LivingGLP1
Network meta-analysis

Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)

Type 2 diabetes (adults)

longest follow-upRecorded harmsDoses of a drug pooledHazard ratio (from event counts)Convergence criteria not all met
75
Randomized trials
37
Treatments
37,060
Participants
6,323
Events

In plain language

Across 75 trials with 37,060 participants, 0 of 36 treatments had a clearly better result than placebo on level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants), 7 a clearly worse one, and for 29 the evidence could not tell them apart from placebo. The most favorable estimate was for Vildagliptin: hazard ratio (from event counts) 0.48 (95% credible interval 0.01 to 34.67).

Lower values favor the treatment. "Clearly" means the 95% credible interval excludes no difference. These are averages across trials; they do not say how any one person will respond. Not medical advice.

Network of trials

Each circle is a treatment; each line joins treatments that were randomized against each other in at least one trial.
ALBI_SCBEIN_SCCANAGLIFLOZINCANALIRA_SCDANU_PODULA_SCEFPE_SCEMPAGLIFLOZINEXENER_SCEXENROSI_SCEXEN_SCGLIMEPIRIDEHRS7535_POIGLARLIXI_SCINS_ASPARTINS_GLARGINEINS_LISPROINS_PREMIXLIRAMETF_SCLIRA_SCLIXI_SCMAZD_SCMETFORMINORFO_POOTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulinOTHER_ACTIVE_insulin_dose_increasePIOGLITAZONEPLACEBOROSIGLITAZONESEMA_POSEMA_SCSITAGLIPTINSTANDARD_CARETASP_SCTIRZ_SCVILDAGLIPTINVISEPE_SC
Node area shows participants; line width shows trials comparing two treatments directly. Blue: GLP-1 receptor agonist containing treatments; grey: comparators. Hover over or tab to a node or line for details.

Effects compared with Placebo

Hazard ratio (from event counts). Lower values favor the treatment.
0.010.020.050.10.20.250.51245102050100← favors treatmentfavors reference →VildagliptinCanagliflozinSemaglutide tabletMetforminPioglitazoneLiraglutide injectionSitagliptinDulaglutide injectionSemaglutide injectionBeinaglutide injectionRosiglitazoneInsulin glargine with lixisenati…Liraglutide and metformin inject…Taspoglutide injectionVisepegenatide injectionAlbiglutide injectionExenatide extended release injec…Orforglipron tabletLiraglutide plus canagliflozin i…Lixisenatide injectionExenatide injectionExenatide and rosiglitazone inje…Tirzepatide injectionEmpagliflozinPremixed insulinEfpe scBasal bolus insulinInsulin glargineHRS-7535 tabletInsulin aspart (prandial)Insulin dose increaseInsulin lispro (prandial)Standard care or no added treatm…GlimepirideMazdutide injectionDanuglipron tablet
Versus Placebo, log scale. Blue: Bayesian random effects posterior median with 95% credible interval (thick) and 95% prediction interval (dashed). Amber diamond: frequentist estimate with 95% confidence interval. Hover over or tab to a row for its values.
Effects of each treatment versus Placebo
TreatmentBayesian HR (95% CrI)95% prediction intervalFrequentist HR (95% CI)Verdict
Vildagliptin
VILDAGLIPTIN
0.48 (0.01 to 34.67)0.01 to 38.37Unclear
Canagliflozin
CANAGLIFLOZIN
0.50 (0.11 to 1.99)0.09 to 2.52Unclear
Semaglutide tablet
SEMA_PO
0.87 (0.28 to 2.72)0.21 to 3.57Unclear
Metformin
METFORMIN
0.89 (0.27 to 2.63)0.20 to 3.51Unclear
Pioglitazone
PIOGLITAZONE
0.95 (0.23 to 3.59)0.18 to 4.79Unclear
Liraglutide injection
LIRA_SC
0.96 (0.53 to 1.69)0.32 to 2.62Unclear
Sitagliptin
SITAGLIPTIN
1.03 (0.55 to 1.82)0.34 to 2.85Unclear
Dulaglutide injection
DULA_SC
1.03 (0.57 to 1.75)0.35 to 2.87Unclear
Semaglutide injection
SEMA_SC
1.12 (0.50 to 2.19)0.34 to 3.31Unclear
Beinaglutide injection
BEIN_SC
1.12 (0.25 to 4.56)0.20 to 5.98Unclear
Rosiglitazone
ROSIGLITAZONE
1.16 (0.29 to 4.48)0.22 to 5.71Unclear
Insulin glargine with lixisenatide injection
IGLARLIXI_SC
1.25 (0.37 to 4.45)0.29 to 5.82Unclear
Liraglutide and metformin injection
LIRAMETF_SC
1.35 (0.24 to 6.60)0.19 to 8.47Unclear
Taspoglutide injection
TASP_SC
1.36 (0.70 to 2.74)0.46 to 4.15Unclear
Visepegenatide injection
VISEPE_SC
1.39 (0.51 to 3.96)0.37 to 5.53Unclear
Albiglutide injection
ALBI_SC
1.42 (0.64 to 3.06)0.41 to 4.44Unclear
Exenatide extended release injection
EXENER_SC
1.43 (0.43 to 4.59)0.32 to 6.05Unclear
Orforglipron tablet
ORFO_PO
1.52 (0.07 to 68.91)0.06 to 75.62Unclear
Liraglutide plus canagliflozin injection
CANALIRA_SC
1.55 (0.24 to 9.52)0.20 to 11.52Unclear
Lixisenatide injection
LIXI_SC
1.61 (1.14 to 2.34)0.63 to 4.22Worse
Exenatide injection
EXEN_SC
1.68 (1.11 to 2.50)0.62 to 4.34Worse
Exenatide and rosiglitazone injection
EXENROSI_SC
1.72 (0.44 to 6.43)0.34 to 8.27Unclear
Tirzepatide injection
TIRZ_SC
1.75 (0.17 to 23.12)0.14 to 26.47Unclear
Empagliflozin
EMPAGLIFLOZIN
2.03 (0.21 to 26.09)0.18 to 29.86Unclear
Premixed insulin
INS_PREMIX
2.04 (0.87 to 4.99)0.61 to 7.62Unclear
Efpe sc
EFPE_SC
2.35 (0.16 to 70.68)0.15 to 78.11Unclear
Basal bolus insulin
OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin
2.37 (0.57 to 9.85)0.45 to 12.70Unclear
Insulin glargine
INS_GLARGINE
2.43 (1.41 to 4.10)0.85 to 6.54Worse
HRS-7535 tablet
HRS7535_PO
2.43 (0.53 to 15.12)0.43 to 18.00Unclear
Insulin aspart (prandial)
INS_ASPART
2.50 (0.40 to 16.81)0.33 to 19.61Unclear
Insulin dose increase
OTHER_ACTIVE_insulin_dose_increase
2.70 (0.64 to 11.31)0.50 to 14.74Unclear
Insulin lispro (prandial)
INS_LISPRO
2.73 (1.27 to 5.64)0.86 to 8.64Worse
Standard care or no added treatment
STANDARD_CARE
3.14 (1.11 to 8.55)0.80 to 11.40Worse
Glimepiride
GLIMEPIRIDE
3.34 (1.54 to 6.91)1.00 to 10.11Worse
Mazdutide injection
MAZD_SC
5.02 (0.31 to 151)0.27 to 167Unclear
Danuglipron tablet
DANU_PO
7.07 (1.00 to 101)0.81 to 123Worse

Ranking

How likely each treatment is to be among the best. Rankings ignore the size of differences and their certainty, so read them with the effects above.

