to 72.36 | 0.81 0.01 to 67.72 | 0.76 0.01 to 63.65 | 0.73 0.01 to 56.38 | 0.70 0.01 to 69.21 | 0.66 0.00 to 81.21 | 0.64 0.01 to 54.29 | 0.50 0.00 to 43.61 | 0.47 0.01 to 37.92 | 0.46 0.00 to 50.21 | 0.44 0.00 to 32.87 | 0.41 0.00 to 76.65 | 0.39 0.00 to 94.31 | 0.39 0.00 to 29.99 | 0.39 0.00 to 30.53 | 0.37 0.00 to 36.27 | 0.35 0.00 to 27.69 | 0.33 0.00 to 28.24 | 0.32 0.00 to 25.81 | 0.28 0.00 to 23.11 | 0.28 0.00 to 22.35 | 0.27 0.00 to 21.22 | 0.25 0.00 to 29.90 | 0.24 0.00 to 22.30 | 0.19 0.00 to 15.71 | 0.18 0.00 to 38.83 | 0.18 0.00 to 14.24 | 0.12 0.00 to 12.66 | 0.11 0.00 to 9.41 | 0.10 0.00 to 10.28 | 0.10 0.00 to 18.16 | 0.09 0.00 to 7.74 | 0.06 0.00 to 11.73 |
| LIRAMETF_SC | 0.64 0.01 to 47.82 | 3.95 0.01 to 1283 | 3.83 0.03 to 494 | 2.15 0.02 to 186 | 1.52 0.01 to 132 | 1.43 0.00 to 614 | 1.32 0.01 to 104 | 1.21 0.01 to 108 | 1.13 0.01 to 108 | 1.05 0.01 to 94.66 | 1.01 0.00 to 584 | 1.02 0.00 to 457 | LIRAMETF_SC | 0.98 0.00 to 577 | 0.94 0.01 to 75.57 | 0.78 0.01 to 71.20 | 0.78 0.01 to 57.95 | 0.74 0.01 to 62.24 | 0.70 0.01 to 63.77 | 0.68 0.00 to 76.35 | 0.64 0.01 to 49.20 | 0.50 0.00 to 43.75 | 0.48 0.00 to 37.43 | 0.45 0.00 to 45.18 | 0.44 0.00 to 35.25 | 0.43 0.00 to 73.93 | 0.38 0.00 to 75.68 | 0.40 0.00 to 30.99 | 0.39 0.00 to 31.02 | 0.38 0.00 to 34.84 | 0.36 0.00 to 27.65 | 0.33 0.00 to 29.18 | 0.33 0.00 to 24.86 | 0.28 0.00 to 21.73 | 0.29 0.00 to 22.16 | 0.27 0.00 to 21.80 | 0.25 0.00 to 30.55 | 0.24 0.00 to 20.50 | 0.19 0.00 to 15.66 | 0.17 0.00 to 37.54 | 0.17 0.00 to 14.44 | 0.12 0.00 to 12.02 | 0.11 0.00 to 9.29 | 0.10 0.00 to 10.94 | 0.10 0.00 to 15.57 | 0.09 0.00 to 6.77 | 0.06 0.00 to 11.09 |
| VILDAGLIPTIN | 0.67 0.01 to 56.02 | 4.28 0.01 to 1490 | 3.93 0.03 to 553 | 2.22 0.02 to 200 | 1.65 0.01 to 144 | 1.62 0.00 to 614 | 1.38 0.01 to 117 | 1.29 0.01 to 122 | 1.20 0.01 to 114 | 1.10 0.01 to 115 | 1.03 0.00 to 659 | 1.03 0.00 to 638 | 1.02 0.00 to 627 | VILDAGLIPTIN | 0.98 0.01 to 82.83 | 0.84 0.01 to 72.78 | 0.82 0.01 to 69.96 | 0.76 0.01 to 65.51 | 0.71 0.00 to 77.70 | 0.70 0.00 to 94.76 | 0.67 0.01 to 55.82 | 0.52 0.00 to 49.76 | 0.51 0.00 to 41.87 | 0.47 0.00 to 54.97 | 0.46 0.00 to 38.63 | 0.44 0.00 to 78.70 | 0.38 0.00 to 109 | 0.41 0.00 to 33.75 | 0.40 0.00 to 32.66 | 0.39 0.00 to 36.01 | 0.38 0.00 to 33.75 | 0.35 0.00 to 32.89 | 0.34 0.00 to 28.47 | 0.31 0.00 to 25.44 | 0.30 0.00 to 24.67 | 0.29 0.00 to 24.61 | 0.27 0.00 to 34.97 | 0.25 0.00 to 23.30 | 0.20 0.00 to 18.05 | 0.19 0.00 to 43.41 | 0.18 0.00 to 15.91 | 0.13 0.00 to 13.83 | 0.12 0.00 to 10.12 | 0.11 0.00 to 11.37 | 0.10 0.00 to 16.24 | 0.10 0.00 to 8.00 | 0.07 0.00 to 11.63 |
| SITAGLIPTIN | 0.68 0.45 to 1.00 | 4.04 0.16 to 211 | 3.80 0.68 to 40.55 | 2.28 0.72 to 6.73 | 1.62 0.53 to 5.21 | 1.52 0.04 to 116 | 1.39 0.82 to 2.47 | 1.29 0.38 to 4.87 | 1.17 0.30 to 5.80 | 1.12 0.22 to 4.94 | 1.10 0.01 to 130 | 1.08 0.01 to 100 | 1.06 0.01 to 113 | 1.02 0.01 to 122 | SITAGLIPTIN | 0.84 0.25 to 3.11 | 0.83 0.39 to 1.70 | 0.79 0.35 to 1.65 | 0.74 0.17 to 3.22 | 0.72 0.09 to 5.86 | 0.68 0.30 to 1.58 | 0.53 0.17 to 1.66 | 0.51 0.30 to 0.87 | 0.50 0.08 to 2.98 | 0.47 0.27 to 0.81 | 0.44 0.05 to 6.73 | 0.43 0.01 to 10.70 | 0.43 0.21 to 0.74 | 0.42 0.22 to 0.73 | 0.40 0.12 to 1.48 | 0.39 0.25 to 0.58 | 0.36 0.11 to 1.18 | 0.35 0.22 to 0.53 | 0.31 0.18 to 0.53 | 0.30 0.16 to 0.59 | 0.29 0.18 to 0.44 | 0.27 0.03 to 2.01 | 0.26 0.08 to 0.73 | 0.20 0.07 to 0.54 | 0.19 0.01 to 5.03 | 0.19 0.09 to 0.37 | 0.14 0.02 to 0.63 | 0.12 0.04 to 0.28 | 0.11 0.02 to 0.53 | 0.11 0.00 to 1.24 | 0.10 0.04 to 0.24 | 0.07 0.00 to 1.21 |
| OTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OAD | 0.81 0.22 to 2.58 | 4.92 0.16 to 276 | 4.60 0.52 to 60.95 | 2.71 0.52 to 12.22 | 1.93 0.38 to 9.28 | 1.77 0.04 to 169 | 1.66 0.43 to 5.81 | 1.53 0.27 to 8.64 | 1.42 0.23 to 9.64 | 1.33 0.18 to 8.24 | 1.29 0.01 to 169 | 1.24 0.01 to 133 | 1.28 0.01 to 138 | 1.19 0.01 to 168 | 1.19 0.32 to 4.05 | OTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OAD | 0.98 0.24 to 3.73 | 0.94 0.22 to 3.58 | 0.87 0.13 to 5.46 | 0.84 0.08 to 8.45 | 0.81 0.18 to 3.36 | 0.64 0.12 to 3.27 | 0.61 0.16 to 2.08 | 0.60 0.06 to 4.77 | 0.56 0.14 to 1.93 | 0.51 0.04 to 9.65 | 0.50 0.01 to 15.12 | 0.50 0.13 to 1.70 | 0.50 0.13 to 1.67 | 0.48 0.08 to 2.62 | 0.46 0.12 to 1.53 | 0.42 0.08 to 2.16 | 0.41 0.11 to 1.38 | 0.36 0.09 to 1.29 | 0.35 0.09 to 1.37 | 0.35 0.10 to 1.03 | 0.32 0.02 to 3.22 | 0.31 0.06 to 1.43 | 0.24 0.05 to 1.08 | 0.23 0.01 to 7.46 | 0.22 0.05 to 0.88 | 0.17 0.02 to 1.08 | 0.14 0.03 to 0.60 | 0.13 0.02 to 0.91 | 0.14 0.00 to 1.92 | 0.11 0.02 to 0.50 | 0.08 0.00 to 1.76 |
| IGLARLIXI_SC | 0.83 0.43 to 1.58 | 4.94 0.20 to 258 | 4.57 0.76 to 48.60 | 2.76 0.82 to 9.07 | 1.95 0.55 to 7.38 | 1.84 0.05 to 145 | 1.69 0.92 to 3.24 | 1.56 0.41 to 6.59 | 1.43 0.34 to 7.74 | 1.35 0.26 to 6.43 | 1.36 0.01 to 145 | 1.31 0.02 to 129 | 1.29 0.02 to 142 | 1.21 0.01 to 154 | 1.21 0.59 to 2.54 | 1.02 0.27 to 4.15 | IGLARLIXI_SC | 0.96 0.37 to 2.24 | 0.90 0.18 to 4.23 | 0.88 0.10 to 7.57 | 0.82 0.30 to 2.31 | 0.65 0.18 to 2.30 | 0.62 0.29 to 1.28 | 0.61 0.08 to 3.97 | 0.57 0.27 to 1.17 | 0.53 0.05 to 8.97 | 0.53 0.01 to 13.69 | 0.51 0.23 to 1.07 | 0.51 0.23 to 1.03 | 0.49 0.12 to 2.07 | 0.46 0.22 to 0.97 | 0.43 0.11 to 1.59 | 0.42 0.20 to 0.87 | 0.37 0.20 to 0.67 | 0.37 0.17 to 0.79 | 0.35 0.17 to 0.71 | 0.33 0.03 to 2.59 | 0.31 0.09 to 1.00 | 0.24 0.08 to 0.74 | 0.24 0.01 to 6.54 | 0.23 0.09 to 0.60 | 0.17 0.03 to 0.80 | 0.14 0.05 to 0.40 | 0.14 0.02 to 0.72 | 0.14 0.01 to 1.68 | 0.12 0.04 to 0.34 | 0.09 0.00 to 1.46 |
| INS_LISPRO | 0.86 0.44 to 1.78 | 5.17 0.20 to 285 | 4.81 0.81 to 55.81 | 2.90 0.91 to 9.27 | 2.06 0.59 to 7.91 | 1.97 0.05 to 162 | 1.76 0.89 to 4.01 | 1.63 0.42 to 7.11 | 1.50 0.34 to 7.96 | 1.43 0.26 to 6.92 | 1.40 0.01 to 167 | 1.37 0.02 to 133 | 1.35 0.02 to 138 | 1.31 0.02 to 168 | 1.26 0.61 to 2.89 | 1.07 0.28 to 4.52 | 1.04 0.45 to 2.68 | INS_LISPRO | 0.95 0.19 to 4.73 | 0.90 0.11 to 8.09 | 0.85 0.32 to 2.63 | 0.67 0.19 to 2.46 | 0.65 0.30 to 1.46 | 0.64 0.09 to 4.32 | 0.59 0.29 to 1.29 | 0.55 0.05 to 9.18 | 0.55 0.01 to 15.24 | 0.54 0.26 to 1.10 | 0.53 0.28 to 1.01 | 0.50 0.13 to 2.21 | 0.48 0.23 to 1.08 | 0.45 0.12 to 1.80 | 0.44 0.21 to 0.97 | 0.39 0.18 to 0.89 | 0.38 0.18 to 0.89 | 0.37 0.18 to 0.79 | 0.35 0.03 to 2.72 | 0.33 0.09 to 1.14 | 0.26 0.08 to 0.79 | 0.25 0.01 to 7.05 | 0.24 0.09 to 0.65 | 0.18 0.03 to 0.88 | 0.15 0.05 to 0.45 | 0.14 0.02 to 0.78 | 0.15 0.01 to 1.72 | 0.12 0.04 to 0.38 | 0.09 0.00 to 1.59 |
| PEGLOX_SC | 0.92 0.22 to 3.99 | 5.61 0.17 to 336 | 5.26 0.57 to 78.70 | 3.08 0.50 to 17.94 | 2.21 0.37 to 14.44 | 2.05 0.04 to 211 | 1.88 0.44 to 8.59 | 1.76 0.27 to 12.50 | 1.63 0.22 to 13.19 | 1.49 0.19 to 11.82 | 1.49 0.01 to 218 | 1.42 0.01 to 171 | 1.43 0.02 to 195 | 1.41 0.01 to 202 | 1.36 0.31 to 6.04 | 1.16 0.18 to 7.78 | 1.12 0.24 to 5.62 | 1.05 0.21 to 5.30 | PEGLOX_SC | 0.97 0.08 to 12.07 | 0.92 0.19 to 4.70 | 0.72 0.20 to 2.80 | 0.69 0.16 to 3.13 | 0.69 0.09 to 4.99 | 0.63 0.15 to 2.89 | 0.59 0.04 to 13.38 | 0.58 0.01 to 19.06 | 0.57 0.13 to 2.65 | 0.56 0.13 to 2.57 | 0.54 0.10 to 3.40 | 0.51 0.12 to 2.33 | 0.49 0.08 to 2.94 | 0.47 0.11 to 2.09 | 0.41 0.09 to 2.00 | 0.41 0.09 to 1.94 | 0.39 0.09 to 1.78 | 0.36 0.03 to 4.50 | 0.35 0.06 to 2.03 | 0.27 0.05 to 1.55 | 0.26 0.01 to 9.19 | 0.26 0.05 to 1.27 | 0.19 0.02 to 1.20 | 0.16 0.03 to 0.87 | 0.15 0.02 to 1.26 | 0.15 0.00 to 2.60 | 0.13 0.02 to 0.70 | 0.10 0.00 to 2.12 |
| EFSUBA_SC | 0.95 0.12 to 7.07 | 5.83 0.13 to 465 | 5.55 0.36 to 114 | 3.21 0.32 to 30.20 | 2.27 0.23 to 23.71 | 2.27 0.03 to 266 | 1.96 0.24 to 15.12 | 1.79 0.17 to 18.72 | 1.67 0.14 to 19.95 | 1.57 0.12 to 17.70 | 1.50 0.01 to 269 | 1.52 0.01 to 216 | 1.48 0.01 to 220 | 1.42 0.01 to 270 | 1.38 0.17 to 11.06 | 1.19 0.12 to 12.13 | 1.14 0.13 to 9.57 | 1.11 0.12 to 9.00 | 1.03 0.08 to 12.06 | EFSUBA_SC | 0.95 0.11 to 8.72 | 0.74 0.07 to 6.99 | 0.72 0.09 to 5.45 | 0.70 0.04 to 9.75 | 0.65 0.08 to 5.12 | 0.63 0.03 to 20.51 | 0.60 0.01 to 24.51 | 0.59 0.07 to 4.63 | 0.58 0.07 to 4.60 | 0.56 0.05 to 6.33 | 0.54 0.07 to 4.16 | 0.49 0.05 to 5.21 | 0.49 0.06 to 3.77 | 0.43 0.05 to 3.36 | 0.42 0.05 to 3.43 | 0.41 0.05 to 3.05 | 0.38 0.02 to 5.91 | 0.36 0.04 to 3.47 | 0.29 0.03 to 2.54 | 0.27 0.00 to 11.87 | 0.26 0.03 to 2.24 | 0.19 0.01 to 2.32 | 0.16 0.02 to 1.48 | 0.16 0.01 to 2.01 | 0.15 0.00 to 3.82 | 0.13 0.01 to 1.20 | 0.10 0.00 to 3.23 |
| OTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drug | 1.00 0.43 to 2.22 | 6.11 0.23 to 322 | 5.65 0.84 to 64.99 | 3.33 0.91 to 12.24 | 2.39 0.61 to 9.66 | 2.26 0.05 to 180 | 2.05 0.85 to 5.29 | 1.91 0.46 to 8.68 | 1.74 0.36 to 9.65 | 1.65 0.28 to 8.75 | 1.61 0.02 to 191 | 1.57 0.02 to 153 | 1.56 0.02 to 171 | 1.48 0.02 to 187 | 1.47 0.63 to 3.37 | 1.24 0.30 to 5.56 | 1.22 0.43 to 3.36 | 1.17 0.38 to 3.16 | 1.09 0.21 to 5.37 | 1.05 0.11 to 9.00 | OTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drug | 0.78 0.20 to 3.07 | 0.75 0.31 to 1.80 | 0.73 0.10 to 5.01 | 0.70 0.28 to 1.68 | 0.64 0.06 to 10.53 | 0.63 0.01 to 16.68 | 0.63 0.23 to 1.48 | 0.62 0.23 to 1.49 | 0.58 0.14 to 2.65 | 0.57 0.24 to 1.33 | 0.52 0.13 to 2.16 | 0.51 0.24 to 1.07 | 0.45 0.18 to 1.14 | 0.44 0.17 to 1.21 | 0.43 0.17 to 1.00 | 0.41 0.03 to 3.31 | 0.39 0.10 to 1.37 | 0.30 0.09 to 1.00 | 0.28 0.01 to 7.99 | 0.28 0.10 to 0.78 | 0.20 0.03 to 1.09 | 0.17 0.05 to 0.54 | 0.17 0.03 to 0.87 | 0.17 0.01 to 2.19 | 0.14 0.04 to 0.44 | 0.10 0.00 to 1.92 |
| METFORMIN | 1.29 0.42 to 3.89 | 7.60 0.28 to 429 | 7.26 0.92 to 92.75 | 4.32 0.93 to 18.64 | 3.05 0.65 to 14.74 | 2.86 0.06 to 247 | 2.63 0.84 to 8.42 | 2.41 0.48 to 12.45 | 2.23 0.40 to 14.42 | 2.09 0.31 to 13.31 | 2.05 0.02 to 279 | 1.99 0.02 to 210 | 1.99 0.02 to 229 | 1.94 0.02 to 249 | 1.88 0.60 to 5.78 | 1.57 0.31 to 8.51 | 1.54 0.43 to 5.57 | 1.48 0.41 to 5.23 | 1.40 0.36 to 5.12 | 1.35 0.14 to 13.35 | 1.29 0.33 to 4.97 | METFORMIN | 0.97 0.32 to 2.91 | 0.94 0.12 to 6.62 | 0.88 0.28 to 2.87 | 0.83 0.07 to 16.03 | 0.80 0.02 to 22.54 | 0.80 0.23 to 2.52 | 0.78 0.24 to 2.48 | 0.76 0.20 to 2.97 | 0.72 0.22 to 2.32 | 0.67 0.14 to 3.24 | 0.66 0.21 to 2.06 | 0.57 0.18 to 1.92 | 0.57 0.17 to 1.97 | 0.55 0.17 to 1.68 | 0.51 0.04 to 4.95 | 0.48 0.10 to 2.11 | 0.38 0.09 to 1.58 | 0.37 0.01 to 11.05 | 0.35 0.10 to 1.30 | 0.26 0.04 to 1.50 | 0.22 0.05 to 0.88 | 0.21 0.03 to 1.39 | 0.21 0.01 to 3.03 | 0.18 0.04 to 0.71 | 0.13 0.00 to 2.63 |
| EXENER_SC | 1.33 0.83 to 2.08 | 7.97 0.33 to 417 | 7.44 1.33 to 81.12 | 4.45 1.44 to 13.44 | 3.13 1.01 to 10.89 | 2.97 0.07 to 231 | 2.71 1.62 to 4.86 | 2.51 0.82 to 8.54 | 2.27 0.58 to 11.12 | 2.17 0.42 to 9.63 | 2.15 0.02 to 250 | 2.13 0.03 to 194 | 2.07 0.03 to 214 | 1.98 0.02 to 244 | 1.95 1.15 to 3.32 | 1.64 0.48 to 6.33 | 1.60 0.78 to 3.43 | 1.54 0.68 to 3.29 | 1.45 0.32 to 6.08 | 1.39 0.18 to 11.16 | 1.33 0.55 to 3.26 | 1.03 0.34 to 3.15 | EXENER_SC | 0.98 0.15 to 5.83 | 0.92 0.51 to 1.63 | 0.86 0.08 to 13.54 | 0.84 0.02 to 20.99 | 0.83 0.41 to 1.52 | 0.81 0.43 to 1.45 | 0.78 0.23 to 2.84 | 0.75 0.43 to 1.30 | 0.70 0.21 to 2.34 | 0.68 0.40 to 1.12 | 0.60 0.34 to 1.06 | 0.59 0.33 to 1.09 | 0.57 0.34 to 0.92 | 0.53 0.05 to 3.81 | 0.51 0.16 to 1.42 | 0.40 0.14 to 1.06 | 0.38 0.01 to 10.25 | 0.37 0.16 to 0.82 | 0.27 0.05 to 1.20 | 0.23 0.09 to 0.59 | 0.22 0.04 to 1.10 | 0.22 0.01 to 2.47 | 0.19 0.07 to 0.48 | 0.14 0.01 to 2.26 |
| DAPAGLIFLOZIN | 1.36 0.24 to 8.37 | 8.61 0.23 to 568 | 7.94 0.67 to 142 | 4.61 0.60 to 37.15 | 3.31 0.44 to 29.55 | 3.11 0.05 to 341 | 2.77 0.46 to 18.88 | 2.60 0.31 to 23.89 | 2.40 0.26 to 25.54 | 2.28 0.22 to 23.61 | 2.18 0.02 to 381 | 2.17 0.02 to 308 | 2.24 0.02 to 272 | 2.11 0.02 to 324 | 2.00 0.34 to 12.93 | 1.66 0.21 to 16.23 | 1.64 0.25 to 12.01 | 1.55 0.23 to 11.29 | 1.46 0.20 to 11.75 | 1.44 0.10 to 24.38 | 1.36 0.20 to 9.89 | 1.07 0.15 to 8.28 | 1.02 0.17 to 6.74 | DAPAGLIFLOZIN | 0.94 0.15 to 6.32 | 0.90 0.05 to 23.61 | 0.84 0.02 to 34.39 | 0.84 0.13 to 5.63 | 0.83 0.13 to 5.36 | 0.80 0.10 to 7.70 | 0.76 0.13 to 4.91 | 0.71 0.08 to 6.21 | 0.70 0.11 to 4.57 | 0.60 0.10 to 4.22 | 0.60 0.09 to 4.14 | 0.58 0.09 to 3.75 | 0.52 0.03 to 8.17 | 0.52 0.07 to 4.20 | 0.41 0.06 to 3.20 | 0.40 0.01 to 15.48 | 0.37 0.06 to 2.76 | 0.28 0.06 to 0.92 | 0.23 0.03 to 1.74 | 0.23 0.02 to 2.43 | 0.22 0.01 to 5.17 | 0.19 0.03 to 1.49 | 0.14 0.00 to 4.13 |
| DULA_SC | 1.45 0.95 to 2.19 | 8.56 0.36 to 444 | 8.00 1.44 to 86.57 | 4.80 1.64 to 14.15 | 3.43 1.13 to 11.41 | 3.23 0.08 to 246 | 2.95 1.88 to 5.04 | 2.74 0.78 to 10.64 | 2.47 0.70 to 11.44 | 2.37 0.46 to 10.56 | 2.38 0.02 to 261 | 2.28 0.03 to 207 | 2.25 0.03 to 234 | 2.16 0.03 to 274 | 2.12 1.23 to 3.74 | 1.79 0.52 to 6.98 | 1.74 0.85 to 3.66 | 1.69 0.78 to 3.46 | 1.58 0.35 to 6.87 | 1.53 0.20 to 12.56 | 1.44 0.60 to 3.63 | 1.13 0.35 to 3.60 | 1.09 0.61 to 1.98 | 1.07 0.16 to 6.47 | DULA_SC | 0.92 0.09 to 15.43 | 0.91 0.02 to 23.10 | 0.90 0.46 to 1.59 | 0.89 0.51 to 1.47 | 0.84 0.24 to 3.34 | 0.82 0.47 to 1.38 | 0.75 0.23 to 2.55 | 0.74 0.43 to 1.28 | 0.65 0.37 to 1.16 | 0.64 0.34 to 1.29 | 0.62 0.36 to 1.04 | 0.59 0.06 to 4.29 | 0.55 0.17 to 1.59 | 0.43 0.15 to 1.13 | 0.42 0.01 to 11.02 | 0.40 0.18 to 0.90 | 0.30 0.05 to 1.29 | 0.25 0.10 to 0.63 | 0.24 0.04 to 1.19 | 0.25 0.01 to 2.70 | 0.20 0.07 to 0.54 | 0.15 0.01 to 2.43 |
| OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin | 1.55 0.10 to 14.96 | 9.37 0.14 to 816 | 9.19 0.33 to 226 | 5.23 0.26 to 63.77 | 3.74 0.20 to 44.55 | 3.52 0.03 to 445 | 3.19 0.20 to 32.20 | 3.00 0.15 to 40.15 | 2.69 0.13 to 40.26 | 2.53 0.11 to 38.54 | 2.35 0.01 to 425 | 2.41 0.01 to 365 | 2.34 0.01 to 439 | 2.28 0.01 to 440 | 2.28 0.15 to 22.14 | 1.96 0.10 to 24.02 | 1.88 0.11 to 19.38 | 1.80 0.11 to 19.69 | 1.68 0.07 to 23.05 | 1.58 0.05 to 35.33 | 1.56 0.09 to 17.01 | 1.21 0.06 to 14.52 | 1.17 0.07 to 11.92 | 1.12 0.04 to 19.98 | 1.09 0.06 to 10.87 | OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin | 0.95 0.01 to 50.74 | 0.97 0.06 to 9.72 | 0.95 0.06 to 9.64 | 0.90 0.04 to 12.85 | 0.88 0.06 to 8.82 | 0.80 0.04 to 10.03 | 0.80 0.05 to 8.05 | 0.69 0.04 to 7.15 | 0.69 0.04 to 7.13 | 0.67 0.04 to 6.22 | 0.60 0.02 to 12.32 | 0.58 0.03 to 6.73 | 0.46 0.03 to 5.21 | 0.44 0.01 to 24.91 | 0.42 0.02 to 4.53 | 0.31 0.01 to 4.97 | 0.26 0.02 to 3.19 | 0.25 0.01 to 4.00 | 0.24 0.00 to 7.51 | 0.22 0.01 to 2.41 | 0.15 0.00 to 5.71 |
| ECNO_SC | 1.56 0.07 to 62.14 | 10.36 0.11 to 1871 | 9.48 0.23 to 654 | 5.28 0.18 to 241 | 3.88 0.13 to 164 | 3.67 0.03 to 945 | 3.25 0.13 to 131 | 3.06 0.10 to 142 | 2.88 0.08 to 146 | 2.58 0.07 to 131 | 2.55 0.01 to 927 | 2.59 0.01 to 766 | 2.60 0.01 to 761 | 2.62 0.01 to 856 | 2.30 0.09 to 94.83 | 1.99 0.07 to 92.44 | 1.90 0.07 to 77.72 | 1.82 0.07 to 72.66 | 1.72 0.05 to 88.78 | 1.68 0.04 to 108 | 1.58 0.06 to 66.68 | 1.25 0.04 to 54.64 | 1.19 0.05 to 47.01 | 1.20 0.03 to 63.55 | 1.10 0.04 to 43.83 | 1.05 0.02 to 92.94 | ECNO_SC | 0.97 0.04 to 38.54 | 0.95 0.04 to 40.14 | 0.94 0.03 to 41.98 | 0.88 0.04 to 34.27 | 0.84 0.03 to 38.07 | 0.80 0.03 to 31.33 | 0.71 0.03 to 28.49 | 0.69 0.03 to 29.69 | 0.68 0.03 to 26.28 | 0.63 0.01 to 38.12 | 0.59 0.02 to 26.46 | 0.47 0.02 to 19.49 | 0.47 0.00 to 52.42 | 0.44 0.02 to 18.62 | 0.32 0.01 to 16.45 | 0.27 0.01 to 11.63 | 0.26 0.01 to 14.05 | 0.27 0.00 to 21.11 | 0.22 0.01 to 9.62 | 0.16 0.00 to 17.43 |
| ALBI_SC | 1.60 1.04 to 2.80 | 9.67 0.37 to 520 | 9.02 1.60 to 96.52 | 5.39 1.82 to 16.66 | 3.83 1.26 to 13.88 | 3.68 0.09 to 294 | 3.28 1.90 to 6.68 | 3.10 0.86 to 12.15 | 2.80 0.70 to 13.98 | 2.66 0.51 to 12.49 | 2.65 0.03 to 304 | 2.56 0.03 to 238 | 2.53 0.03 to 271 | 2.42 0.03 to 292 | 2.34 1.36 to 4.75 | 2.01 0.59 to 7.95 | 1.95 0.93 to 4.44 | 1.87 0.91 to 3.83 | 1.74 0.38 to 7.99 | 1.71 0.22 to 14.33 | 1.59 0.68 to 4.35 | 1.25 0.40 to 4.41 | 1.21 0.66 to 2.46 | 1.19 0.18 to 7.56 | 1.11 0.63 to 2.19 | 1.04 0.10 to 17.65 | 1.03 0.03 to 25.50 | ALBI_SC | 0.98 0.55 to 1.85 | 0.94 0.27 to 3.91 | 0.90 0.51 to 1.79 | 0.84 0.24 to 3.17 | 0.82 0.48 to 1.58 | 0.72 0.40 to 1.45 | 0.70 0.37 to 1.58 | 0.69 0.40 to 1.31 | 0.67 0.06 to 5.01 | 0.62 0.18 to 1.88 | 0.48 0.17 to 1.35 | 0.46 0.01 to 12.15 | 0.44 0.20 to 1.09 | 0.34 0.05 to 1.50 | 0.28 0.11 to 0.78 | 0.27 0.04 to 1.35 | 0.27 0.01 to 3.11 | 0.23 0.08 to 0.65 | 0.17 0.01 to 2.86 |
| TIRZ_SC | 1.63 1.05 to 2.64 | 9.75 0.40 to 515 | 9.10 1.61 to 102 | 5.42 2.12 to 14.86 | 3.87 1.26 to 13.34 | 3.73 0.09 to 283 | 3.33 2.12 to 5.82 | 3.11 0.89 to 12.01 | 2.84 0.72 to 13.83 | 2.68 0.54 to 12.00 | 2.62 0.03 to 297 | 2.59 0.03 to 241 | 2.55 0.03 to 258 | 2.49 0.03 to 296 | 2.39 1.37 to 4.51 | 2.00 0.60 to 7.87 | 1.97 0.97 to 4.28 | 1.90 0.99 to 3.63 | 1.78 0.39 to 7.93 | 1.72 0.22 to 13.93 | 1.62 0.67 to 4.30 | 1.28 0.40 to 4.14 | 1.23 0.69 to 2.33 | 1.21 0.19 to 7.62 | 1.13 0.68 to 1.96 | 1.06 0.10 to 16.76 | 1.06 0.02 to 26.98 | 1.02 0.54 to 1.83 | TIRZ_SC | 0.95 0.27 to 3.84 | 0.92 0.52 to 1.67 | 0.85 0.25 to 3.07 | 0.84 0.48 to 1.53 | 0.74 0.41 to 1.37 | 0.72 0.38 to 1.50 | 0.71 0.40 to 1.21 | 0.67 0.07 to 5.05 | 0.63 0.20 to 1.82 | 0.49 0.17 to 1.34 | 0.48 0.01 to 12.50 | 0.45 0.20 to 1.09 | 0.34 0.06 to 1.50 | 0.29 0.11 to 0.76 | 0.27 0.05 to 1.40 | 0.27 0.01 to 3.12 | 0.23 0.08 to 0.64 | 0.17 0.01 to 2.74 |