League table

Every treatment against every other: hazard ratio (from event counts) of the row treatment versus the column treatment, posterior median and 95% credible interval. Green: row clearly better; red: row clearly worse.
Every treatment in a row compared with every treatment in a column
Row versus columnPLACEBOVILDAGLIPTINCANAGLIFLOZINSEMA_POMETFORMINPIOGLITAZONELIRA_SCSITAGLIPTINDULA_SCSEMA_SCBEIN_SCROSIGLITAZONEIGLARLIXI_SCLIRAMETF_SCTASP_SCVISEPE_SCALBI_SCEXENER_SCORFO_POCANALIRA_SCLIXI_SCEXEN_SCEXENROSI_SCTIRZ_SCEMPAGLIFLOZININS_PREMIXEFPE_SCOTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulinINS_GLARGINEHRS7535_POINS_ASPARTOTHER_ACTIVE_insulin_dose_increaseINS_LISPROSTANDARD_CAREGLIMEPIRIDEMAZD_SCDANU_PO
PLACEBOPLACEBO2.06
0.03 to 160
1.99
0.50 to 8.95
1.14
0.37 to 3.63
1.12
0.38 to 3.67
1.05
0.28 to 4.33
1.04
0.59 to 1.90
0.97
0.55 to 1.82
0.97
0.57 to 1.76
0.89
0.46 to 1.99
0.89
0.22 to 3.98
0.86
0.22 to 3.47
0.80
0.22 to 2.67
0.74
0.15 to 4.16
0.73
0.36 to 1.42
0.72
0.25 to 1.97
0.70
0.33 to 1.57
0.70
0.22 to 2.35
0.66
0.01 to 15.26
0.65
0.11 to 4.20
0.62
0.43 to 0.87
0.59
0.40 to 0.90
0.58
0.16 to 2.26
0.57
0.04 to 5.99
0.49
0.04 to 4.74
0.49
0.20 to 1.14
0.42
0.01 to 6.16
0.42
0.10 to 1.74
0.41
0.24 to 0.71
0.41
0.07 to 1.87
0.40
0.06 to 2.49
0.37
0.09 to 1.55
0.37
0.18 to 0.79
0.32
0.12 to 0.90
0.30
0.14 to 0.65
0.20
0.01 to 3.22
0.14
0.01 to 1.00
VILDAGLIPTIN0.48
0.01 to 34.67
VILDAGLIPTIN0.97
0.01 to 93.53
0.56
0.01 to 47.62
0.55
0.01 to 46.99
0.52
0.00 to 43.08
0.52
0.01 to 38.03
0.48
0.01 to 35.70
0.47
0.01 to 36.14
0.44
0.00 to 35.49
0.44
0.00 to 39.42
0.43
0.00 to 38.19
0.38
0.00 to 33.38
0.37
0.00 to 33.82
0.36
0.00 to 27.11
0.35
0.00 to 27.63
0.35
0.00 to 27.25
0.34
0.00 to 28.81
0.30
0.00 to 57.61
0.32
0.00 to 30.53
0.30
0.00 to 21.69
0.30
0.00 to 21.74
0.29
0.00 to 25.01
0.27
0.00 to 37.70
0.23
0.00 to 32.22
0.24
0.00 to 18.82
0.19
0.00 to 28.59
0.21
0.00 to 17.67
0.20
0.00 to 15.46
0.20
0.00 to 17.90
0.20
0.00 to 21.06
0.18
0.00 to 16.43
0.18
0.00 to 14.54
0.16
0.00 to 12.49
0.15
0.00 to 11.38
0.09
0.00 to 18.27
0.06
0.00 to 7.24
CANAGLIFLOZIN0.50
0.11 to 1.99
1.04
0.01 to 101
CANAGLIFLOZIN0.57
0.09 to 3.15
0.56
0.10 to 3.13
0.53
0.08 to 3.54
0.52
0.12 to 2.09
0.48
0.11 to 2.00
0.49
0.11 to 2.04
0.45
0.11 to 1.67
0.45
0.06 to 3.12
0.44
0.06 to 2.92
0.40
0.06 to 2.33
0.37
0.05 to 3.06
0.37
0.07 to 1.63
0.36
0.06 to 1.95
0.36
0.07 to 1.71
0.35
0.06 to 2.00
0.32
0.01 to 11.37
0.33
0.04 to 2.36
0.31
0.07 to 1.28
0.30
0.07 to 1.22
0.29
0.04 to 1.94
0.29
0.02 to 4.12
0.24
0.01 to 3.36
0.24
0.04 to 1.19
0.20
0.01 to 4.35
0.21
0.03 to 1.39
0.21
0.05 to 0.82
0.20
0.02 to 1.59
0.20
0.02 to 1.73
0.18
0.03 to 1.21
0.18
0.04 to 0.84
0.16
0.03 to 0.87
0.15
0.03 to 0.66
0.10
0.00 to 2.17
0.07
0.00 to 0.78
SEMA_PO0.87
0.28 to 2.72
1.79
0.02 to 168
1.75
0.32 to 10.60
SEMA_PO0.98
0.22 to 4.92
0.94
0.17 to 5.40
0.92
0.28 to 3.02
0.85
0.25 to 2.84
0.85
0.30 to 2.43
0.79
0.22 to 2.95
0.79
0.14 to 4.71
0.76
0.13 to 4.51
0.70
0.12 to 3.58
0.65
0.10 to 4.66
0.65
0.17 to 2.34
0.63
0.13 to 2.79
0.62
0.15 to 2.41
0.62
0.12 to 2.97
0.57
0.01 to 16.28
0.57
0.07 to 5.02
0.55
0.16 to 1.74
0.52
0.16 to 1.65
0.51
0.09 to 2.86
0.50
0.03 to 6.79
0.43
0.03 to 4.96
0.44
0.10 to 1.70
0.36
0.01 to 7.01
0.37
0.06 to 2.04
0.36
0.12 to 1.15
0.36
0.04 to 2.34
0.35
0.04 to 3.03
0.32
0.06 to 1.91
0.32
0.08 to 1.19
0.28
0.06 to 1.27
0.26
0.08 to 0.90
0.17
0.01 to 3.67
0.12
0.01 to 1.14
METFORMIN0.89
0.27 to 2.63
1.83
0.02 to 174
1.79
0.32 to 10.30
1.02
0.20 to 4.46
METFORMIN0.94
0.26 to 3.50
0.93
0.30 to 2.72
0.87
0.30 to 2.48
0.87
0.26 to 2.73
0.80
0.22 to 2.87
0.79
0.14 to 4.63
0.78
0.13 to 4.40
0.72
0.13 to 3.41
0.66
0.12 to 3.82
0.65
0.17 to 2.15
0.65
0.13 to 2.72
0.63
0.16 to 2.29
0.63
0.20 to 1.86
0.58
0.01 to 17.33
0.57
0.07 to 4.60
0.56
0.16 to 1.66
0.53
0.16 to 1.61
0.52
0.09 to 2.86
0.52
0.03 to 6.54
0.43
0.03 to 5.66
0.44
0.10 to 1.63
0.36
0.01 to 6.96
0.37
0.09 to 1.46
0.37
0.11 to 1.15
0.36
0.04 to 2.56
0.36
0.04 to 2.94
0.33
0.06 to 1.78
0.33
0.09 to 1.18
0.28
0.07 to 1.24
0.27
0.08 to 0.90
0.17
0.01 to 3.70
0.12
0.01 to 1.16
PIOGLITAZONE0.95
0.23 to 3.59
1.92
0.02 to 201
1.88
0.28 to 13.04
1.07
0.19 to 5.82
1.07
0.29 to 3.82
PIOGLITAZONE0.99
0.24 to 3.83
0.92
0.24 to 3.45
0.92
0.22 to 3.78
0.85
0.19 to 3.84
0.83
0.12 to 5.95
0.81
0.12 to 5.51
0.75
0.11 to 4.39
0.69
0.10 to 5.38
0.68
0.15 to 2.89
0.68
0.11 to 3.67
0.66
0.14 to 3.00
0.67
0.18 to 2.33
0.60
0.01 to 18.47
0.60
0.07 to 5.66
0.58
0.13 to 2.27
0.56
0.13 to 2.27
0.55
0.08 to 3.71
0.54
0.03 to 7.95
0.46
0.02 to 6.47
0.46
0.09 to 2.12
0.39
0.01 to 8.49
0.39
0.08 to 1.73
0.39
0.10 to 1.54
0.38
0.04 to 3.06
0.38
0.04 to 3.69
0.34
0.05 to 2.37
0.34
0.07 to 1.60
0.29
0.06 to 1.62
0.28
0.07 to 1.26
0.18
0.00 to 4.21
0.13
0.01 to 1.42
LIRA_SC0.96
0.53 to 1.69
1.93
0.03 to 166
1.91
0.48 to 8.35
1.08
0.33 to 3.59
1.07
0.37 to 3.28
1.01
0.26 to 4.10
LIRA_SC0.93
0.55 to 1.61
0.93
0.51 to 1.70
0.86
0.40 to 1.95
0.85
0.20 to 3.84
0.84
0.19 to 3.52
0.76
0.20 to 2.81
0.71
0.15 to 3.86
0.70
0.30 to 1.50
0.69
0.20 to 2.21
0.68
0.28 to 1.58
0.67
0.21 to 2.23
0.62
0.01 to 15.68
0.61
0.11 to 3.88
0.59
0.30 to 1.12
0.57
0.30 to 1.05
0.55
0.14 to 2.32
0.54
0.04 to 6.04
0.47
0.03 to 4.71
0.47
0.16 to 1.22
0.40
0.01 to 6.15
0.41
0.09 to 1.63
0.39
0.22 to 0.70
0.39
0.06 to 2.04
0.39
0.06 to 2.46
0.35
0.09 to 1.26
0.35
0.15 to 0.81
0.30
0.11 to 0.91
0.29
0.14 to 0.58
0.19
0.01 to 3.35
0.13
0.01 to 1.06
SITAGLIPTIN1.03
0.55 to 1.82
2.09
0.03 to 170
2.07
0.50 to 9.30
1.17
0.35 to 4.00
1.16
0.40 to 3.33
1.09
0.29 to 4.14
1.08
0.62 to 1.81
SITAGLIPTIN1.00
0.52 to 1.91
0.93
0.40 to 2.15
0.91
0.22 to 4.12
0.90
0.20 to 3.74
0.83
0.20 to 2.87
0.76
0.16 to 4.22
0.76
0.35 to 1.50
0.74
0.21 to 2.37
0.73
0.29 to 1.76
0.73
0.23 to 2.24
0.67
0.01 to 16.80
0.66
0.11 to 4.42
0.64
0.31 to 1.19
0.61
0.32 to 1.13
0.60
0.14 to 2.54
0.59
0.04 to 6.38
0.50
0.04 to 5.20
0.51
0.18 to 1.27
0.43
0.01 to 6.80
0.44
0.11 to 1.64
0.43
0.23 to 0.75
0.41
0.06 to 2.23
0.42
0.06 to 2.66
0.38
0.09 to 1.56
0.38
0.15 to 0.90
0.32
0.11 to 1.01
0.31
0.15 to 0.62
0.20
0.01 to 3.54
0.15
0.01 to 1.11
DULA_SC1.03
0.57 to 1.75
2.11
0.03 to 177
2.05
0.49 to 9.30
1.18
0.41 to 3.30
1.15
0.37 to 3.86
1.09
0.26 to 4.53
1.08
0.59 to 1.97
1.00
0.52 to 1.93
DULA_SC0.93
0.43 to 2.08
0.91
0.22 to 4.09
0.91
0.20 to 3.79
0.82
0.20 to 2.91
0.75
0.15 to 4.35
0.76
0.31 to 1.65
0.74
0.22 to 2.32
0.73
0.29 to 1.82
0.73
0.21 to 2.44
0.68
0.01 to 16.87
0.66
0.11 to 4.43
0.64
0.31 to 1.18
0.62
0.32 to 1.12
0.61
0.15 to 2.46
0.58
0.04 to 6.07
0.50
0.04 to 4.77
0.51
0.18 to 1.30
0.43
0.01 to 6.55
0.43
0.10 to 1.76
0.43
0.25 to 0.70
0.42
0.06 to 2.09
0.42
0.06 to 2.65
0.38
0.09 to 1.56
0.38
0.16 to 0.91
0.32
0.11 to 0.99
0.31
0.15 to 0.60
0.20
0.01 to 3.55
0.15
0.01 to 1.11
SEMA_SC1.12
0.50 to 2.19
2.27
0.03 to 202
2.20
0.60 to 8.80
1.27
0.34 to 4.56
1.25
0.35 to 4.57
1.18
0.26 to 5.28
1.16
0.51 to 2.50
1.08
0.46 to 2.48
1.08
0.48 to 2.34
SEMA_SC1.00
0.21 to 4.64
0.97
0.20 to 4.36
0.90
0.20 to 3.32
0.81
0.15 to 4.88
0.82
0.30 to 2.02
0.80
0.21 to 2.66
0.79
0.28 to 2.11
0.79
0.20 to 2.92
0.72
0.01 to 18.93
0.71
0.12 to 4.77
0.69
0.29 to 1.45
0.66
0.29 to 1.39
0.65
0.14 to 2.75
0.64
0.05 to 6.09
0.55
0.04 to 5.71
0.55
0.17 to 1.51
0.46
0.01 to 7.67
0.47
0.10 to 2.08
0.46
0.21 to 0.94
0.45
0.06 to 2.41
0.45
0.07 to 2.55
0.41
0.09 to 1.81
0.41
0.15 to 1.09
0.35
0.11 to 1.15
0.33
0.13 to 0.82
0.22
0.01 to 3.91
0.16
0.01 to 1.23
BEIN_SC1.12
0.25 to 4.56
2.27
0.03 to 233
2.24
0.32 to 16.31
1.27
0.21 to 7.24
1.27
0.22 to 7.31
1.21
0.17 to 8.00
1.18
0.26 to 4.91
1.09
0.24 to 4.57
1.10
0.24 to 4.45
1.00
0.22 to 4.75
BEIN_SC0.98
0.14 to 6.79
0.89
0.13 to 5.40
0.82
0.09 to 7.37
0.82
0.16 to 3.71
0.79
0.13 to 4.47
0.79
0.15 to 3.82
0.79
0.13 to 4.82
0.74
0.01 to 22.75
0.72
0.07 to 7.22
0.69
0.15 to 2.87
0.67
0.15 to 2.74
0.65
0.09 to 4.55
0.62
0.03 to 9.97
0.55
0.03 to 7.46
0.55
0.10 to 2.79
0.45
0.01 to 9.74
0.47
0.07 to 3.29
0.46
0.11 to 1.71
0.45
0.05 to 3.58
0.44
0.04 to 4.32
0.42
0.06 to 2.77
0.41
0.08 to 1.99
0.36
0.06 to 2.03
0.34
0.07 to 1.44
0.22
0.01 to 5.35
0.16
0.01 to 1.76
ROSIGLITAZONE1.16
0.29 to 4.48
2.33
0.03 to 218
2.27
0.34 to 16.40
1.31
0.22 to 7.53
1.29
0.23 to 7.70
1.24
0.18 to 8.32
1.19
0.28 to 5.28
1.11
0.27 to 4.97
1.10
0.26 to 4.91
1.03
0.23 to 4.88
1.02
0.15 to 7.27
ROSIGLITAZONE0.93
0.15 to 4.94
0.86
0.10 to 7.58
0.84
0.19 to 3.59
0.82
0.14 to 4.48
0.80
0.18 to 3.78
0.81
0.13 to 5.10
0.73
0.01 to 23.36
0.73
0.08 to 7.83
0.71
0.17 to 2.85
0.69
0.18 to 2.53
0.67
0.17 to 2.51
0.64
0.04 to 9.89
0.56
0.03 to 7.83
0.57
0.12 to 2.49
0.47
0.01 to 9.82
0.48
0.07 to 3.48
0.47
0.11 to 1.99