| PIOGLITAZONE | 1.72 0.47 to 5.73 | 10.12 0.32 to 626 | 9.68 1.08 to 134 | 5.70 1.10 to 27.31 | 4.06 0.74 to 20.45 | 3.82 0.08 to 326 | 3.49 0.92 to 12.48 | 3.25 0.56 to 17.56 | 2.98 0.45 to 20.22 | 2.77 0.36 to 18.64 | 2.71 0.02 to 384 | 2.67 0.03 to 302 | 2.65 0.03 to 309 | 2.58 0.03 to 352 | 2.53 0.67 to 8.58 | 2.10 0.38 to 11.97 | 2.05 0.48 to 8.10 | 1.98 0.45 to 7.67 | 1.85 0.29 to 9.84 | 1.80 0.16 to 19.36 | 1.71 0.38 to 7.36 | 1.32 0.34 to 4.89 | 1.29 0.35 to 4.28 | 1.25 0.13 to 10.37 | 1.20 0.30 to 4.12 | 1.11 0.08 to 22.87 | 1.07 0.02 to 33.02 | 1.06 0.26 to 3.75 | 1.05 0.26 to 3.65 | PIOGLITAZONE | 0.97 0.25 to 3.34 | 0.89 0.16 to 4.92 | 0.88 0.23 to 3.02 | 0.77 0.20 to 2.72 | 0.76 0.19 to 2.80 | 0.74 0.19 to 2.45 | 0.67 0.05 to 6.89 | 0.65 0.11 to 3.08 | 0.51 0.10 to 2.30 | 0.49 0.01 to 14.93 | 0.47 0.11 to 1.84 | 0.34 0.04 to 2.18 | 0.30 0.06 to 1.27 | 0.28 0.03 to 2.07 | 0.28 0.01 to 4.39 | 0.24 0.05 to 1.04 | 0.18 0.01 to 3.69 |
| SEMA_PO | 1.78 1.20 to 2.60 | 10.75 0.41 to 560 | 9.73 1.78 to 105 | 5.94 1.92 to 17.85 | 4.20 1.37 to 13.55 | 3.99 0.10 to 298 | 3.63 2.15 to 6.54 | 3.35 0.98 to 12.85 | 3.05 0.77 to 14.95 | 2.91 0.56 to 12.91 | 2.91 0.03 to 329 | 2.85 0.04 to 269 | 2.77 0.04 to 296 | 2.64 0.03 to 314 | 2.59 1.72 to 4.07 | 2.18 0.65 to 8.21 | 2.15 1.04 to 4.52 | 2.07 0.93 to 4.37 | 1.95 0.43 to 8.27 | 1.85 0.24 to 14.62 | 1.76 0.75 to 4.25 | 1.38 0.43 to 4.54 | 1.33 0.77 to 2.33 | 1.32 0.20 to 7.82 | 1.22 0.72 to 2.11 | 1.14 0.11 to 18.10 | 1.13 0.03 to 27.65 | 1.11 0.56 to 1.95 | 1.09 0.60 to 1.91 | 1.03 0.30 to 4.04 | SEMA_PO | 0.93 0.27 to 3.15 | 0.91 0.58 to 1.43 | 0.79 0.46 to 1.40 | 0.79 0.41 to 1.60 | 0.77 0.46 to 1.21 | 0.71 0.07 to 5.20 | 0.68 0.22 to 1.90 | 0.53 0.19 to 1.38 | 0.51 0.01 to 13.54 | 0.49 0.23 to 1.04 | 0.37 0.06 to 1.60 | 0.31 0.13 to 0.72 | 0.30 0.05 to 1.43 | 0.30 0.01 to 3.34 | 0.25 0.09 to 0.64 | 0.19 0.01 to 3.08 |
| ICOSEMA_SC | 1.93 0.59 to 6.26 | 11.58 0.37 to 657 | 10.73 1.37 to 139 | 6.38 1.30 to 31.56 | 4.60 1.00 to 21.21 | 4.26 0.09 to 434 | 3.96 1.17 to 13.78 | 3.65 0.69 to 21.07 | 3.34 0.56 to 22.02 | 3.11 0.44 to 21.24 | 3.12 0.03 to 405 | 3.07 0.04 to 329 | 3.00 0.03 to 354 | 2.83 0.03 to 386 | 2.81 0.85 to 9.34 | 2.39 0.46 to 12.27 | 2.31 0.63 to 8.79 | 2.23 0.55 to 8.58 | 2.06 0.34 to 12.71 | 2.03 0.19 to 21.38 | 1.93 0.46 to 7.68 | 1.49 0.31 to 7.32 | 1.44 0.43 to 4.79 | 1.40 0.16 to 11.93 | 1.33 0.39 to 4.44 | 1.25 0.10 to 22.36 | 1.19 0.03 to 35.02 | 1.19 0.32 to 4.10 | 1.17 0.33 to 4.00 | 1.13 0.20 to 6.36 | 1.08 0.32 to 3.65 | ICOSEMA_SC | 0.98 0.29 to 3.33 | 0.86 0.25 to 3.03 | 0.86 0.23 to 3.08 | 0.82 0.26 to 2.46 | 0.77 0.06 to 7.43 | 0.74 0.15 to 3.42 | 0.57 0.13 to 2.52 | 0.55 0.01 to 17.72 | 0.53 0.14 to 2.05 | 0.39 0.05 to 2.50 | 0.33 0.07 to 1.39 | 0.32 0.04 to 2.10 | 0.32 0.01 to 4.61 | 0.27 0.06 to 1.19 | 0.20 0.01 to 4.25 |
| LIRA_SC | 1.96 1.33 to 2.79 | 11.78 0.47 to 609 | 10.94 1.93 to 111 | 6.53 2.13 to 19.68 | 4.63 1.54 to 15.29 | 4.40 0.11 to 331 | 3.99 2.38 to 7.17 | 3.72 1.09 to 13.81 | 3.35 0.86 to 16.21 | 3.21 0.62 to 14.36 | 3.16 0.03 to 364 | 3.12 0.04 to 286 | 3.04 0.04 to 312 | 2.93 0.04 to 346 | 2.86 1.89 to 4.45 | 2.42 0.72 to 9.16 | 2.36 1.15 to 4.95 | 2.27 1.03 to 4.70 | 2.12 0.48 to 9.01 | 2.05 0.27 to 16.31 | 1.96 0.93 to 4.19 | 1.52 0.48 to 4.84 | 1.47 0.89 to 2.48 | 1.43 0.22 to 8.74 | 1.35 0.78 to 2.32 | 1.25 0.12 to 19.68 | 1.25 0.03 to 30.67 | 1.22 0.63 to 2.10 | 1.19 0.65 to 2.07 | 1.14 0.33 to 4.37 | 1.10 0.70 to 1.74 | 1.02 0.30 to 3.43 | LIRA_SC | 0.88 0.51 to 1.52 | 0.86 0.46 to 1.70 | 0.85 0.51 to 1.33 | 0.80 0.08 to 5.56 | 0.76 0.23 to 2.09 | 0.59 0.20 to 1.49 | 0.56 0.02 to 14.56 | 0.54 0.25 to 1.14 | 0.40 0.07 to 1.81 | 0.34 0.13 to 0.82 | 0.33 0.06 to 1.43 | 0.33 0.01 to 3.66 | 0.28 0.11 to 0.64 | 0.21 0.01 to 3.39 |
| LIXI_SC | 2.23 1.41 to 3.41 | 13.49 0.53 to 706 | 12.21 2.26 to 128 | 7.45 2.43 to 22.31 | 5.30 1.69 to 17.97 | 4.99 0.13 to 380 | 4.56 2.76 to 8.05 | 4.22 1.21 to 16.39 | 3.87 0.96 to 19.62 | 3.67 0.70 to 16.22 | 3.60 0.04 to 390 | 3.57 0.04 to 332 | 3.53 0.05 to 357 | 3.24 0.04 to 400 | 3.26 1.90 to 5.71 | 2.75 0.77 to 10.54 | 2.68 1.50 to 5.06 | 2.58 1.12 to 5.44 | 2.43 0.50 to 10.69 | 2.34 0.30 to 18.76 | 2.24 0.88 to 5.59 | 1.76 0.52 to 5.68 | 1.68 0.94 to 2.94 | 1.65 0.24 to 9.82 | 1.54 0.86 to 2.67 | 1.44 0.14 to 22.58 | 1.41 0.04 to 34.22 | 1.39 0.69 to 2.49 | 1.36 0.73 to 2.42 | 1.30 0.37 to 5.04 | 1.26 0.71 to 2.16 | 1.16 0.33 to 4.00 | 1.14 0.66 to 1.95 | LIXI_SC | 0.98 0.56 to 1.80 | 0.96 0.54 to 1.64 | 0.89 0.09 to 6.68 | 0.85 0.26 to 2.46 | 0.67 0.23 to 1.77 | 0.64 0.02 to 16.88 | 0.62 0.27 to 1.41 | 0.46 0.07 to 2.05 | 0.39 0.14 to 0.99 | 0.37 0.06 to 1.82 | 0.37 0.01 to 4.21 | 0.31 0.11 to 0.82 | 0.24 0.01 to 3.82 |
| EXEN_SC | 2.26 1.22 to 3.93 | 13.23 0.53 to 702 | 12.32 2.43 to 127 | 7.55 2.25 to 23.62 | 5.39 1.58 to 18.37 | 5.07 0.12 to 404 | 4.62 2.55 to 8.65 | 4.28 1.22 to 16.25 | 3.91 0.93 to 19.38 | 3.71 0.68 to 17.24 | 3.57 0.04 to 425 | 3.62 0.04 to 335 | 3.48 0.05 to 381 | 3.38 0.04 to 429 | 3.32 1.69 to 6.33 | 2.82 0.73 to 10.97 | 2.74 1.26 to 5.78 | 2.62 1.12 to 5.70 | 2.44 0.51 to 11.08 | 2.38 0.29 to 19.58 | 2.27 0.83 to 5.84 | 1.76 0.51 to 5.86 | 1.70 0.92 to 3.02 | 1.66 0.24 to 10.53 | 1.56 0.77 to 2.95 | 1.45 0.14 to 23.46 | 1.45 0.03 to 36.01 | 1.42 0.63 to 2.74 | 1.38 0.66 to 2.63 | 1.32 0.36 to 5.32 | 1.27 0.63 to 2.41 | 1.17 0.32 to 4.26 | 1.16 0.59 to 2.16 | 1.02 0.56 to 1.77 | EXEN_SC | 0.97 0.49 to 1.82 | 0.91 0.09 to 6.86 | 0.87 0.24 to 2.65 | 0.68 0.21 to 1.89 | 0.65 0.02 to 16.51 | 0.63 0.24 to 1.49 | 0.46 0.07 to 2.15 | 0.39 0.14 to 1.03 | 0.37 0.06 to 1.90 | 0.38 0.01 to 4.30 | 0.32 0.11 to 0.86 | 0.24 0.01 to 3.83 |
| SEMA_SC | 2.31 1.64 to 3.42 | 13.94 0.56 to 738 | 12.99 2.33 to 141 | 7.78 2.55 to 23.31 | 5.48 2.09 to 17.05 | 5.22 0.13 to 414 | 4.74 2.91 to 8.70 | 4.44 1.30 to 16.25 | 4.03 1.04 to 19.65 | 3.83 0.75 to 16.91 | 3.79 0.04 to 425 | 3.75 0.05 to 337 | 3.67 0.05 to 377 | 3.45 0.04 to 424 | 3.40 2.28 to 5.46 | 2.86 0.97 to 10.15 | 2.82 1.40 to 5.99 | 2.70 1.26 to 5.64 | 2.54 0.56 to 10.90 | 2.45 0.33 to 20.24 | 2.30 1.00 to 5.89 | 1.82 0.59 to 5.78 | 1.75 1.09 to 2.96 | 1.72 0.27 to 10.53 | 1.61 0.96 to 2.78 | 1.50 0.16 to 22.34 | 1.47 0.04 to 36.48 | 1.46 0.77 to 2.51 | 1.42 0.83 to 2.49 | 1.35 0.41 to 5.28 | 1.31 0.82 to 2.19 | 1.22 0.41 to 3.86 | 1.18 0.75 to 1.95 | 1.04 0.61 to 1.85 | 1.03 0.55 to 2.06 | SEMA_SC | 0.95 0.10 to 6.92 | 0.89 0.28 to 2.51 | 0.70 0.25 to 1.82 | 0.68 0.02 to 17.25 | 0.64 0.30 to 1.38 | 0.48 0.08 to 2.12 | 0.41 0.16 to 1.00 | 0.39 0.06 to 1.87 | 0.39 0.02 to 4.28 | 0.33 0.12 to 0.85 | 0.25 0.01 to 4.00 |
| VISEPE_SC | 2.47 0.36 to 23.92 | 15.75 0.35 to 1262 | 14.77 1.08 to 345 | 8.46 0.90 to 94.14 | 6.01 0.62 to 72.71 | 5.74 0.09 to 715 | 5.07 0.69 to 49.81 | 4.79 0.50 to 61.33 | 4.42 0.39 to 71.06 | 4.13 0.35 to 57.06 | 4.25 0.03 to 707 | 4.04 0.03 to 612 | 4.05 0.03 to 625 | 3.74 0.03 to 831 | 3.66 0.50 to 36.79 | 3.12 0.31 to 41.44 | 3.02 0.39 to 31.74 | 2.85 0.37 to 29.35 | 2.76 0.22 to 39.51 | 2.64 0.17 to 54.66 | 2.46 0.30 to 28.73 | 1.97 0.20 to 24.28 | 1.88 0.26 to 19.10 | 1.91 0.12 to 30.12 | 1.69 0.23 to 17.53 | 1.66 0.08 to 59.86 | 1.60 0.03 to 75.22 | 1.50 0.20 to 15.47 | 1.50 0.20 to 15.37 | 1.49 0.15 to 19.91 | 1.40 0.19 to 13.33 | 1.29 0.13 to 17.25 | 1.25 0.18 to 12.68 | 1.12 0.15 to 11.27 | 1.09 0.15 to 11.52 | 1.06 0.14 to 10.34 | VISEPE_SC | 0.95 0.10 to 10.43 | 0.75 0.08 to 8.30 | 0.73 0.01 to 35.75 | 0.69 0.09 to 7.21 | 0.51 0.04 to 7.37 | 0.43 0.05 to 4.87 | 0.41 0.03 to 6.53 | 0.41 0.01 to 11.82 | 0.35 0.04 to 4.01 | 0.26 0.01 to 9.40 |
| DANU_PO | 2.60 0.99 to 7.70 | 15.89 0.56 to 954 | 14.97 2.00 to 185 | 8.74 2.06 to 38.65 | 6.23 1.51 to 30.27 | 5.94 0.12 to 536 | 5.36 1.90 to 17.59 | 4.98 1.02 to 27.27 | 4.56 0.88 to 30.03 | 4.33 0.63 to 26.51 | 4.33 0.04 to 505 | 4.11 0.04 to 459 | 4.14 0.05 to 474 | 4.03 0.04 to 512 | 3.81 1.36 to 12.53 | 3.26 0.70 to 17.03 | 3.18 1.00 to 11.34 | 3.06 0.88 to 10.67 | 2.87 0.49 to 17.10 | 2.77 0.29 to 28.08 | 2.60 0.73 to 10.49 | 2.06 0.47 to 9.80 | 1.97 0.70 to 6.40 | 1.94 0.24 to 14.99 | 1.81 0.63 to 5.76 | 1.71 0.15 to 33.12 | 1.68 0.04 to 51.50 | 1.61 0.53 to 5.43 | 1.59 0.55 to 5.02 | 1.54 0.32 to 8.87 | 1.47 0.53 to 4.61 | 1.36 0.29 to 6.52 | 1.32 0.48 to 4.39 | 1.17 0.41 to 3.82 | 1.15 0.38 to 4.13 | 1.12 0.40 to 3.54 | 1.06 0.10 to 9.68 | DANU_PO | 0.79 0.20 to 3.13 | 0.75 0.02 to 23.28 | 0.72 0.22 to 2.72 | 0.53 0.07 to 3.23 | 0.45 0.12 to 1.77 | 0.44 0.06 to 2.82 | 0.44 0.01 to 6.18 | 0.36 0.10 to 1.50 | 0.28 0.01 to 5.41 |