0.47
0.05 to 3.55
0.46
0.05 to 4.21
0.43
0.06 to 3.07
0.42
0.09 to 1.85
0.36
0.07 to 1.96
0.34
0.07 to 1.64
0.22
0.01 to 4.99
0.16
0.01 to 1.83
IGLARLIXI_SC1.25
0.37 to 4.45
2.62
0.03 to 252
2.48
0.43 to 17.49
1.42
0.28 to 8.17
1.39
0.29 to 7.81
1.33
0.23 to 9.12
1.31
0.36 to 5.12
1.21
0.35 to 4.91
1.21
0.34 to 4.90
1.12
0.30 to 5.11
1.12
0.19 to 7.56
1.08
0.20 to 6.72
IGLARLIXI_SC0.93
0.13 to 7.82
0.91
0.25 to 3.62
0.90
0.18 to 4.68
0.88
0.23 to 3.78
0.88
0.17 to 5.04
0.82
0.02 to 26.20
0.81
0.09 to 8.05
0.78
0.22 to 2.80
0.74
0.24 to 2.54
0.73
0.13 to 4.39
0.70
0.04 to 10.44
0.62
0.04 to 7.81
0.62
0.25 to 1.52
0.54
0.02 to 10.10
0.53
0.08 to 3.53
0.51
0.15 to 1.98
0.51
0.06 to 3.91
0.50
0.05 to 4.71
0.47
0.07 to 2.94
0.46
0.12 to 1.88
0.39
0.09 to 1.97
0.37
0.10 to 1.59
0.25
0.01 to 5.46
0.18
0.01 to 1.85
LIRAMETF_SC1.35
0.24 to 6.60
2.72
0.03 to 318
2.69
0.33 to 21.69
1.53
0.21 to 10.40
1.52
0.26 to 8.41
1.45
0.19 to 10.22
1.41
0.26 to 6.56
1.32
0.24 to 6.34
1.33
0.23 to 6.60
1.23
0.20 to 6.60
1.22
0.14 to 10.58
1.16
0.13 to 9.61
1.08
0.13 to 7.65
LIRAMETF_SC0.99
0.16 to 5.14
0.97
0.13 to 6.35
0.96
0.15 to 5.32
0.95
0.13 to 6.00
0.85
0.01 to 31.52
0.87
0.07 to 9.45
0.83
0.14 to 4.14
0.81
0.14 to 3.94
0.79
0.09 to 6.15
0.78
0.04 to 12.82
0.66
0.03 to 10.07
0.66
0.09 to 3.76
0.56
0.01 to 12.93
0.56
0.07 to 4.06
0.56
0.10 to 2.77
0.54
0.05 to 5.21
0.53
0.04 to 6.19
0.49
0.06 to 3.66
0.50
0.08 to 2.76
0.43
0.06 to 2.68
0.41
0.07 to 2.16
0.26
0.01 to 7.24
0.18
0.01 to 2.57
TASP_SC1.36
0.70 to 2.74
2.80
0.04 to 240
2.73
0.61 to 13.49
1.55
0.43 to 6.00
1.53
0.47 to 5.72
1.46
0.35 to 6.69
1.42
0.67 to 3.30
1.32
0.67 to 2.86
1.31
0.61 to 3.18
1.22
0.50 to 3.33
1.22
0.27 to 6.15
1.19
0.28 to 5.27
1.10
0.28 to 4.00
1.01
0.19 to 6.35
TASP_SC0.98
0.28 to 3.27
0.97
0.38 to 2.61
0.96
0.27 to 3.63
0.90
0.02 to 22.73
0.87
0.14 to 6.46
0.85
0.40 to 1.70
0.81
0.43 to 1.61
0.79
0.19 to 3.36
0.78
0.05 to 9.39
0.67
0.05 to 7.29
0.68
0.23 to 1.77
0.58
0.02 to 9.06
0.57
0.13 to 2.72
0.56
0.26 to 1.27
0.55
0.08 to 2.96
0.55
0.07 to 3.78
0.51
0.10 to 2.37
0.50
0.20 to 1.32
0.43
0.14 to 1.39
0.41
0.17 to 1.08
0.27
0.01 to 5.09
0.19
0.01 to 1.56
VISEPE_SC1.39
0.51 to 3.96
2.87
0.04 to 263
2.76
0.51 to 17.45
1.59
0.36 to 7.45
1.55
0.37 to 7.87
1.48
0.27 to 8.83
1.46
0.45 to 4.98
1.35
0.42 to 4.65
1.35
0.43 to 4.54
1.25
0.38 to 4.69
1.26
0.22 to 7.74
1.21
0.22 to 7.12
1.11
0.21 to 5.44
1.03
0.16 to 7.64
1.02
0.31 to 3.57
VISEPE_SC0.98
0.28 to 3.81
0.97
0.21 to 4.83
0.92
0.02 to 27.14
0.90
0.12 to 7.91
0.86
0.30 to 2.55
0.83
0.29 to 2.55
0.82
0.16 to 4.50
0.80
0.05 to 11.18
0.68
0.04 to 8.67
0.68
0.18 to 2.55
0.58
0.02 to 10.77
0.58
0.11 to 3.33
0.57
0.18 to 1.94
0.56
0.07 to 3.88
0.57
0.06 to 4.63
0.52
0.09 to 3.08
0.51
0.14 to 1.97
0.44
0.11 to 2.05
0.42
0.12 to 1.54
0.28
0.01 to 5.50
0.19
0.01 to 1.84
ALBI_SC1.42
0.64 to 3.06
2.88
0.04 to 234
2.79
0.59 to 14.36
1.60
0.42 to 6.47
1.58
0.44 to 6.13
1.52
0.33 to 7.07
1.47
0.63 to 3.52
1.37
0.57 to 3.47
1.38
0.55 to 3.41
1.27
0.47 to 3.62
1.27
0.26 to 6.53
1.25
0.26 to 5.64
1.14
0.26 to 4.38
1.04
0.19 to 6.53
1.03
0.38 to 2.65
1.02
0.26 to 3.56
ALBI_SC1.00
0.25 to 4.01
0.94
0.02 to 24.40
0.91
0.14 to 6.84
0.88
0.37 to 1.96
0.84
0.38 to 1.87
0.83
0.18 to 3.66
0.81
0.05 to 9.07
0.69
0.05 to 7.61
0.70
0.22 to 1.98
0.59
0.02 to 9.33
0.59
0.12 to 2.80
0.58
0.24 to 1.40
0.58
0.08 to 3.16
0.57
0.07 to 4.24
0.52
0.11 to 2.41
0.52
0.24 to 1.08
0.45
0.15 to 1.38
0.42
0.15 to 1.16
0.28
0.01 to 5.33
0.20
0.01 to 1.74
EXENER_SC1.43
0.43 to 4.59
2.90
0.03 to 294
2.83
0.50 to 17.62
1.61
0.34 to 8.05
1.59
0.54 to 5.10
1.49
0.43 to 5.67
1.49
0.45 to 4.87
1.37
0.45 to 4.28
1.38
0.41 to 4.80
1.27
0.34 to 4.94
1.26
0.21 to 7.63
1.24
0.20 to 7.65
1.14
0.20 to 5.93
1.06
0.17 to 7.57
1.04
0.28 to 3.76
1.03
0.21 to 4.73
1.00
0.25 to 4.01
EXENER_SC0.91
0.02 to 27.26
0.91
0.11 to 8.28
0.88
0.25 to 2.86
0.84
0.24 to 2.84
0.83
0.14 to 5.04
0.82
0.05 to 10.93
0.68
0.04 to 9.40
0.70
0.16 to 2.85
0.59
0.02 to 11.58
0.59
0.24 to 1.45
0.58
0.17 to 1.97
0.57
0.07 to 4.09
0.57
0.06 to 4.90
0.52
0.09 to 3.05
0.52
0.13 to 2.07
0.45
0.10 to 2.02
0.42
0.12 to 1.56
0.28
0.01 to 5.89
0.19
0.01 to 1.94
ORFO_PO1.52
0.07 to 68.91
3.32
0.02 to 1030
3.09
0.09 to 186
1.76
0.06 to 98.38
1.73
0.06 to 90.45
1.67
0.05 to 98.77
1.61
0.06 to 77.61
1.49
0.06 to 73.90
1.47
0.06 to 71.23
1.39
0.05 to 68.69
1.35
0.04 to 88.93
1.37
0.04 to 79.59
1.22
0.04 to 65.43
1.17
0.03 to 70.80
1.11
0.04 to 52.99
1.09
0.04 to 57.17
1.07
0.04 to 54.91
1.10
0.04 to 61.40
ORFO_PO1.02
0.02 to 63.41
0.95
0.04 to 44.17
0.91
0.04 to 42.19
0.89
0.03 to 51.23
0.90
0.01 to 78.61
0.74
0.01 to 67.80
0.75
0.03 to 38.27
0.62
0.01 to 71.84
0.64
0.02 to 37.54
0.62
0.03 to 30.90
0.61
0.01 to 40.19
0.63
0.01 to 40.89
0.57
0.02 to 33.65
0.57
0.02 to 28.47
0.49
0.02 to 27.10
0.47
0.02 to 22.91
0.30
0.00 to 33.64
0.21
0.00 to 15.63
CANALIRA_SC1.55
0.24 to 9.52
3.12
0.03 to 359
3.07
0.42 to 23.20
1.76
0.20 to 13.77
1.76
0.22 to 13.79
1.66
0.18 to 14.34
1.63
0.26 to 9.51
1.51
0.23 to 9.39
1.52
0.23 to 9.50
1.40
0.21 to 8.51
1.39
0.14 to 13.75
1.38
0.13 to 13.04
1.24
0.12 to 10.80
1.15
0.11 to 13.41
1.15
0.15 to 7.21
1.11
0.13 to 8.54
1.09
0.15 to 7.26
1.10
0.12 to 8.82
0.98
0.02 to 41.18
CANALIRA_SC0.96
0.14 to 5.93
0.92
0.13 to 5.54
0.90
0.09 to 8.34
0.88
0.04 to 16.51
0.74
0.03 to 13.04
0.76
0.09 to 5.54
0.61
0.02 to 16.69
0.64
0.06 to 5.95
0.64
0.10 to 3.89
0.62
0.05 to 6.76
0.63
0.05 to 7.23
0.58
0.06 to 4.97
0.57
0.08 to 3.84
0.49
0.06 to 3.91
0.47
0.06 to 3.10
0.30
0.01 to 8.29
0.21
0.01 to 3.18
LIXI_SC1.61
1.14 to 2.34
3.34
0.05 to 266
3.23
0.78 to 14.84
1.83
0.57 to 6.27
1.80
0.60 to 6.30
1.72
0.44 to 7.41
1.68
0.89 to 3.38
1.56
0.84 to 3.22
1.56
0.85 to 3.20
1.46
0.69 to 3.45
1.44
0.35 to 6.89
1.41
0.35 to 5.96
1.29
0.36 to 4.47
1.20
0.24 to 6.96
1.18
0.59 to 2.48
1.16
0.39 to 3.37
1.14
0.51 to 2.71
1.14
0.35 to 4.02
1.06
0.02 to 24.96
1.04
0.17 to 7.24
LIXI_SC0.96
0.59 to 1.62
0.94
0.24 to 3.91
0.92
0.07 to 10.10
0.80
0.06 to 8.15
0.79
0.31 to 1.94
0.68
0.02 to 10.08
0.68
0.16 to 2.91
0.66
0.36 to 1.28
0.66
0.11 to 3.27
0.65
0.09 to 4.20
0.60
0.13 to 2.57
0.59
0.27 to 1.37
0.51
0.18 to 1.56
0.48
0.22 to 1.11
0.32
0.01 to 5.29
0.23
0.02 to 1.67
EXEN_SC1.68
1.11 to 2.50
3.39
0.05 to 282
3.37
0.82 to 14.97
1.92
0.61 to 6.32
1.88
0.62 to 6.29
1.78
0.44 to 7.54
1.74
0.95 to 3.39
1.63
0.88 to 3.16
1.62
0.90 to 3.10
1.51
0.72 to 3.50
1.49
0.37 to 6.87
1.45
0.40 to 5.64
1.35
0.39 to 4.18
1.24
0.25 to 7.22
1.23
0.62 to 2.32
1.20
0.39 to 3.48
1.19
0.54 to 2.64
1.19
0.35 to 4.10
1.09
0.02 to 26.77
1.08
0.18 to 7.65
1.04
0.62 to 1.69
EXEN_SC0.97
0.27 to 3.63
0.95
0.07 to 10.42
0.81
0.06 to 8.04
0.83
0.36 to 1.73
0.71
0.02 to 10.56
0.71
0.17 to 3.01
0.69
0.40 to 1.22
0.69
0.11 to 3.33
0.67
0.10 to 4.26
0.62
0.14 to 2.67
0.62
0.30 to 1.25
0.53
0.20 to 1.48
0.50
0.23 to 1.13
0.33
0.01 to 5.70
0.23
0.02 to 1.81
EXENROSI_SC1.72
0.44 to 6.43
3.45
0.04 to 338
3.42
0.52 to 24.89
1.95
0.35 to 10.98
1.94
0.35 to 11.48
1.83
0.27 to 12.30
1.81
0.43 to 7.38
1.67
0.39 to 7.10
1.65
0.41 to 6.87
1.54
0.36 to 6.97
1.53
0.22 to 10.85
1.48
0.40 to 5.80
1.38
0.23 to 7.47
1.26
0.16 to 10.88
1.26
0.30 to 5.15
1.22
0.22 to 6.40
1.21
0.27 to 5.47
1.21
0.20 to 7.35
1.12
0.02 to 33.24
1.11
0.12 to 11.53
1.06
0.26 to 4.15
1.03
0.28 to 3.66
EXENROSI_SC0.97
0.06 to 15.23
0.83
0.05 to 11.95
0.84
0.18 to 3.74
0.71
0.02 to 14.11
0.72
0.10 to 4.83
0.71
0.18 to 2.95
0.69
0.08 to 5.12
0.68
0.07 to 6.31
0.63
0.09 to 4.32
0.63
0.14 to 2.70
0.55
0.11 to 2.74
0.51
0.11 to 2.31
0.33
0.01 to 7.80
0.24
0.01 to 2.75
TIRZ_SC1.75
0.17 to 23.12
3.67
0.03 to 575
3.48
0.24 to 62.74
2.00
0.15 to 33.03
1.93
0.15 to 32.60
1.84
0.13 to 33.95
1.84
0.17 to 25.24
1.70
0.16 to 22.59
1.71
0.16 to 23.62
1.55
0.16 to 20.28
1.60
0.10 to 30.81
1.56
0.10 to 27.56
1.43
0.10 to 22.90
1.29
0.08 to 28.50
1.28
0.11 to 18.63
1.26
0.09 to 21.07
1.24
0.11 to 18.61
1.22
0.09 to 20.90
1.11
0.01 to 67.25
1.14
0.06 to 25.49
1.09
0.10 to 14.61
1.05
0.10 to 14.11
1.03
0.07 to 17.71
TIRZ_SC0.86
0.03 to 24.50
0.87
0.07 to 12.47
0.73
0.01 to 30.71
0.74
0.04 to 13.48
0.72
0.07 to 9.65
0.71
0.04 to 14.32
0.71
0.04 to 13.61
0.65
0.04 to 12.26
0.64
0.05 to 9.07
0.56
0.04 to 9.07
0.52
0.05 to 7.53
0.35
0.01 to 15.69
0.24
0.01 to 6.56
EMPAGLIFLOZIN2.03
0.21 to 26.09
4.37
0.03 to 660
4.15
0.30 to 75.99
2.33
0.20 to 35.73
2.32
0.18 to 37.14
2.18
0.15 to 40.78
2.14
0.21 to 28.85
1.99
0.19 to 27.80
1.99
0.21 to 26.18
1.83
0.18 to 26.00
1.83
0.13 to 32.49
1.80
0.13 to 32.48
1.61
0.13 to 26.31
1.52
0.10 to 33.99
1.48
0.14 to 20.08
1.47
0.12 to 22.89
1.45
0.13 to 21.77
1.47
0.11 to 23.50
1.34
0.01 to 82.85
1.35
0.08 to 29.75
1.25