| EFPE_SC | 3.34 1.39 to 8.80 | 20.43 0.76 to 1129 | 18.95 2.68 to 228 | 11.32 2.82 to 45.62 | 8.04 2.03 to 35.58 | 7.63 0.17 to 616 | 6.86 2.62 to 20.52 | 6.41 1.40 to 32.97 | 5.87 1.17 to 36.82 | 5.58 0.83 to 32.54 | 5.39 0.05 to 687 | 5.27 0.06 to 561 | 5.38 0.06 to 593 | 5.07 0.06 to 608 | 4.91 1.86 to 14.14 | 4.17 0.93 to 20.92 | 4.09 1.36 to 13.14 | 3.89 1.26 to 12.70 | 3.69 0.64 to 20.50 | 3.49 0.39 to 32.91 | 3.33 1.00 to 11.76 | 2.64 0.63 to 11.08 | 2.52 0.94 to 7.32 | 2.47 0.31 to 18.17 | 2.30 0.88 to 6.66 | 2.18 0.19 to 38.56 | 2.14 0.05 to 57.94 | 2.08 0.74 to 5.73 | 2.04 0.75 to 5.98 | 1.97 0.43 to 9.71 | 1.89 0.72 to 5.33 | 1.75 0.40 to 7.95 | 1.70 0.67 to 4.93 | 1.50 0.57 to 4.35 | 1.48 0.53 to 4.68 | 1.44 0.55 to 3.99 | 1.33 0.12 to 12.89 | 1.27 0.32 to 4.97 | EFPE_SC | 0.97 0.02 to 27.22 | 0.92 0.30 to 3.14 | 0.70 0.10 to 3.80 | 0.58 0.16 to 2.15 | 0.56 0.08 to 3.32 | 0.57 0.02 to 7.48 | 0.47 0.13 to 1.76 | 0.35 0.01 to 6.87 |
| BGM050_SC | 3.42 0.14 to 119 | 22.30 0.22 to 3985 | 20.71 0.53 to 1360 | 11.75 0.40 to 436 | 8.53 0.29 to 331 | 8.46 0.06 to 1888 | 7.10 0.27 to 251 | 6.67 0.21 to 285 | 6.10 0.19 to 276 | 5.70 0.16 to 253 | 5.75 0.02 to 1937 | 5.51 0.03 to 1491 | 5.82 0.03 to 1673 | 5.34 0.02 to 1767 | 5.16 0.20 to 180 | 4.34 0.13 to 172 | 4.20 0.15 to 150 | 3.99 0.14 to 133 | 3.78 0.11 to 164 | 3.75 0.08 to 210 | 3.61 0.13 to 130 | 2.68 0.09 to 103 | 2.64 0.10 to 91.56 | 2.53 0.06 to 132 | 2.39 0.09 to 81.82 | 2.29 0.04 to 185 | 2.13 0.02 to 259 | 2.17 0.08 to 75.04 | 2.08 0.08 to 74.33 | 2.06 0.07 to 78.24 | 1.96 0.07 to 69.68 | 1.81 0.06 to 74.07 | 1.78 0.07 to 64.34 | 1.55 0.06 to 54.16 | 1.54 0.06 to 54.40 | 1.48 0.06 to 51.27 | 1.37 0.03 to 74.20 | 1.34 0.04 to 49.03 | 1.03 0.04 to 40.03 | BGM050_SC | 0.95 0.03 to 35.34 | 0.69 0.02 to 30.95 | 0.61 0.02 to 21.52 | 0.57 0.02 to 25.65 | 0.55 0.01 to 41.61 | 0.48 0.02 to 18.61 | 0.36 0.00 to 31.72 |
| TASP_SC | 3.62 1.76 to 7.47 | 21.90 0.81 to 1196 | 20.28 3.29 to 230 | 12.24 3.26 to 42.18 | 8.64 2.45 to 32.28 | 8.20 0.19 to 630 | 7.40 3.43 to 17.54 | 6.90 1.66 to 29.97 | 6.26 1.42 to 34.15 | 5.97 1.02 to 30.02 | 5.96 0.06 to 723 | 5.67 0.07 to 555 | 5.74 0.07 to 597 | 5.50 0.06 to 681 | 5.29 2.73 to 10.73 | 4.45 1.14 to 19.34 | 4.40 1.67 to 11.46 | 4.23 1.53 to 11.05 | 3.90 0.79 to 19.38 | 3.81 0.45 to 33.04 | 3.60 1.28 to 10.50 | 2.82 0.77 to 10.19 | 2.73 1.22 to 6.20 | 2.67 0.36 to 17.06 | 2.49 1.11 to 5.69 | 2.36 0.22 to 40.42 | 2.28 0.05 to 58.61 | 2.25 0.92 to 5.06 | 2.21 0.92 to 4.97 | 2.11 0.54 to 9.37 | 2.04 0.96 to 4.31 | 1.90 0.49 to 7.24 | 1.84 0.88 to 3.98 | 1.62 0.71 to 3.76 | 1.59 0.67 to 4.09 | 1.56 0.72 to 3.35 | 1.44 0.14 to 11.74 | 1.39 0.37 to 4.60 | 1.09 0.32 to 3.37 | 1.05 0.03 to 28.96 | TASP_SC | 0.75 0.11 to 3.70 | 0.63 0.21 to 1.86 | 0.61 0.09 to 3.14 | 0.61 0.02 to 7.19 | 0.51 0.16 to 1.57 | 0.38 0.02 to 6.83 |
| SAFIGL_PO | 4.78 1.17 to 28.92 | 31.27 0.88 to 1996 | 28.21 2.95 to 470 | 16.37 2.78 to 122 | 11.79 1.94 to 91.77 | 11.27 0.21 to 1200 | 9.90 2.30 to 60.82 | 9.36 1.42 to 79.44 | 8.61 1.16 to 83.56 | 8.20 0.93 to 79.11 | 8.17 0.06 to 1218 | 8.24 0.08 to 1079 | 8.12 0.08 to 975 | 7.43 0.07 to 1081 | 7.09 1.59 to 42.73 | 6.06 0.93 to 51.89 | 5.91 1.24 to 38.18 | 5.58 1.13 to 36.39 | 5.25 0.83 to 42.61 | 5.25 0.43 to 78.63 | 4.89 0.92 to 32.97 | 3.83 0.67 to 28.29 | 3.64 0.83 to 21.96 | 3.51 1.09 to 15.56 | 3.33 0.77 to 20.48 | 3.19 0.20 to 81.95 | 3.13 0.06 to 133 | 2.94 0.67 to 18.25 | 2.92 0.67 to 17.99 | 2.91 0.46 to 25.47 | 2.69 0.62 to 16.57 | 2.58 0.40 to 20.46 | 2.49 0.55 to 14.90 | 2.17 0.49 to 13.39 | 2.15 0.46 to 13.81 | 2.07 0.47 to 12.46 | 1.95 0.14 to 27.91 | 1.87 0.31 to 13.42 | 1.43 0.26 to 10.38 | 1.44 0.03 to 53.70 | 1.33 0.27 to 9.11 | SAFIGL_PO | 0.84 0.16 to 6.01 | 0.81 0.09 to 7.76 | 0.81 0.02 to 16.01 | 0.69 0.12 to 4.68 | 0.52 0.02 to 13.79 |
| LOTI_PO | 5.70 2.50 to 14.14 | 34.89 1.29 to 1861 | 32.63 4.88 to 372 | 19.25 4.90 to 72.93 | 13.82 3.53 to 59.88 | 12.84 0.29 to 1037 | 11.75 4.73 to 32.83 | 10.92 2.56 to 53.17 | 10.08 2.09 to 59.21 | 9.53 1.56 to 50.50 | 9.41 0.09 to 1135 | 9.06 0.11 to 901 | 9.06 0.11 to 1018 | 8.61 0.10 to 1118 | 8.40 3.53 to 22.30 | 7.06 1.67 to 34.41 | 6.96 2.48 to 20.80 | 6.66 2.21 to 19.92 | 6.24 1.15 to 35.40 | 6.06 0.68 to 57.40 | 5.76 1.84 to 19.26 | 4.47 1.13 to 19.16 | 4.27 1.70 to 11.69 | 4.27 0.58 to 29.58 | 3.98 1.59 to 10.35 | 3.77 0.31 to 66.53 | 3.67 0.09 to 95.92 | 3.58 1.28 to 9.43 | 3.51 1.32 to 9.48 | 3.36 0.79 to 17.39 | 3.21 1.40 to 7.89 | 3.01 0.72 to 13.53 | 2.92 1.22 to 7.72 | 2.57 1.01 to 6.99 | 2.54 0.97 to 7.32 | 2.46 1.00 to 6.37 | 2.31 0.21 to 20.11 | 2.21 0.57 to 8.11 | 1.73 0.47 to 6.07 | 1.63 0.05 to 47.24 | 1.59 0.54 to 4.76 | 1.19 0.17 to 6.36 | LOTI_PO | 0.97 0.14 to 5.59 | 0.97 0.03 to 12.15 | 0.80 0.24 to 2.81 | 0.61 0.02 to 10.98 |
| LIRAGL_SC | 5.91 1.30 to 34.63 | 38.48 1.03 to 2558 | 35.31 3.50 to 589 | 20.08 3.13 to 164 | 14.38 2.22 to 117 | 14.04 0.23 to 1475 | 12.15 2.56 to 75.97 | 11.53 1.67 to 98.70 | 10.51 1.31 to 109 | 10.05 1.07 to 95.53 | 9.89 0.08 to 1474 | 9.90 0.10 to 1209 | 10.00 0.09 to 1278 | 9.28 0.09 to 1436 | 8.76 1.90 to 54.12 | 7.46 1.09 to 65.63 | 7.25 1.39 to 47.09 | 6.91 1.28 to 44.01 | 6.55 0.79 to 63.85 | 6.35 0.50 to 92.82 | 5.96 1.15 to 38.83 | 4.74 0.72 to 37.02 | 4.49 0.91 to 28.52 | 4.44 0.41 to 53.28 | 4.12 0.84 to 24.79 | 3.93 0.25 to 102 | 3.87 0.07 to 146 | 3.69 0.74 to 22.66 | 3.65 0.72 to 21.97 | 3.56 0.48 to 32.23 | 3.35 0.70 to 20.13 | 3.17 0.48 to 25.74 | 3.04 0.70 to 17.82 | 2.68 0.55 to 16.71 | 2.69 0.53 to 17.57 | 2.54 0.53 to 15.50 | 2.42 0.15 to 32.78 | 2.27 0.35 to 16.78 | 1.78 0.30 to 13.21 | 1.75 0.04 to 62.55 | 1.65 0.32 to 11.11 | 1.23 0.13 to 11.53 | 1.03 0.18 to 7.20 | LIRAGL_SC | 1.03 0.03 to 19.12 | 0.84 0.15 to 5.85 | 0.65 0.02 to 18.03 |
| HRS7535_PO | 5.93 0.54 to 157 | 40.66 0.62 to 4937 | 35.39 1.72 to 1668 | 19.75 1.45 to 567 | 14.25 1.03 to 459 | 14.80 0.16 to 3100 | 12.21 1.08 to 333 | 11.69 0.80 to 359 | 10.53 0.63 to 385 | 9.83 0.58 to 345 | 9.93 0.06 to 3098 | 10.30 0.06 to 2716 | 10.15 0.06 to 2476 | 9.66 0.06 to 2585 | 8.71 0.81 to 237 | 7.38 0.52 to 229 | 7.16 0.60 to 200 | 6.79 0.58 to 192 | 6.62 0.38 to 236 | 6.56 0.26 to 286 | 5.92 0.46 to 175 | 4.66 0.33 to 144 | 4.45 0.41 to 121 | 4.52 0.19 to 169 | 4.08 0.37 to 113 | 4.21 0.13 to 255 | 3.75 0.05 to 347 | 3.64 0.32 to 104 | 3.65 0.32 to 97.53 | 3.54 0.23 to 115 | 3.36 0.30 to 92.50 | 3.16 0.22 to 95.87 | 3.02 0.27 to 81.97 | 2.68 0.24 to 72.70 | 2.62 0.23 to 71.81 | 2.56 0.23 to 66.41 | 2.45 0.08 to 97.89 | 2.26 0.16 to 70.24 | 1.75 0.13 to 52.44 | 1.81 0.02 to 158 | 1.63 0.14 to 47.12 | 1.23 0.06 to 43.11 | 1.03 0.08 to 29.04 | 0.97 0.05 to 36.55 | HRS7535_PO | 0.84 0.06 to 24.43 | 0.65 0.01 to 41.83 |
| COTA_SC | 7.10 2.94 to 17.63 | 43.41 1.57 to 2419 | 40.10 5.90 to 445 | 24.18 5.73 to 94.43 | 17.08 4.29 to 72.91 | 15.94 0.37 to 1297 | 14.55 5.70 to 40.72 | 13.63 3.04 to 64.70 | 12.41 2.48 to 72.17 | 11.81 1.90 to 65.17 | 11.38 0.11 to 1304 | 11.44 0.13 to 1120 | 11.17 0.15 to 1176 | 10.50 0.12 to 1400 | 10.39 4.21 to 28.09 | 8.86 2.02 to 42.08 | 8.61 2.93 to 26.35 | 8.31 2.62 to 25.00 | 7.87 1.42 to 40.96 | 7.52 0.83 to 70.46 | 7.10 2.25 to 22.87 | 5.56 1.40 to 23.57 | 5.37 2.08 to 14.72 | 5.28 0.67 to 37.67 | 4.93 1.85 to 13.71 | 4.62 0.41 to 86.83 | 4.54 0.10 to 132 | 4.40 1.53 to 12.14 | 4.39 1.57 to 12.17 | 4.18 0.96 to 20.81 | 4.00 1.56 to 10.65 | 3.76 0.84 to 15.82 | 3.63 1.56 to 9.15 | 3.20 1.22 to 8.75 | 3.17 1.16 to 9.23 | 3.07 1.18 to 8.12 | 2.90 0.25 to 25.29 | 2.74 0.67 to 10.47 | 2.14 0.57 to 7.72 | 2.07 0.05 to 54.47 | 1.97 0.64 to 6.09 | 1.45 0.21 to 8.26 | 1.24 0.36 to 4.19 | 1.19 0.17 to 6.58 | 1.19 0.04 to 17.27 | COTA_SC | 0.76 0.03 to 14.25 |
| DULAMACU_SC | 9.37 0.60 to 233 | 62.44 0.76 to 8192 | 55.69 2.05 to 2424 | 31.46 1.59 to 902 | 23.11 1.10 to 630 | 20.75 0.41 to 4449 | 19.66 1.18 to 483 | 18.40 0.84 to 525 | 16.39 0.78 to 554 | 15.41 0.66 to 508 | 15.74 0.07 to 4301 | 15.41 0.09 to 4285 | 15.77 0.09 to 3636 | 14.60 0.09 to 4077 | 13.82 0.83 to 347 | 11.97 0.57 to 351 | 11.51 0.69 to 288 | 10.97 0.63 to 291 | 10.31 0.47 to 319 | 10.17 0.31 to 437 | 9.59 0.52 to 249 | 7.57 0.38 to 202 | 7.09 0.44 to 173 | 6.98 0.24 to 247 | 6.50 0.41 to 162 | 6.46 0.18 to 389 | 6.10 0.06 to 532 | 5.75 0.35 to 146 | 5.72 0.37 to 139 | 5.63 0.27 to 164 | 5.24 0.32 to 131 | 5.01 0.24 to 144 | 4.84 0.30 to 122 | 4.19 0.26 to 102 | 4.19 0.26 to 106 | 4.03 0.25 to 98.69 | 3.78 0.11 to 177 | 3.60 0.18 to 99.48 | 2.83 0.15 to 76.97 | 2.76 0.03 to 243 | 2.62 0.15 to 66.40 | 1.91 0.07 to 62.19 | 1.64 0.09 to 40.66 | 1.54 0.06 to 51.30 | 1.54 0.02 to 82.61 | 1.32 0.07 to 34.13 | DULAMACU_SC |
Heterogeneity, fit and convergence
Bayesian random effects (primary)
Inconsistency
No comparison here has both direct and indirect evidence, so inconsistency cannot be checked by node splitting.