0.12 to 16.39
1.23
0.12 to 16.85
1.20
0.08 to 20.64
1.16
0.04 to 35.58
EMPAGLIFLOZIN0.98
0.09 to 14.85
0.83
0.01 to 33.79
0.87
0.06 to 15.80
0.85
0.08 to 11.05
0.84
0.04 to 16.38
0.83
0.04 to 16.95
0.76
0.05 to 14.34
0.74
0.07 to 10.52
0.66
0.06 to 9.33
0.61
0.06 to 8.64
0.40
0.01 to 19.10
0.28
0.01 to 7.21
INS_PREMIX2.04
0.87 to 4.99
4.21
0.05 to 363
4.09
0.84 to 22.56
2.30
0.59 to 10.11
2.27
0.61 to 10.14
2.19
0.47 to 11.45
2.14
0.82 to 6.17
1.96
0.78 to 5.61
1.98
0.77 to 5.57
1.82
0.66 to 6.00
1.82
0.36 to 10.39
1.77
0.40 to 8.45
1.62
0.66 to 3.97
1.51
0.27 to 10.64
1.47
0.56 to 4.29
1.46
0.39 to 5.55
1.42
0.51 to 4.49
1.43
0.35 to 6.37
1.34
0.03 to 35.88
1.31
0.18 to 10.65
1.27
0.51 to 3.19
1.21
0.58 to 2.82
1.19
0.27 to 5.58
1.15
0.08 to 14.63
1.02
0.07 to 11.32
INS_PREMIX0.87
0.03 to 14.00
0.85
0.17 to 4.65
0.84
0.33 to 2.28
0.84
0.11 to 5.00
0.81
0.10 to 6.37
0.76
0.15 to 4.04
0.74
0.27 to 2.16
0.65
0.18 to 2.42
0.61
0.22 to 1.91
0.41
0.01 to 8.08
0.29
0.02 to 2.59
EFPE_SC2.35
0.16 to 70.68
5.37
0.03 to 1152
4.88
0.23 to 180
2.77
0.14 to 87.83
2.78
0.14 to 99.78
2.60
0.12 to 93.64
2.49
0.16 to 77.95
2.32
0.15 to 75.38
2.33
0.15 to 71.75
2.15
0.13 to 69.50
2.23
0.10 to 81.88
2.13
0.10 to 82.07
1.86
0.10 to 64.89
1.80
0.08 to 77.45
1.74
0.11 to 56.09
1.72
0.09 to 57.75
1.70
0.11 to 50.95
1.70
0.09 to 57.32
1.62
0.01 to 146
1.63
0.06 to 64.15
1.47
0.10 to 43.32
1.41
0.09 to 42.75
1.41
0.07 to 54.30
1.37
0.03 to 80.36
1.21
0.03 to 70.93
1.15
0.07 to 37.05
EFPE_SC1.00
0.05 to 36.93
0.98
0.06 to 29.38
0.97
0.04 to 37.57
0.97
0.03 to 44.36
0.91
0.04 to 32.98
0.87
0.06 to 26.70
0.76
0.04 to 24.20
0.73
0.05 to 21.25
0.48
0.01 to 35.05
0.34
0.01 to 16.74
OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin2.37
0.57 to 9.85
4.83
0.06 to 517
4.75
0.72 to 35.30
2.70
0.49 to 15.57
2.70
0.69 to 10.84
2.58
0.58 to 12.28
2.46
0.61 to 10.55
2.29
0.61 to 9.28
2.31
0.57 to 10.11
2.13
0.48 to 10.44
2.11
0.30 to 15.16
2.08
0.29 to 14.73
1.90
0.28 to 12.11
1.79
0.25 to 14.61
1.76
0.37 to 7.98
1.73
0.30 to 9.36
1.69
0.36 to 8.65
1.69
0.69 to 4.15
1.56
0.03 to 52.13
1.56
0.17 to 16.35
1.48
0.34 to 6.14
1.42
0.33 to 6.01
1.39
0.21 to 9.59
1.36
0.07 to 22.26
1.16
0.06 to 17.87
1.17
0.22 to 5.92
1.00
0.03 to 20.46
OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin0.98
0.24 to 4.24
0.95
0.10 to 8.61
0.94
0.09 to 9.06
0.88
0.13 to 6.09
0.87
0.19 to 4.38
0.75
0.14 to 4.33
0.71
0.16 to 3.23
0.47
0.01 to 10.89
0.33
0.02 to 3.74
INS_GLARGINE2.43
1.41 to 4.10
4.96
0.06 to 399
4.84
1.21 to 21.40
2.76
0.87 to 8.60
2.74
0.87 to 8.83
2.59
0.65 to 10.42
2.54
1.43 to 4.53
2.35
1.32 to 4.40
2.35
1.42 to 4.01
2.18
1.07 to 4.69
2.16
0.58 to 8.92
2.13
0.50 to 8.79
1.95
0.50 to 6.74
1.79
0.36 to 10.22
1.78
0.79 to 3.82
1.75
0.51 to 5.51
1.72
0.72 to 4.17
1.71
0.51 to 5.82
1.60
0.03 to 39.52
1.55
0.26 to 10.39
1.51
0.78 to 2.74
1.45
0.82 to 2.52
1.42
0.34 to 5.65
1.38
0.10 to 14.80
1.18
0.09 to 12.15
1.19
0.44 to 3.00
1.02
0.03 to 16.03
1.02
0.24 to 4.11
INS_GLARGINE0.98
0.15 to 5.01
0.98
0.14 to 6.40
0.89
0.21 to 3.70
0.89
0.38 to 2.06
0.77
0.27 to 2.28
0.73
0.37 to 1.46
0.48
0.02 to 8.32
0.34
0.02 to 2.62
HRS7535_PO2.43
0.53 to 15.12
5.12
0.06 to 545
4.95
0.63 to 48.20
2.81
0.43 to 22.86
2.78
0.39 to 23.16
2.64
0.33 to 26.57
2.59
0.49 to 17.43
2.43
0.45 to 16.34
2.39
0.48 to 15.65
2.22
0.41 to 15.44
2.23
0.28 to 22.00
2.14
0.28 to 21.30
1.97
0.26 to 17.37
1.87
0.19 to 21.14
1.80
0.34 to 11.85
1.78
0.26 to 13.62
1.73
0.32 to 12.52
1.77
0.24 to 14.67
1.64
0.02 to 68.14
1.61
0.15 to 22.08
1.51
0.31 to 9.45
1.46
0.30 to 9.48
1.45
0.20 to 13.28
1.42
0.07 to 28.18
1.19
0.06 to 22.65
1.19
0.20 to 9.13
1.04
0.03 to 25.36
1.06
0.12 to 10.36
1.02
0.20 to 6.72
HRS7535_PO1.01
0.09 to 11.85
0.93
0.11 to 8.96
0.91
0.16 to 6.29
0.79
0.13 to 6.25
0.73
0.13 to 5.32
0.50
0.01 to 14.66
0.35
0.02 to 5.18
INS_ASPART2.50
0.40 to 16.81
5.09
0.05 to 600
5.02
0.58 to 46.91
2.87
0.33 to 24.43
2.80
0.34 to 25.50
2.66
0.27 to 28.38
2.59
0.41 to 18.14
2.39
0.38 to 17.35
2.38
0.38 to 16.95
2.23
0.39 to 13.91
2.29
0.23 to 23.52
2.19
0.24 to 22.20
1.99
0.21 to 18.37
1.90
0.16 to 22.56
1.81
0.26 to 13.75
1.76
0.22 to 16.17
1.75
0.24 to 13.73
1.76
0.20 to 16.07
1.58
0.02 to 67.11
1.60
0.14 to 21.47
1.53
0.24 to 10.66
1.49
0.23 to 10.45
1.47
0.16 to 14.67
1.41
0.07 to 26.48
1.20
0.06 to 23.64