Small study effects
Fewer than ten trial comparisons, too few to judge funnel plot asymmetry.
Baseline characteristics of the trials
| Trial | Asian ancestry or region (percent Asian) effect modifier, prognostic factor; 93 of 110 | Sex (percent female) effect modifier, prognostic factor; 104 of 110 |
|---|---|---|
| SUSTAIN™ 3 S000329 | not reported | 44.53 |
| AWARD-10 S000305 | not reported | 49.99 |
| NCT03131687 S000010 | 1.66 | 46.85 |
| NCT00754988 S000027 | 8.82 | 44.91 |
| NCT05407961 S000034 | not reported | 23.57 100 minus male share |
| NCT01296412 S000080 | not reported | 45 100 minus male share |
| NCT00838916 S000099 | 5.13 Asian subgroup rows | 43.94 |
| SURPASS-6 S000108 | 0.57 | 57.68 |
| PIONEER 4 S000133 | 13.4 | 48 |
| NCT04965506 S000140 | 100 | 40.79 |
| REWIND S000147 | 4.38 | 46.35 |
| COMBINE 2 S000155 | 27.65 | 41.87 |
| SCALE™ Insulin S000159 | 2 | 52.27 |
| STEP HFpEF DM S000161 | 12.31 | 44.33 |
| Lixilan-O-AP S000170 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 47.4 |
| NCT01476475 S000191 | 0.62 | 48.92 |
| OUTSTAND-1 S000213 | 100 | 33.09 |
| PB119 S000217 | 96.36 Asian subgroup rows | 26.74 |
| NCT01001104 S000232 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 26.19 |
| PIONEER 10 S000234 | 100 | 25.74 |
| AWARD-7 S000237 | 3.01 | 47.69 |
| NCT01584232 S000246 | 100 | 28.51 |
| NCT03235050 S000257 | 0.72 | 53.72 |
| NCT04235959 S000277 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 45.83 |
| NCT01029886 S000352 | 12 | 45.49 |
| LIXILAN JP-L S000356 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | not reported |
| SUSTAIN 11 S000363 | 19.55 | 48.86 |
| REMODEL S000395 | 14.15 | 23.56 |
| SURPASS-1 S000407 | 35.15 | 48.31 |
| NCT00976937 S000415 | 0.6 | 59.9 100 minus male share |
| NCT05579977 S000448 | 13.22 | 52.05 |
| TRANSITION-T2D S000460 | 1.67 | 41.33 |
| SUSTAIN 9 S000483 | 23.51 | 41.72 |
| GETGOAL-L-ASIA S000488 | 100 | 52.09 |
| LIRA-PRIME S000508 | 14.6 | 47.55 |
| PIONEER 12 S000522 | 75.22 | 41.7 |
| NCT00612794 S000536 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 40.37 100 minus male share |
| NCT06589765 S000558 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 35.68 |
| NCT02008682 S000650 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 40.35 |
| NCT03555994 S000670 | not reported | 33.33 |
| NCT02229383 S000703 | 1.3 | 52.04 100 minus male share |
| NCT02081118 S000719 | 1.99 | 54.01 |
| LIRAVIS S000773 | not reported | 71.4 |
| NCT00434954 S000790 | not reported | 30.36 |
| GetGoal-Duo1 S000792 | 19.5 | 50.22 |
| NCT05759897 S000877 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 40.68 |
| SUSTAIN™1 S000878 | 21.4 | 45.62 |
| NCT02200991 S001003 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 37.5 100 minus male share |
| NCT00097500 S001020 | not reported | 34.78 |
| NCT00894322 S001058 | 2.86 | 31.43 |
| AWARD-CHN1 S001064 | 97.69 | 45.71 |
| AWARD-8 S001068 | 1.7 | 55.86 |
| NCT02465515 S001074 | 4.98 Asian subgroup rows | 30.58 |
| NCT01733758 S001075 | not reported | not reported |
| LIRA-SWITCH™ S001119 | not reported | 40.5 |
| DURATION-NEO-2 S001157 | 3.85 | 47.12 |
| NCT05514535 S001161 | 9.61 | 44.19 |
| NCT03985293 S001191 | 8.51 | 49.21 |
| NCT06974825 S001200 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 48.15 |
| DUALTM IX S001236 | 15.75 | 41.2 100 minus male share |
| SURPASS-4 S001287 | 3.5 | 37.51 |
| SUSTAIN S001311 | 85.03 | 42.5 |
| NCT00360334 S001323 | not reported | 31.49 |
| NCT04552470 S001336 | 100 | 13.51 |
| NCT01003184 S001355 | 4 | 32.88 |
| SOLID-DKD S001370 | 100 | 26.07 |
| PIONEER 6 S001381 | 19.79 | 31.64 |
| AWARD-CHN2 S001404 | 81.52 | 44.77 |
| NCT00917267 S001437 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | not reported |
| GETGOAL-X S001439 | 1.1 | 46.32 |
| SUSTAIN™ S001498 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 28.47 |
| NCT05486065 S001555 | 1.49 | 48.69 |
| DUAL™ II China S001556 | 100 | 39.5 |
| SURPASS-3 S001591 | 5.4 | 44.04 |
| SURPASS-5 S001608 | 17.89 | 44.42 |
| NCT00744926 S001638 | not reported | not reported |
| NCT00641056 S001768 | 6 | 45.61 |
| PIONEER 11 S001791 | 74.85 | 36.27 |
| NCT01272232 S001792 | 2.25 | 49.76 |
| SUSTAIN™ 5 S001872 | 16.67 | 43.83 |
| SUSTAIN™ 2 S001876 | 25.1 | not reported |
| NCT02229227 S001887 | 1.6 Asian subgroup rows | 54.27 |
| LIRAFLAME S001895 | not reported | 15.7 |
| SURPASS-SWITCH S001940 | 1.42 | 48.18 |
| NCT01632163 S001963 | 85.95 | 54.65 100 minus male share |
| NCT00676338 S001966 | 12.44 Asian subgroup rows | 40.99 |
| LIXILAN JP-O1 S002018 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 35.85 |
| NCT03550378 S002039 | 0 | 48.8 |
| AMPLITUDE-M S002081 | not reported | 46.06 |
| SUSTAIN™ S002082 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 23.72 |
| NCT02690883 S002088 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 30.45 100 minus male share |
| Lixilan-L-CN S002110 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 41.81 100 minus male share |
| NCT04998032 S002121 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 46.97 |
| NCT03311724 S002256 | 3.6 | 40.54 |
| PIONEER 3 S002267 | 13.14 | 47.16 |
| GETGOAL-MONO S002333 | 23.43 | 47.28 |
| S002858 S002858 | 5.35 | 35.35 |
| S002904 S002904 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 36.67 |
| S002947 S002947 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 35.85 |
| S002951 S002951 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 36.57 |
| S002969 S002969 | not reported | 77.78 |
| S002984 S002984 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 50 |
| S003009 S003009 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 48.75 |
| S003041 S003041 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 28.57 |
| S003047 S003047 | not reported | 21.73 100 minus male share |
| S003071 S003071 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 34.35 |
| S003079 S003079 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | not reported |
| S003108 S003108 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 50 100 minus male share |
| S003426 S003426 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 62.05 |
| S003442 S003442 | not reported | 100 |
Comparability of the trials
- FlagBaseline, Sex: design means range from 23.6 (DULA_SC vs DULAMACU_SC vs OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide) to 100.0 (DULA_SC vs LIRA_SC) percent female; threshold 15
- FlagBaseline, Asian ancestry or region: design means range from 0.0 (COTA_SC vs PLACEBO) to 100.0 (BGM050_SC vs PLACEBO vs SEMA_SC) percent Asian; threshold 30
- NoteOutcome assessment, time point: selected time points span 2 to 365.26 weeks
- NoteOutcome assessment, analysis set: mixed: completers 1, full_analysis 4, modified_itt 8, other 3, randomized 17, safety 77
- NoteOutcome assessment, definition: mixed: ADA 2018 level 2 (below 3.0 mmol/L); level 3 row zero in all arms 1, ADA 2018 level 2, glucose below 3.0 mmol/L; level 3 printed as zero in all arms 1, ADA severe hypoglycemia 1, death from any cause 1, Documented symptomatic, plasma glucose 3.9 mmol/L or lower 1, glucose below 3.0 mmol/L; no severe events in any arm 1, Hypoglycaemia reported as treatment emergent adverse event 1, hypoglycemia adverse event, definition not stated 1, hypoglycemia glucose 3.9 mmol/L or lower; both events mild 1, hypoglycemia requiring medical assistance 1, hypoglycemia requiring third party assistance 1, investigator reported symptomatic hypoglycemia 1, level 2 hypoglycemia, glucose below 54 mg/dL 1, level 3 severe hypoglycemia 2, minor (symptomatic, glucose below 54 mg/dL) or major hypoglycemia 1, not stated 77, Patients declaring any hypoglycemia, definition not printed;Severe hypoglycemia, undefined, leading to discontinuation 1, serious AEs including 4 week follow up 1, severe (ADA) or symptomatic with plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L 1, severe hypoglycemia 1, severe hypoglycemia by ADA classification 1, severe hypoglycemia needing third party assistance 1, severe hypoglycemia requiring assistance from another person 1, severe hypoglycemic events, adverse event of special interest 1, severe symptomatic hypoglycemia needing assistance 1, severe symptomatic needing assistance with glucose below 2.0 mmol/L or prompt recovery 1, severe, needing assistance of another person 1, severe, requiring assistance of another person 1, severe: third party assistance with glucose below 2.8 mmol/L or prompt recovery 1, symptomatic hypoglycemia confirmed below 3.3 mmol/L 1, symptomatic hypoglycemia with glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recovery 1, TEAE leading to death 1, TEAE preferred term hypoglycemia, not necessarily protocol defined 1
- NoteOutcome assessment, proportion method: mixed: not stated 104, observed 6
- NoteOutcome assessment, intercurrent events (discontinuation): mixed: not stated 105, treatment_policy 2, while_on_treatment 3
- NoteOutcome assessment, intercurrent events (rescue): mixed: hypothetical 1, not stated 106, treatment_policy 3
- NoteRisk of bias, blinding: mixed: double_blind 61, not_reported 1, open_label 43, single_blind 5
- NoteRisk of bias, funding: mixed: industry 100, mixed 3, non_industry 6, not_reported 1
- NoteData handling, input conversions: arms_combined 44, count_from_percent 13, printed_denominator 18
| Trial | time weeks | analysis set | definition | instrument | adjudicated | proportion method | intercurrent events (discontinuation) | intercurrent events (rescue) | blinding | funding | start year | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUSTAIN™ 3 | 56 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | observed | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2013 | age 18 or older; T2D on stable 1 to 2 oral drugs; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; eGFR 60 or more |
| AWARD-10 | 24 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2015 | T2D; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent; BMI 45 or lower; SGLT2i with or without metformin |
| NCT03131687 | 26 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | age 18 to 75; T2D at least 6 months; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5%; BMI 23 to 50; diet and exercise or metformin |
| NCT00754988 | 156 | safety | hypoglycemia adverse event, definition not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2008 | age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 25 (23 Asian) to 45; metformin at least 1500 mg |
| NCT05407961 | 12 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2022 | Age 18 to 70; BMI 23 to 45; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 on metformin or diet, 6.0 to 9.5 on DPP-4 or SGLT2 inhibitor (washed out) |
| NCT01296412 | 26 | safety | investigator reported symptomatic hypoglycemia | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2011 | age 18 to 79; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent on metformin 1500 mg or more; eGFR 60 or more |
| NCT00838916 | 52 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2009 | age 18 or older, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent, BMI 20 to 45, creatinine clearance above 60 |
| SURPASS-6 | 52 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | while_on_treatment | not stated | open_label | industry | 2020 | adults 18 or older; HbA1c 7.5 to 11 percent; BMI 23 to 45; basal insulin at least 30 U/day with or without up to 2 oral drugs |
| PIONEER 4 | 52 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2016 | Age 18 or older; T2D on metformin with or without SGLT2i; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent; eGFR 60 or more |
| NCT04965506 | 24 | safety | glucose below 3.0 mmol/L; no severe events in any arm | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2021 | age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; BMI 20 to under 40; diet or metformin |
| REWIND | 365.26 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | treatment_policy | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2011 | age 50 or older with T2D; HbA1c 9.5 percent or less; BMI 23 or more; CV disease or risk factors |
| COMBINE 2 | 57 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2022 | adults T2D on GLP-1 RA with or without oral drugs; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent |
| SCALE™ Insulin | 58 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | age 18 or older; BMI 27 or higher; HbA1c 6.0 to 10 percent; basal insulin plus up to 2 oral drugs |
| STEP HFpEF DM | 52 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2021 | age 18 or older; heart failure with LVEF 45% or more; BMI 30 or more; type 2 diabetes with HbA1c 10% or less |
| Lixilan-O-AP | 24 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2019 | adults with T2D on metformin with or without a second OAD; HbA1c 7.5 to 11 percent, or 7 to 10 percent with a non SGLT2i second OAD |
| NCT01476475 | 24 | safety | Documented symptomatic, plasma glucose 3.9 mmol/L or lower | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2011 | Adults with T2D; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent on metformin at least 1.5 g/day; insulin naive |
| OUTSTAND-1 | 32 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2024 | age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 19.0 to 40.0; diet and exercise only |
| PB119 | 24 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2020 | age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.5 to 11.0 at screening and 7.0 to 10.5 at randomization; BMI 18.5 to 40; eGFR 60 or more; drug naive |
| NCT01001104 | 16 | safety | serious AEs including 4 week follow up | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2009 | Japanese T2D age 20 to 74; BMI 18.5 to 40; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent after lead in |
| PIONEER 10 | 52 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | while_on_treatment | treatment_policy | single_blind | industry | 2017 | Japanese adults 20 or older; T2D; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent on one oral glucose lowering drug |
| AWARD-7 | 52 | safety | Hypoglycaemia reported as treatment emergent adverse event | not stated | not stated | not stated | treatment_policy | treatment_policy | single_blind | industry | 2012 | adults with T2D and CKD stage 3 to 4 (eGFR 15 to below 60); HbA1c 7.5 to 10.5 percent on insulin; maximal ACEI or ARB; BMI 23 to 45 |
| NCT01584232 | 26 | safety | severe, needing assistance of another person | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | hypothetical | open_label | industry | 2012 | Japanese adults 20 years or older; BMI 18.5 to less than 35 kg/m2; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; on sulfonylurea and/or biguanide |
| NCT03235050 | 54 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | age 18 or older; BMI 25 or higher; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; on metformin |
| NCT04235959 | 28 | safety | hypoglycemia glucose 3.9 mmol/L or lower; both events mild | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2020 | Chinese adults 20 to 70 years, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 diet only or 6.5 to 10.0 on one OAM, BMI 23 or more |
| NCT01029886 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2010 | adults 18 or older with type 2 diabetes on oral agents, HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent, BMI 45 or less |
| LIXILAN JP-L | 26.43 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | while_on_treatment | treatment_policy | open_label | industry | 2016 | Japanese adults; T2D over 1 year; HbA1c 7.5 to 9.5 on basal insulin plus 1 or 2 oral drugs |
| SUSTAIN 11 | 52 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2018 | adults; HbA1c above 7.5 to 10.0 percent on insulin glargine plus metformin |
| REMODEL | 57 | randomized | severe hypoglycemia | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2021 | T2D with HbA1c 9.0 percent or less; eGFR 30 to 75; UACR 20 to under 5000 mg/g |
| SURPASS-1 | 44 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2019 | adults; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent; BMI 23 or higher; no glucose lowering drug in prior 90 days |
| NCT00976937 | 24 | safety | severe symptomatic hypoglycemia needing assistance | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2009 | age 18 to under 50; BMI 30 or more; HbA1c 7.0 to 10 percent; metformin at least 1.5 g/day |
| NCT05579977 | 28 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2022 | age 18 to 75; T2D cohort on metformin, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0, BMI 23 or more; obesity cohort BMI 30 or more without diabetes |
| TRANSITION-T2D | 26 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2021 | age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.5 or lower on basal bolus insulin up to 120 U per day |
| SUSTAIN 9 | 36 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | adults 18 or older (20 in Japan); HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; stable SGLT2i with or without metformin or SU |
| GETGOAL-L-ASIA | 24 | safety | symptomatic hypoglycemia with glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recovery | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2009 | age 25 to 81; type 2 diabetes at least 1 year; stable basal insulin at least 10 U/day with or without sulfonylurea; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent |
| LIRA-PRIME | 105 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2016 | adults; HbA1c 7.5 to 9.0 percent; stable metformin monotherapy |
| PIONEER 12 | 31 | safety | ADA 2018 level 2, glucose below 3.0 mmol/L; level 3 printed as zero in all arms | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2019 | adults with type 2 diabetes on metformin, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent |
| NCT00612794 | 20 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2007 | Japanese T2D age 20 to 75; weight 50 kg or more; HbA1c 6.5 to 10 percent; diet or oral drugs |
| NCT06589765 | 52 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2024 | age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.5 to 11.0 percent; BMI 19 to 40; metformin monotherapy; eGFR 45 or more |
| NCT02008682 | 26 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2013 | Chinese adults 18 to 80; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 on metformin; BMI 45 or lower |
| NCT03555994 | 9 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2018 | adults; BMI 27 to 40; HbA1c 8.0 or lower on metformin alone |
| NCT02229383 | 38 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2014 | adults; insulin glargine 20 U/d or more with or without metformin; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent at randomization |
| NCT02081118 | 22 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2014 | age 18 to under 75; metformin; HbA1c 7.0 to 10 percent; BMI under 40 |
| LIRAVIS | 2 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | single_blind | not_reported | 2016 | adults with type 2 diabetes on one or two oral drugs; HbA1c 7 percent or more; eGFR 30 or more; incretin naive |
| NCT00434954 | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | observed | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2007 | adults with T2D on metformin, HbA1c 6.5 to 10.0 percent |
| GetGoal-Duo1 | 24 | safety | symptomatic hypoglycemia confirmed below 3.3 mmol/L | not stated | not stated | observed | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2009 | T2D on metformin 1.5 g or more with or without SU, glinide or TZD, HbA1c 7 to 10, BMI over 20; HbA1c 7 to 9 after run in |
| NCT05759897 | 16 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2023 | age 18 to 75; BMI 19.0 to 40.0; HbA1c 7.5 to 11.0 on stable metformin |
| SUSTAIN™1 | 35 | safety | severe hypoglycemia by ADA classification | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2014 | age 18 or older (20 in Japan); HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; drug naive on diet and exercise; eGFR 30 or more |
| NCT02200991 | 4.43 | safety | severe hypoglycemia needing third party assistance | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2014 | age 20 to 75; T2D 5 years or more; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0; FBG 180 mg/dL or less; stable glargine |
| NCT00097500 | 52 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2004 | age 30 to 75; HbA1c 6.5 to 9.5 percent; BMI 25 to 40; on metformin |
| NCT00894322 | 12 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | single_blind | industry | 2009 | adults with T2D on diet and exercise, metformin, TZD or both |
| AWARD-CHN1 | 26 | safety | severe, requiring assistance of another person | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2012 | age 18 or older; BMI 19 to 35 kg/m2; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent OAM naive or 6.5 to 10.0 percent on OAM monotherapy |
| AWARD-8 | 24 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2013 | age 18 or older; BMI up to 45; HbA1c 7.5 to 9.5 percent on sulfonylurea at least half maximal dose |
| NCT02465515 | 140.89 | safety | severe hypoglycemic events, adverse event of special interest | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2015 | type 2 diabetes with established cardiovascular disease |
| NCT01733758 | 52 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2013 | Japanese adults; diet and exercise with or without one oral drug; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent after washout |
| LIRA-SWITCH™ | 27 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2013 | age 18 or more; HbA1c 7.5 to 9.5 percent; BMI 20 or more; on sitagliptin 100 mg and metformin for 90 days or more |
| DURATION-NEO-2 | 28 | safety | minor (symptomatic, glucose below 54 mg/dL) or major hypoglycemia | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2013 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent; BMI 45 or lower; metformin 1500 mg or more |
| NCT05514535 | 45 | safety | level 3 severe hypoglycemia | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2022 | adults with T2D, BMI 25 or more, HbA1c 7 to 10 percent, basal insulin up to 40 U/day plus metformin with or without SGLT2i |
| NCT03985293 | 20 | safety | TEAE preferred term hypoglycemia, not necessarily protocol defined | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2019 | age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7 to 10.5 percent; BMI 22.5 (Asia) or 24.5 to 45.4; metformin or diet and exercise |
| NCT06974825 | 20 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2023 | age 18 to 65; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 19.5 to 35.0; no glucose lowering drug for 8 weeks |
| DUALTM IX | 27 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2016 | adults; insulin naive type 2 diabetes on SGLT2 inhibitor with or without other oral drugs; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent; BMI 20 to 40 |
| SURPASS-4 | 108 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2018 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.5 to 10.5 percent; BMI 25 or more; increased cardiovascular risk; 1 to 3 oral agents |
| SUSTAIN | 30 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | Adults 18 or older, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent on metformin monotherapy, eGFR 60 or more |
| NCT00360334 | 26 | full_analysis | severe: third party assistance with glucose below 2.8 mmol/L or prompt recovery | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2006 | BMI above 27; HbA1c 7.5 to 10.0 percent; 2 or 3 oral drugs; at least one CV risk factor |
| NCT04552470 | 12 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2020 | Japanese adults 20 to 70, diet and exercise only, HbA1c 7 to 10.5 percent, BMI 22.5 to 45.4 |
| NCT01003184 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2009 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 10.0 percent; BMI 25 to 45; metformin with or without SU |
| SOLID-DKD | 18 | safety | level 3 severe hypoglycemia | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2024 | age 18 to 75; T2D with UACR 300 to below 3000 mg/g; eGFR 30 or more; HbA1c 6.5 to 10; BMI 20 to 40 |
| PIONEER 6 | 87 | full_analysis | death from any cause | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | T2D; age 50 or more with CVD or CKD, or 60 or more with CV risk factors |
| AWARD-CHN2 | 52 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2012 | age 18 or older; BMI 19 to 35 kg/m2; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent on metformin and/or sulfonylurea |
| NCT00917267 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | not stated | observed | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2009 | Asian adults 20 or older; HbA1c 7 to 11; BMI 21 to 35; on oral drugs |
| GETGOAL-X | 24 | safety | severe symptomatic needing assistance with glucose below 2.0 mmol/L or prompt recovery | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2008 | age 21 to 84; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent; metformin at least 1.5 g/day |
| SUSTAIN™ | 62 | safety | severe (ADA) or symptomatic with plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2014 | Japanese adults 20 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; diet and exercise or OAD monotherapy; eGFR 30 or more |
| NCT05486065 | 49 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2022 | age 18 to 64; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5; BMI 27 or more; on metformin |
| DUAL™ II China | 30 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | age 18 or older; BMI 24 or higher; HbA1c 7.5 or higher; basal insulin 20 to 50 U plus metformin |
| SURPASS-3 | 56 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2019 | insulin naive; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; BMI at least 25; metformin with or without SGLT2i; eGFR above 45 |
| SURPASS-5 | 44 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2019 | HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; BMI 23 or higher; insulin glargine above 0.25 U/kg or 20 U daily with or without metformin |
| NCT00744926 | 24 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2008 | age 18 to 80; drug naive; HbA1c 6.5 to 10 percent; BMI 25 to 45 |
| NCT00641056 | 84 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2008 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent; BMI 25 to 45; metformin with or without sulfonylurea |
| PIONEER 11 | 31 | safety | ADA 2018 level 2 (below 3.0 mmol/L); level 3 row zero in all arms | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2019 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent at screening, 7.0 to 9.5 at randomization; no glucose lowering drugs; eGFR 60 or more |
| NCT01272232 | 68 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2011 | adults with T2D, BMI 27 or more, HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent, diet alone or up to 3 oral drugs |
| SUSTAIN™ 5 | 35 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2014 | age 18 or older (20 in Japan); HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; stable basal insulin with or without metformin; eGFR 30 or more |
| SUSTAIN™ 2 | 56 | safety | ADA severe hypoglycemia | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2013 | type 2 diabetes on metformin and or thiazolidinedione; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent |
| NCT02229227 | 26 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2014 | age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent at screening; BMI 40 or less; basal plus prandial insulin |
| LIRAFLAME | 26 | other | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | mixed | 2017 | T2D; age above 50; HbA1c 48 mmol/mol or more; eGFR 30 or more |
| SURPASS-SWITCH | 44 | modified_itt | level 2 hypoglycemia, glucose below 54 mg/dL | not stated | not stated | observed | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2022 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent; BMI 25 or more; stable dulaglutide 0.75 or 1.5 mg |
| NCT01632163 | 24 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2012 | adults; T2D at least 1 year; HbA1c 7 to 10.5 at screening, 7 to 9.5 after run in; basal insulin at least 15 U |