1.23
0.16 to 9.83
1.03
0.02 to 29.69
1.06
0.11 to 10.68
1.02
0.16 to 7.05
0.99
0.08 to 11.08
INS_ASPART0.92
0.10 to 9.39
0.92
0.13 to 6.79
0.78
0.10 to 7.05
0.74
0.11 to 5.59
0.49
0.01 to 14.73
0.35
0.01 to 5.59
OTHER_ACTIVE_insulin_dose_increase2.70
0.64 to 11.31
5.51
0.06 to 583
5.44
0.83 to 38.45
3.09
0.52 to 17.84
3.06
0.56 to 17.30
2.90
0.42 to 19.71
2.84
0.79 to 10.67
2.63
0.64 to 11.35
2.61
0.64 to 11.38
2.45
0.55 to 11.31
2.40
0.36 to 17.74
2.34
0.33 to 16.82
2.14
0.34 to 13.73
2.03
0.27 to 16.91
1.96
0.42 to 9.84
1.93
0.33 to 10.87
1.91
0.42 to 9.40
1.91
0.33 to 11.35
1.77
0.03 to 59.20
1.74
0.20 to 17.46
1.67
0.39 to 7.44
1.61
0.37 to 7.13
1.59
0.23 to 10.77
1.54
0.08 to 23.40
1.32
0.07 to 19.37
1.32
0.25 to 6.84
1.10
0.03 to 23.32
1.14
0.16 to 7.68
1.12
0.27 to 4.74
1.08
0.11 to 9.05
1.08
0.11 to 10.17
OTHER_ACTIVE_insulin_dose_increase0.99
0.21 to 4.80
0.85
0.16 to 4.91
0.81
0.18 to 3.59
0.52
0.01 to 12.09
0.37
0.02 to 4.48
INS_LISPRO2.73
1.27 to 5.64
5.53
0.07 to 472
5.44
1.19 to 27.14
3.11
0.84 to 12.06
3.03
0.85 to 11.75
2.93
0.63 to 13.56
2.84
1.24 to 6.81
2.64
1.11 to 6.59
2.65
1.10 to 6.40
2.45
0.92 to 6.75
2.43
0.50 to 12.73
2.37
0.54 to 10.77
2.18
0.53 to 8.08
1.99
0.36 to 13.19
2.00
0.76 to 4.91
1.98
0.51 to 6.95
1.93
0.93 to 4.09
1.94
0.48 to 7.64
1.76
0.04 to 45.91
1.75
0.26 to 13.00
1.69
0.73 to 3.67
1.62
0.80 to 3.31
1.58
0.37 to 7.00
1.56
0.11 to 18.19
1.34
0.10 to 14.04
1.34
0.46 to 3.64
1.15
0.04 to 18.07
1.14
0.23 to 5.28
1.12
0.48 to 2.60
1.10
0.16 to 6.09
1.09
0.15 to 7.49
1.01
0.21 to 4.75
INS_LISPRO0.87
0.33 to 2.35
0.82
0.30 to 2.16
0.54
0.02 to 9.77
0.38
0.02 to 3.22
STANDARD_CARE3.14
1.11 to 8.55
6.43
0.08 to 604
6.35
1.15 to 36.01
3.63
0.79 to 15.92
3.56
0.81 to 15.29
3.39
0.62 to 17.98
3.33
1.10 to 9.39
3.08
0.99 to 9.19
3.08
1.01 to 9.14
2.87
0.87 to 9.13
2.79
0.49 to 15.60
2.76
0.51 to 14.17
2.54
0.51 to 11.37
2.34
0.37 to 16.14
2.30
0.72 to 6.92
2.27
0.49 to 9.19
2.23
0.72 to 6.77
2.22
0.50 to 9.93
2.04
0.04 to 61.82
2.05
0.26 to 16.36
1.95
0.64 to 5.49
1.87
0.68 to 4.97
1.83
0.36 to 8.94
1.78
0.11 to 22.64
1.53
0.11 to 17.57
1.54
0.41 to 5.42
1.31
0.04 to 22.25
1.33
0.23 to 7.09
1.31
0.44 to 3.70
1.27
0.16 to 7.89
1.28
0.14 to 9.85
1.18
0.20 to 6.33
1.15
0.43 to 3.02
STANDARD_CARE0.95
0.28 to 2.99
0.62
0.02 to 12.90
0.44
0.03 to 4.11
GLIMEPIRIDE3.34
1.54 to 6.91
6.70
0.09 to 612
6.59
1.52 to 31.72
3.82
1.11 to 13.30
3.76
1.11 to 12.62
3.53
0.79 to 15.25
3.48
1.71 to 6.99
3.24
1.60 to 6.73
3.23
1.66 to 6.50
3.00
1.23 to 7.76
2.97
0.70 to 14.04
2.93
0.61 to 13.45
2.70
0.63 to 10.21
2.44
0.46 to 15.35
2.46
0.93 to 6.01
2.38
0.65 to 8.24
2.37
0.86 to 6.51
2.36
0.64 to 8.50
2.15
0.04 to 56.23
2.13
0.32 to 15.42
2.08
0.90 to 4.54
2.00
0.89 to 4.28
1.95
0.43 to 8.82
1.93
0.13 to 21.83
1.63
0.12 to 16.70
1.65
0.52 to 4.53
1.37
0.05 to 21.70
1.41
0.31 to 6.27
1.37
0.69 to 2.72
1.37
0.19 to 7.53
1.35
0.18 to 8.96
1.23
0.28 to 5.42
1.22
0.46 to 3.29
1.06
0.33 to 3.57
GLIMEPIRIDE0.67
0.02 to 12.15
0.47
0.03 to 3.79
MAZD_SC5.02
0.31 to 151
10.71
0.05 to 2523
10.13
0.46 to 391
5.77
0.27 to 179
5.72
0.27 to 200
5.44
0.24 to 201
5.28
0.30 to 159
4.96
0.28 to 152
4.92
0.28 to 144
4.62
0.26 to 148
4.60
0.19 to 182
4.48
0.20 to 157
4.00
0.18 to 142
3.84
0.14 to 154
3.65
0.20 to 107
3.57
0.18 to 127
3.57
0.19 to 119
3.57
0.17 to 139
3.31
0.03 to 348
3.34
0.12 to 144
3.09
0.19 to 96.86
3.04
0.18 to 90.96
3.00
0.13 to 112
2.88
0.06 to 166
2.52
0.05 to 138
2.44
0.12 to 79.88
2.10
0.03 to 152
2.12
0.09 to 85.99
2.08
0.12 to 61.80
2.01
0.07 to 85.05
2.03
0.07 to 91.42
1.92
0.08 to 67.63
1.85
0.10 to 60.25
1.61
0.08 to 52.17
1.49
0.08 to 47.25
MAZD_SC0.69
0.01 to 34.34
DANU_PO7.07
1.00 to 101
15.40
0.14 to 2402
14.43
1.29 to 293
8.05
0.87 to 148
8.14
0.86 to 140
7.81
0.70 to 142
7.47
0.95 to 113
6.84
0.90 to 102
6.82
0.90 to 109
6.39
0.81 to 105
6.43
0.57 to 133
6.41
0.55 to 129
5.68
0.54 to 105
5.45
0.39 to 129
5.18
0.64 to 76.91
5.17
0.54 to 84.91
5.04
0.58 to 82.70
5.18
0.52 to 98.85
4.77
0.06 to 291
4.78
0.31 to 119
4.39
0.60 to 65.22
4.28
0.55 to 61.83
4.17
0.36 to 82.55
4.22
0.15 to 126
3.53
0.14 to 108
3.49
0.39 to 56.05
2.98
0.06 to 129
3.01
0.27 to 56.82
2.91
0.38 to 43.99
2.87
0.19 to 60.07
2.86
0.18 to 74.32
2.67
0.22 to 50.79
2.62
0.31 to 40.10
2.26
0.24 to 39.69
2.12
0.26 to 34.07
1.45
0.03 to 72.66
DANU_PO