| NCT00676338 | 26 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2008 | adults, HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent, BMI 23 to 45 kg/m2, drug naive |
| LIXILAN JP-O1 | 52.43 | safety | TEAE leading to death | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2016 | insulin naive Japanese adults; HbA1c 7.5 to 10%; FPG 13.8 mmol/L or less; one or two OADs |
| NCT03550378 | 8.43 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2018 | age 18 to 84; BMI 25 to 45; eGFR 30 to 59; HbA1c 6.5 to 10.5 percent |
| AMPLITUDE-M | 56 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | type 2 diabetes on diet and exercise, HbA1c 7 to 10 percent, no glucose lowering drug in prior 3 months |
| SUSTAIN™ | 35 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2014 | Japanese; age 20 or older; HbA1c 6.5 to 9.5 percent on one OAD or 7.0 to 10.5 percent on diet and exercise |
| NCT02690883 | 24 | safety | Patients declaring any hypoglycemia, definition not printed;Severe hypoglycemia, undefined, leading to discontinuation | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2016 | age 18 or older; eGFR 30 or more; UAER above 0.3 g/24 h |
| Lixilan-L-CN | 30 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2019 | Chinese adults; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; basal insulin 10 to 25 U/day with up to 2 oral drugs; FPG at most 8.9 mmol/L |
| NCT04998032 | 24 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2021 | age 18 to 75; metformin monotherapy; HbA1c 7.5 to 10.5 at randomization; BMI 18.5 to 40; eGFR 60 or higher |
| NCT03311724 | 12 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | age 18 to 75; T2D at least 6 months; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5%; BMI 23 to 45; diet or stable metformin |
| PIONEER 3 | 78 | other | not stated | not stated | not stated | observed | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2016 | adults with T2D; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; metformin with or without sulfonylurea |
| GETGOAL-MONO | 12 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2008 | age 20 to 85; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; no glucose lowering drug for 3 months |
| S002858 | 24 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | T2D age over 35; clinical CKD; eGFR above 30 mL/min; stable ACE inhibitor or ARB | |
| S002904 | 24 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | mixed | 2014 | age 20 or older; HbA1c 8.0 percent or more; diet or oral drugs; no insulin or GLP-1 RA |
| S002947 | 25 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2021 | age 18 to 65; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; BMI 20 to 35; diet or one oral agent washed out |
| S002951 | 16 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | non_industry | 2022 | age 18 to 65; BMI 25 or more; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; lifestyle or one OAD |
| S002969 | 26 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2018 | age 18 to 70; BMI 30 to 50; HbA1c 48 to below 97 mmol/mol; T2DM under 10 years; undergoing LAGB |
| S002984 | 24 | randomized | severe hypoglycemia requiring assistance from another person | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | mixed | 2020 | T2D age 45 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent; metformin at least 3 months |
| S003009 | 24 | completers | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2023 | age 18 or more; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; eGFR 30 to 90; UACR above 30 to 5000 mg/g |
| S003041 | 2 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2014 | Japanese; age 40 to 70; BMI below 30; HbA1c 6.0 to 8.5 percent |
| S003047 | 6 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2006 | age 20 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 35 or less; sulfonylurea with or without metformin |
| S003071 | 24 | randomized | hypoglycemia requiring third party assistance | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | non_industry | 2010 | age 18 to under 80; HbA1c 6.9 to 9.4 percent NGSP; BMI 35 or less; on sulfonylurea |
| S003079 | 5 | safety | hypoglycemia requiring medical assistance | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | non_industry | 2010 | age 18 to 80, HbA1c 7.5 to 12 percent, BMI 21 to 35, T2D at least 6 months |
| S003108 | 24 | randomized | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | single_blind | non_industry | 2012 | T2D with coronary artery disease; no severe heart failure; creatinine up to 150 umol/L |
| S003426 | 24 | safety | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | non_industry | adults with type 2 diabetes; HbA1c 6.5 to 8.0 percent; BMI 30 to 35; stable metformin and empagliflozin | |
| S003442 | 24 | other | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not_reported | non_industry | 2019 | Women with T2D by ADA criteria; no weight loss drugs within 24 weeks |
Trial data
| Trial | Arm | Treatment | Week | Data | Value | SE | Events / N | Flags | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03131687 | A1 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, events | 2 / 51 | R0016215:Table 3 | |||
| NCT03131687 | A2+A3+A4+A5 | TIRZ_SC | 26 | arm, events | 23 / 213 | arms_combined | R0016215:Table 3 | ||
| NCT03131687 | A6 | DULA_SC | 26 | arm, events | 6 / 54 | R0016215:Table 3 | |||
| NCT00754988 | A2+A3 | TASP_SC | 156 | arm, events | 122 / 388 | arms_combined | R0022521:Table 2 | ||
| NCT00754988 | A4 | SITAGLIPTIN | 156 | arm, events | 13 / 185 | R0022521:Table 2 | |||
| NCT05407961 | A1 | OTHER_ACTIVE_macupatide | 12 | arm, events | 0 / 15 | R0015193:Table 2 | |||
| NCT05407961 | A2 | DULA_SC | 12 | arm, events | 0 / 29 | R0015193:Table 2 | |||
| NCT05407961 | A3 | DULAMACU_SC | 12 | arm, events | 2 / 28 | R0015193:Table 2 | |||
| NCT01296412 | A1 | SITAGLIPTIN | 26 | arm, events | 8 / 326 | R0026295:Table 3 | |||
| NCT01296412 | A2 | LIRA_SC | 26 | arm, events | 29 / 327 | R0026295:Table 3 | |||
| NCT00838916 | A1 | ALBI_SC | 52 | arm, events | 35 / 516 | R0025374:Table 2 | |||
| NCT00838916 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 52 | arm, events | 6 / 263 | R0025374:Table 2 | |||
| SURPASS-6 | A1+A2+A3 | TIRZ_SC | 52 | arm, events | 43 / 717 | arms_combined | R0009666:Table 3 | ||
| SURPASS-6 | A4 | INS_LISPRO | 52 | arm, events | 17 / 711 | R0009666:Table 3 | |||
| PIONEER 4 | A1 | SEMA_PO | 52 | arm, events | 31 / 285 | R0015836:Table 3 | |||
| PIONEER 4 | A2 | LIRA_SC | 52 | arm, events | 26 / 284 | R0015836:Table 3 | |||
| PIONEER 4 | A3 | PLACEBO | 52 | arm, events | 5 / 142 | R0015836:Table 3 | |||
| NCT04965506 | A1+A2+A3 | MAZD_SC | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 149 | arms_combined | R0012443:Table 2 | ||
| NCT04965506 | A4 | DULA_SC | 24 | arm, events | 1 / 50 | R0012443:Table 2 | |||
| NCT04965506 | A5 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 51 | R0012443:Table 2 | |||
| REWIND | A1 | PLACEBO | 365.26 | arm, events | 310 / 4,952 | R0018537:Results | |||
| REWIND | A2 | DULA_SC | 365.26 | arm, events | 451 / 4,949 | R0018537:Results | |||
| COMBINE 2 | A1 | ICOSEMA_SC | 57 | arm, events | 8 / 342 | count_from_percent | R0005851:Results | ||
| COMBINE 2 | A2 | SEMA_SC | 57 | arm, events | 9 / 341 | count_from_percent | R0005851:Results | ||
| SCALE™ Insulin | A1 | LIRA_SC | 58 | arm, events | 15 / 198 | R0024063:Table 3 | |||
| SCALE™ Insulin | A2 | PLACEBO | 58 | arm, events | 6 / 198 | R0024063:Table 3 | |||
| STEP HFpEF DM | A1 | SEMA_SC | 52 | arm, events | 33 / 310 | R0020223:Table 3 | |||
| STEP HFpEF DM | A2 | PLACEBO | 52 | arm, events | 25 / 306 | R0020223:Table 3 | |||
| Lixilan-O-AP | A1 | IGLARLIXI_SC | 24 | arm, events | 13 / 351 | R0013321:Table 3 | |||
| Lixilan-O-AP | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 24 | arm, events | 3 / 350 | R0013321:Table 3 | |||
| Lixilan-O-AP | A3 | LIXI_SC | 24 | arm, events | 18 / 177 | R0013321:Table 3 | |||
| NCT01476475 | A1 | IGLARLIXI_SC | 24 | arm, events | 6 / 161 | R0021236:Table 2 | |||
| NCT01476475 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 162 | R0021236:Table 2 | |||
| OUTSTAND-1 | A1+A2+A3 | SAFIGL_PO | 32 | arm, events | 8 / 212 | arms_combined | R0011607:Table 3 | ||
| OUTSTAND-1 | A4 | PLACEBO | 32 | arm, events | 0 / 72 | R0011607:Table 3 | |||
| PB119 | A1 | VISEPE_SC | 24 | arm, events | 3 / 137 | R0011471:Figure 1 | |||
| PB119 | A2 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, events | 1 / 136 | R0011471:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT01001104 | A1 | PLACEBO | 16 | arm, events | 0 / 37 | R0015000:Table 3 | |||
| NCT01001104 | A2+A3+A4 | DULA_SC | 16 | arm, events | 4 / 108 | arms_combined | R0015000:Table 3 | ||
| PIONEER 10 | A1+A2+A3 | SEMA_PO | 52 | arm, events | 20 / 393 | arms_combined | R0018421:Table 2 | ||
| PIONEER 10 | A4 | DULA_SC | 52 | arm, events | 2 / 65 | R0018421:Table 2 | |||
| AWARD-7 | A1 | INS_GLARGINE | 52 | arm, events | 12 / 194 | R0017387:Table 2 | |||
| AWARD-7 | A2+A3 | DULA_SC | 52 | arm, events | 43 / 383 | arms_combined | R0017387:Table 2 | ||
| NCT01584232 | A1 | DULA_SC | 26 | arm, events | 6 / 181 | R0016159:Results | |||
| NCT01584232 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, events | 2 / 180 | R0016159:Results | |||
| NCT03235050 | A1 | PLACEBO | 54 | arm, events | 5 / 112 | R0016374:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT03235050 | A2 | LIRA_SC | 54 | arm, events | 2 / 110 | R0016374:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT03235050 | A3+A4+A5 | COTA_SC | 54 | arm, events | 107 / 612 | arms_combined | R0016374:Figure 1 | ||
| NCT04235959 | A1 | PLACEBO | 28 | arm, events | 1 / 4 | R0019570:Table 2 | |||
| NCT04235959 | A3 | TIRZ_SC | 28 | arm, events | 0 / 10 | R0019570:Table 2 | |||
| AWARD-10 | A1+A2 | DULA_SC | 24 | arm, events | 4 / 284 | arms_combined | R0020348:p1 | ||
| AWARD-10 | A3 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 140 | R0020348:p1 | |||
| SUSTAIN™ 3 | A1 | SEMA_SC | 56 | arm, events | 36 / 406 | count_from_percent | R0013158:Supplement Table S4 | ||
| SUSTAIN™ 3 | A2 | EXENER_SC | 56 | arm, events | 29 / 407 | R0020680:Supplement Figure S2 | |||
| NCT01029886 | A1 | EXENER_SC | 26 | arm, events | 12 / 461 | R0011287:Table 3 | |||
| NCT01029886 | A2 | LIRA_SC | 26 | arm, events | 23 / 451 | R0011287:Table 3 | |||
| LIXILAN JP-L | A1 | IGLARLIXI_SC | 26.43 | arm, events | 5 / 255 | R0008233:Supplement Table S1 | |||
| LIXILAN JP-L | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26.43 | arm, events | 4 / 257 | R0008233:Supplement Table S1 | |||
| SUSTAIN 11 | A1 | SEMA_SC | 52 | arm, events | 32 / 874 | R0022346:Table 3 | |||
| SUSTAIN 11 | A2 | INS_ASPART | 52 | arm, events | 6 / 874 | R0022346:Table 3 | |||
| REMODEL | A1 | SEMA_SC | 57 | arm, events | 9 / 71 | R0007381:Extended Data Table 5 | |||
| REMODEL | A2 | PLACEBO | 57 | arm, events | 1 / 35 | R0007381:Extended Data Table 5 | |||
| SURPASS-1 | A1+A2+A3 | TIRZ_SC | 44 | arm, events | 18 / 363 | arms_combined | R0007531:Supplement Table S2 | ||
| SURPASS-1 | A4 | PLACEBO | 44 | arm, events | 3 / 115 | R0007531:Supplement Table S2 | |||
| NCT00976937 | A1 | LIXI_SC | 24 | arm, events | 4 / 158 | R0012687:Table 2 | |||
| NCT00976937 | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 24 | arm, events | 5 / 161 | R0012687:Table 2 | |||
| NCT05579977 | A1+A8 | PLACEBO | 28 | arm, events | 5 / 139 | arms_combined | R0004106:Supplement Table S3 | ||
| NCT05579977 | A10+A11+A12+A13+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6+A9 | LOTI_PO | 28 | arm, events | 138 / 690 | arms_combined | R0004106:Supplement Table S3 | ||
| NCT05579977 | A7 | SEMA_PO | 28 | arm, events | 5 / 73 | R0004106:Supplement Table S3 | |||
| TRANSITION-T2D | A1 | OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin | 26 | arm, events | 1 / 20 | R0018231:Table 2 | |||
| TRANSITION-T2D | A2 | SEMA_SC | 26 | arm, events | 2 / 40 | R0018231:Table 2 | |||
| SUSTAIN 9 | A1 | SEMA_SC | 36 | arm, events | 13 / 151 | R0021710:Table 2 | |||
| SUSTAIN 9 | A2 | PLACEBO | 36 | arm, events | 3 / 151 | R0021710:Table 2 | |||
| GETGOAL-L-ASIA | A1 | LIXI_SC | 24 | arm, events | 14 / 154 | R0022626:Table 2 | |||
| GETGOAL-L-ASIA | A2 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, events | 5 / 157 | R0022626:Table 2 | |||
| LIRA-PRIME | A1 | LIRA_SC | 105 | arm, events | 77 / 996 | R0022482:Supplement Table S7 | |||
| LIRA-PRIME | A2 | OTHER_ACTIVE_investigator_choice_oral_drug | 105 | arm, events | 41 / 995 | R0022482:Supplement Table S7 | |||
| PIONEER 12 | A1+A2+A3 | SEMA_PO | 31 | arm, events | 68 / 1,082 | arms_combined | R0019776:Table 3 | ||
| PIONEER 12 | A4 | SITAGLIPTIN | 31 | arm, events | 6 / 359 | R0019776:Table 3 | |||
| NCT00612794 | A1 | PLACEBO | 20 | arm, events | 0 / 10 | printed_denominator | R0027116:p5 | ||
| NCT00612794 | A2+A3 | EXENER_SC | 20 | arm, events | 0 / 19 | printed_denominator;arms_combined | R0027116:p5 | ||
| NCT06589765 | A1+A2+A3 | SAFIGL_PO | 52 | arm, events | 24 / 608 | arms_combined | R0029347:Table 3 | ||
| NCT06589765 | A4 | DAPAGLIFLOZIN | 52 | arm, events | 3 / 202 | R0029347:Table 3 | |||
| NCT02008682 | A1 | LIRA_SC | 26 | arm, events | 12 / 184 | R0025836:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT02008682 | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 26 | arm, events | 3 / 184 | R0025836:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT03555994 | A1 | PLACEBO | 9 | arm, events | 0 / 11 | R0005744:Table 2 | |||
| NCT03555994 | A2 | LIRA_SC | 9 | arm, events | 0 / 10 | R0005744:Table 2 | |||
| NCT03555994 | A3 | COTA_SC | 9 | arm, events | 0 / 9 | R0005744:Table 2 | |||
| NCT02229383 | A1 | EXENER_SC | 38 | arm, events | 9 / 233 | R0014763:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT02229383 | A2 | PLACEBO | 38 | arm, events | 4 / 231 | R0014763:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT02081118 | A1 | PLACEBO | 22 | arm, events | 1 / 51 | R0009733:Table 3 | |||
| NCT02081118 | A2+A3+A4 | EFPE_SC | 22 | arm, events | 21 / 157 | printed_denominator;arms_combined | R0009733:Table 3 | ||
| LIRAVIS | A1 | LIRA_SC | 2 | arm, events | 0 / 7 | R0055449:Figure 1 | |||
| LIRAVIS | A2 | VILDAGLIPTIN | 2 | arm, events | 0 / 7 | R0055449:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT00434954 | A1 | EXEN_SC | 26 | arm, events | 13 / 248 | count_from_percent | R0027127:Results | ||
| NCT00434954 | A2 | INS_PREMIX | 26 | arm, events | 1 / 246 | count_from_percent | R0027127:Results | ||
| GetGoal-Duo1 | A1 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, events | 9 / 223 | count_from_percent | R0026107:Results | ||
| GetGoal-Duo1 | A2 | LIXI_SC | 24 | arm, events | 19 / 223 | count_from_percent | R0026107:Results | ||
| NCT05759897 | A1 | PLACEBO | 16 | arm, events | 0 / 39 | printed_denominator | R0002101:Table 3 | ||
| NCT05759897 | A2+A3+A4+A5 | SAFIGL_PO | 16 | arm, events | 7 / 155 | printed_denominator;arms_combined | R0002101:Table 3 | ||
| SUSTAIN™1 | A1+A2 | SEMA_SC | 35 | arm, events | 15 / 259 | arms_combined | R0021710:Table 2 | ||
| SUSTAIN™1 | A3 | PLACEBO | 35 | arm, events | 3 / 129 | R0021710:Table 2 | |||
| NCT02200991 | A1 | LIXI_SC | 4.43 | arm, events | 2 / 69 | R0024589:Table 3 | |||
| NCT02200991 | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 4.43 | arm, events | 0 / 67 | R0024589:Table 3 | |||
| NCT00097500 | A1 | EXEN_SC | 52 | arm, events | 5 / 36 | registry:flow | |||
| NCT00097500 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 52 | arm, events | 0 / 33 | registry:flow | |||
| NCT00894322 | A1 | EXENER_SC | 12 | arm, events | 0 / 23 | registry:outcomes | |||
| NCT00894322 | A2 | PLACEBO | 12 | arm, events | 0 / 12 | registry:outcomes | |||
| AWARD-CHN1 | A1+A2 | DULA_SC | 26 | arm, events | 14 / 492 | arms_combined | R0014229:Table 2 | ||
| AWARD-CHN1 | A3 | GLIMEPIRIDE | 26 | arm, events | 3 / 245 | R0014229:Table 2 | |||
| AWARD-8 | A1 | DULA_SC | 24 | arm, events | 10 / 240 | R0016038:Figure 1 | |||
| AWARD-8 | A2 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 60 | R0016038:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT02465515 | A1 | PLACEBO | 140.89 | arm, events | 334 / 4,732 | registry:outcomes | |||
| NCT02465515 | A2 | ALBI_SC | 140.89 | arm, events | 427 / 4,731 | registry:outcomes | |||
| NCT01733758 | A2+A3 | ALBI_SC | 52 | arm, events | 15 / 310 | printed_denominator;arms_combined | R0010997:Table 2 | ||
| NCT01733758 | A4 | LIRA_SC | 52 | arm, events | 1 / 103 | printed_denominator | R0010997:Table 2 | ||
| LIRA-SWITCH™ | A1 | LIRA_SC | 27 | arm, events | 13 / 203 | count_from_percent | R0025720:Results | ||
| LIRA-SWITCH™ | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 27 | arm, events | 5 / 204 | count_from_percent | R0025720:Results | ||
| DURATION-NEO-2 | A1 | EXENER_SC | 28 | arm, events | 3 / 182 | R0010641:Table 3 | |||
| DURATION-NEO-2 | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 28 | arm, events | 0 / 122 | R0010641:Table 3 | |||
| DURATION-NEO-2 | A3 | PLACEBO | 28 | arm, events | 3 / 61 | R0010641:Table 3 | |||
| NCT05514535 | A1 | SEMA_SC | 45 | arm, events | 10 / 288 | R0015842:Table 2 | |||
| NCT05514535 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 45 | arm, events | 1 / 285 | R0015842:Table 2 | |||
| NCT03985293 | A1 | PLACEBO | 20 | arm, events | 5 / 66 | R0006095:Table 3 | |||
| NCT03985293 | A2+A3+A4+A5+A6 | DANU_PO | 20 | arm, events | 52 / 346 | arms_combined | R0006095:Table 3 | ||
| NCT06974825 | A1+A2+A3 | BGM050_SC | 20 | arm, events | 1 / 38 | arms_combined | R0015161:Supplement Appendix D.1 | ||
| NCT06974825 | A4 | SEMA_SC | 20 | arm, events | 0 / 16 | R0015161:Supplement Appendix D.1 | |||
| NCT06974825 | A5 | PLACEBO | 20 | arm, events | 0 / 13 | R0015161:Supplement Appendix D.1 | |||
| DUALTM IX | A1 | IDEGLIRA_SC | 27 | arm, events | 4 / 210 | R0014323:Results | |||
| DUALTM IX | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 27 | arm, events | 1 / 210 | R0014323:Results | |||
| SURPASS-4 | A1+A2+A3 | TIRZ_SC | 108 | arm, events | 101 / 997 | arms_combined | R0007531:Supplement Table S2 | ||
| SURPASS-4 | A4 | INS_GLARGINE | 108 | arm, events | 54 / 1,005 | R0007531:Supplement Table S2 | |||
| SUSTAIN | A1+A2 | SEMA_SC | 30 | arm, events | 48 / 578 | arms_combined | R0014802:Table 3 | ||
| SUSTAIN | A3 | SITAGLIPTIN | 30 | arm, events | 6 / 290 | R0014802:Table 3 | |||
| NCT00360334 | A1 | EXEN_SC | 26 | arm, events | 7 / 118 | R0024925:Table 3 | |||
| NCT00360334 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, events | 4 / 117 | R0024925:Table 3 | |||
| NCT04552470 | A1 | PLACEBO | 12 | arm, events | 0 / 9 | R0004540:Supplement Table S1 | |||
| NCT04552470 | A2+A3+A4 | DANU_PO | 12 | arm, events | 6 / 28 | arms_combined | R0004540:Supplement Table S1 | ||
| NCT01003184 | A1 | EXENER_SC | 26 | arm, events | 12 / 111 | R0027663:Table 2 | |||
| NCT01003184 | A2 | INS_DETEMIR | 26 | arm, events | 5 / 111 | R0027663:Table 2 | |||
| SOLID-DKD | A1+A2 | HRS7535_PO | 18 | arm, events | 4 / 187 | arms_combined | R0004355:Table 2 | ||
| SOLID-DKD | A3 | PLACEBO | 18 | arm, events | 0 / 94 | R0004355:Table 2 | |||
| PIONEER 6 | A1 | SEMA_PO | 87 | arm, events | 184 / 1,591 | registry:outcomes | |||
| PIONEER 6 | A2 | PLACEBO | 87 | arm, events | 104 / 1,592 | registry:outcomes | |||
| AWARD-CHN2 | A1+A2 | DULA_SC | 52 | arm, events | 17 / 515 | arms_combined | R0023722:Figure 1 | ||
| AWARD-CHN2 | A3 | INS_GLARGINE | 52 | arm, events | 2 / 259 | R0023722:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT00917267 | A1 | EXENER_SC | 26 | arm, events | 15 / 340 | count_from_percent;printed_denominator | R0026895:Results | ||
| NCT00917267 | A2 | EXEN_SC | 26 | arm, events | 35 / 338 | count_from_percent;printed_denominator | R0026895:Results | ||
| GETGOAL-X | A1 | LIXI_SC | 24 | arm, events | 33 / 320 | R0022279:Results | |||
| GETGOAL-X | A2 | EXEN_SC | 24 | arm, events | 41 / 319 | R0022279:Results | |||
| SUSTAIN™ | A1+A2 | SEMA_SC | 62 | arm, events | 40 / 480 | arms_combined | R0025024:Table 2 | ||
| SUSTAIN™ | A3 | OTHER_ACTIVE_additional_OAD | 62 | arm, events | 4 / 121 | R0025024:Table 2 | |||
| NCT05486065 | A1+A2+A3 | SEMA_SC | 49 | arm, events | 29 / 185 | arms_combined | R0005510:Table 2 | ||
| NCT05486065 | A4 | PLACEBO | 49 | arm, events | 1 / 60 | R0005510:Table 2 | |||
| DUAL™ II China | A1 | IDEGLIRA_SC | 30 | arm, events | 2 / 302 | R0012135:Results | |||
| DUAL™ II China | A2 | INS_DEGLUDEC | 30 | arm, events | 2 / 151 | R0012135:Results | |||
| SURPASS-3 | A1+A2+A3 | TIRZ_SC | 56 | arm, events | 101 / 1,079 | arms_combined | R0015264:Table 2 | ||
| SURPASS-3 | A4 | INS_DEGLUDEC | 56 | arm, events | 5 / 365 | R0007531:Supplement Table S2 | |||
| SURPASS-5 | A1+A2+A3 | TIRZ_SC | 44 | arm, events | 30 / 355 | arms_combined | R0007531:Supplement Table S2 | ||
| SURPASS-5 | A4 | PLACEBO | 44 | arm, events | 3 / 120 | R0007531:Supplement Table S2 | |||
| NCT00744926 | A1 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, events | 4 / 123 | printed_denominator | R0025346:Table 1 | ||
| NCT00744926 | A2+A3 | TASP_SC | 24 | arm, events | 30 / 245 | printed_denominator;arms_combined | R0025346:Table 1 | ||
| NCT00641056 | A1 | EXENER_SC | 84 | arm, events | 16 / 233 | R0027747:Table 1 | |||
| NCT00641056 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 84 | arm, events | 4 / 234 | R0027747:Table 1 | |||
| PIONEER 11 | A1+A2+A3 | SEMA_PO | 31 | arm, events | 8 / 390 | arms_combined | R0019663:Table 3 | ||
| PIONEER 11 | A4 | PLACEBO | 31 | arm, events | 3 / 131 | R0019663:Table 3 | |||
| NCT01272232 | A1 | LIRA_SC | 68 | arm, events | 39 / 423 | R0026209:Table 7 | |||
| NCT01272232 | A3 | PLACEBO | 68 | arm, events | 7 / 212 | R0026209:Table 7 | |||
| SUSTAIN™ 5 | A1+A2 | SEMA_SC | 35 | arm, events | 14 / 264 | arms_combined | R0012671:Table 2 | ||
| SUSTAIN™ 5 | A3 | PLACEBO | 35 | arm, events | 1 / 133 | R0012671:Table 2 | |||
| SUSTAIN™ 2 | A1+A2 | SEMA_SC | 56 | arm, events | 72 / 818 | printed_denominator;arms_combined | R0021710:Table 2 | ||
| SUSTAIN™ 2 | A3 | SITAGLIPTIN | 56 | arm, events | 12 / 407 | printed_denominator | R0021710:Table 2 | ||
| NCT02229227 | A1 | ALBI_SC | 26 | arm, events | 12 / 402 | registry:outcomes | |||
| NCT02229227 | A2 | INS_LISPRO | 26 | arm, events | 6 / 412 | registry:outcomes | |||
| LIRAFLAME | A1 | LIRA_SC | 26 | arm, events | 8 / 51 | R0010519:Results | |||
| LIRAFLAME | A2 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, events | 1 / 51 | R0010519:Results | |||
| SURPASS-SWITCH | A1 | TIRZ_SC | 44 | arm, events | 4 / 139 | R0008264:Results | |||
| SURPASS-SWITCH | A2 | DULA_SC | 44 | arm, events | 1 / 143 | R0008264:Results | |||
| NCT01632163 | A1 | LIXI_SC | 24 | arm, events | 8 / 224 | R0014725:Table 3 | |||
| NCT01632163 | A2 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, events | 4 / 224 | R0014725:Table 3 | |||
| NCT00676338 | A1 | EXENER_SC | 26 | arm, events | 6 / 248 | R0027761:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT00676338 | A2 | METFORMIN | 26 | arm, events | 6 / 246 | R0027761:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT00676338 | A3 | PIOGLITAZONE | 26 | arm, events | 5 / 163 | R0027761:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT00676338 | A4 | SITAGLIPTIN | 26 | arm, events | 1 / 163 | R0027761:Figure 1 | |||
| LIXILAN JP-O1 | A1 | IGLARLIXI_SC | 52.43 | arm, events | 4 / 161 | R0015751:Table 3 | |||
| LIXILAN JP-O1 | A2 | LIXI_SC | 52.43 | arm, events | 20 / 160 | R0015751:Table 3 | |||
| NCT03550378 | A1 | COTA_SC | 8.43 | arm, events | 2 / 21 | R0019218:Results | |||
| NCT03550378 | A2 | PLACEBO | 8.43 | arm, events | 1 / 20 | R0019218:Results | |||
| AMPLITUDE-M | A1+A2+A3 | EFPE_SC | 56 | arm, events | 36 / 304 | arms_combined | R0007136:Table 2 | ||
| AMPLITUDE-M | A4 | PLACEBO | 56 | arm, events | 5 / 102 | R0007136:Table 2 | |||
| SUSTAIN™ | A1+A2 | SEMA_SC | 35 | arm, events | 14 / 205 | arms_combined | R0014736:Table 2 | ||
| SUSTAIN™ | A3 | SITAGLIPTIN | 35 | arm, events | 2 / 103 | R0014736:Table 2 | |||
| NCT02690883 | A1 | INS_LISPRO | 24 | arm, events | 6 / 46 | R0011086:Results | |||
| NCT02690883 | A2 | EXEN_SC | 24 | arm, events | 5 / 46 | R0011086:Results | |||
| Lixilan-L-CN | A1 | IGLARLIXI_SC | 30 | arm, events | 4 / 212 | R0014540:Table 3 | |||
| Lixilan-L-CN | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 30 | arm, events | 3 / 214 | R0014540:Table 3 | |||
| NCT04998032 | A1 | EFSUBA_SC | 24 | arm, events | 2 / 171 | R0006975:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT04998032 | A2 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, events | 2 / 173 | R0006975:Figure 1 | |||
| NCT03311724 | A1 | PLACEBO | 12 | arm, events | 1 / 26 | R0010282:Table 2 | |||
| NCT03311724 | A2+A3+A4 | TIRZ_SC | 12 | arm, events | 2 / 85 | arms_combined | R0010282:Table 2 | ||
| PIONEER 3 | A1+A2+A3 | SEMA_PO | 78 | arm, events | 107 / 1,397 | count_from_percent;arms_combined | R0024670:Abstract | ||
| PIONEER 3 | A4 | SITAGLIPTIN | 78 | arm, events | 24 / 467 | count_from_percent | R0024670:Abstract | ||
| GETGOAL-MONO | A1 | PLACEBO | 12 | arm, events | 1 / 122 | printed_denominator | R0022843:Table 2 | ||
| GETGOAL-MONO | A2+A3 | LIXI_SC | 12 | arm, events | 8 / 239 | arms_combined | R0022843:Table 2 | ||
| S002858 | A1 | LIXI_SC | 24 | arm, events | 3 / 51 | R0001573:Supplement Table S1 | |||
| S002858 | A2 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, events | 2 / 50 | R0001573:Supplement Table S1 | |||
| S002904 | A1 | LIRAGL_SC | 24 | arm, events | 7 / 60 | R0003210:Results | |||
| S002904 | A2 | LIRA_SC | 24 | arm, events | 2 / 60 | R0003210:Results | |||
| S002947 | A1+A2+A3 | ECNO_SC | 25 | arm, events | 1 / 109 | arms_combined | R0006482:Table 2 | ||
| S002947 | A4 | PLACEBO | 25 | arm, events | 0 / 36 | R0006482:Table 2 | |||
| S002951 | A1 | PEGLOX_SC | 16 | arm, events | 5 / 104 | R0007588:Table 3 | |||
| S002951 | A2 | METFORMIN | 16 | arm, events | 3 / 52 | R0007588:Table 3 | |||
| S002969 | A1 | LIRA_SC | 26 | arm, events | 5 / 13 | R0010852:Results | |||
| S002969 | A2 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, events | 0 / 14 | R0010852:Table 3 | |||
| S002984 | A1 | PEGLOX_SC | 24 | arm, events | 1 / 39 | R0011969:Results | |||
| S002984 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 24 | arm, events | 1 / 39 | R0011969:Results | |||
| S003009 | A1 | PEGLOX_SC | 24 | arm, events | 1 / 44 | R0011381:Table 4 | |||
| S003009 | A2 | DAPAGLIFLOZIN | 24 | arm, events | 1 / 44 | R0011381:Table 4 | |||
| S003041 | A1 | LINAGLIPTIN | 2 | arm, events | 0 / 18 | R0020035:Supplement Figure S1 | |||
| S003041 | A2 | LIRA_SC | 2 | arm, events | 0 / 17 | R0020035:Supplement Figure S1 | |||
| S003047 | A1+A2 | LIXI_SC | 6 | arm, events | 2 / 80 | printed_denominator;arms_combined | R0016337:Table 3 | ||
| S003047 | A3 | PLACEBO | 6 | arm, events | 1 / 40 | printed_denominator | R0016337:Table 3 | ||
| S003071 | A1 | LIRA_SC | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 50 | R0023696:Results | |||
| S003071 | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 24 | arm, events | 1 / 49 | R0023696:Results | |||
| S003079 | A1 | EXEN_SC | 5 | arm, events | 0 / 18 | R0025923:Results | |||
| S003079 | A2 | STANDARD_CARE | 5 | arm, events | 0 / 18 | R0025923:Results | |||
| S003108 | A1+A3 | LIRA_SC | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 60 | arms_combined | R0025278:Figure 1 | ||
| S003108 | A2 | METFORMIN | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 30 | R0025278:Figure 1 | |||
| S003108 | A4 | LIRAMETF_SC | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 30 | R0025278:Figure 1 | |||
| S003426 | A1 | SEMA_SC | 24 | arm, events | 3 / 38 | R0040396:Abstract | |||
| S003426 | A2 | TIRZ_SC | 24 | arm, events | 2 / 41 | R0040396:Abstract | |||
| S003442 | A1 | DULA_SC | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 48 | printed_denominator | R0016372:Results | ||
| S003442 | A2 | LIRA_SC | 24 | arm, events | 0 / 48 | printed_denominator | R0016372:Results |
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