Heterogeneity, fit and convergence

Bayesian random effects (primary)

Heterogeneity (tau)
0.420 (95% CrI 0.246 to 0.651), log scale
Residual deviance
153.9 for 160 data points
DIC
268.6 (pD 114.7)
Largest R-hat
1.010
Smallest ESS
bulk 1,166, tail 2,926
Divergent transitions
0
Convergence
Not all met; read with caution
Priors
PR02 N(0, 5^2); PR05 N(0, 2.5^2); PR09 log normal(-2.1, 1.58^2) on tau^2 (Adverse events, pharm vs pharm)

Inconsistency

Do trials comparing two treatments directly agree with the indirect evidence through other treatments?

No comparison here has both direct and indirect evidence, so inconsistency cannot be checked by node splitting.

Small study effects

A comparison adjusted funnel plot: each point is one trial comparison, centered on its own network estimate. Asymmetry can signal that small trials with unfavorable results are missing.

Fewer than ten trial comparisons, too few to judge funnel plot asymmetry.

Baseline characteristics of the trials

The baseline value of each effect modifier or prognostic factor that applies here, per trial: mean or percent over arms, weighted by the number randomized. A note under a value names a stand in (a median for a mean, 100 minus the male share, Asian subgroup rows, an all Asian site list); "not reported" means no source of the trial prints it.
Baseline effect modifiers and prognostic factors per trial
TrialBaseline HbA1c (percent)
effect modifier, prognostic factor; 75 of 75
Background glucose lowering therapy (stratum S0 to S4)
effect modifier, prognostic factor; 71 of 75
GETGOAL-L-ASIA
S000488
8.53S2
NCT00754988
S000027
7.96S1
NCT02325960
S000058
8.18S1
NCT01296412
S000080
8.15S1
REWIND
S000147
7.35S4
STEP HFpEF DM
S000161
6.8
median
S4
PB119
S000217
8.5S0
NCT01001104
S000232
8.02S0
PIONEER 10
S000234
8.31S1
NCT02846233
S000236
9.99S3
AWARD-7
S000237
8.6S3
NCT00717457
S000414
8.1S1
NCT00516074
S000435
7.31S1
NCT00082407
S000441
8.6S1
GETGOAL-S
S000491
8.26S1
NCT01175473
S000587
7.3S1
NCT03829891
S000676
9.21S1
PREVAIL
S000693
6.57S2
NCT00577824
S000752
8.22S1
GetGoal-Duo1
S000792
7.6S2
NCT01558271
S000837
8.14S0
NCT00849017
S000852
8.07S0
GRADE
S000873
7.5S1
GetGoal-O
S000904
8.04S4
NCT00135330
S000943
7.83S1
NCT02200991
S001003
8.29S2
NCT00097500
S001020
7.5S1
AWARD-CHN1
S001064
7.97S0
NCT01733758
S001075
8.11S0
NCT05514535
S001161
7.9S2
NCT03985293
S001191
8.08S1
NCT00375492
S001222
7.62not reported
NCT04504396
S001230
8.47S1
NCT00360334
S001323
8.57S1
NCT04552470
S001336
8.37S0
SOLID-DKD
S001370
7.61S4
AWARD-CHN2
S001404
8.37S1
NCT02324842
S001422
8.2S1
GETGOAL-X
S001439
7.96S1
NCT00299871
S001455
7.55S1
LIGHT-ON
S001525
7.7S1
NCT00460941
S001597
7.9S1
NCT00744926
S001638
7.7S0
SUSTAIN 8
S001847
8.25S1
NCT02229227
S001887
7.7S3
NCT00382239
S001906
7.98S1
AGAC2
S001949
10.54S3
NCT01632163
S001963
7.9S2
NCT00676338
S001966
8.53S0
NCT05086445
S001999
7.88S0
NCT02887625
S002035
10S1
AMPLITUDE-M
S002081
8.07S0
NCT02690883
S002088
9.05S2
GETGOAL-M
S002188
8.05S1
NCT01455441
S002225
8.11S1
NCT04466904
S002331
8.7S4
GETGOAL-MONO
S002333
8.03S0
S002885
S002885
9.5S1
S002946
S002946
6.45S1
S002969
S002969
6.74
median
S1
S002991
S002991
10.3S3
S002992
S002992
8.6S2
S003023
S003023
7.05S1
S003030
S003030
8.5S1
S003047
S003047
8.35S1
S003050
S003050
7.15S1
S003071
S003071
7.8S1
S003072
S003072
8not reported
S003090
S003090
8.1S3
S003094
S003094
8.74S4
S003100
S003100
6.64not reported
S003108
S003108
9.2S0
S003426
S003426
7.8S1
S003427
S003427
10.02not reported
S003442
S003442
7.9S0

Comparability of the trials

Checked across designs (the set of treatments each trial compares) for eligibility, outcome definition and assessment, and the baseline factors above. Flags point to possible intransitivity; notes describe variation that is not tied to design.
  • FlagBaseline, Baseline HbA1c: design means range from 6.5 (DULA_SC vs SEMA_SC) to 10.3 (INS_ASPART vs SEMA_SC) percent; threshold 0.5
  • FlagEligibility, hba1c entry range: a design requires hba1c 1000 or more while another admits only 7.5 or less
  • NoteOutcome assessment, time point: selected time points span 0.43 to 386.13 weeks
  • NoteOutcome assessment, analysis set: mixed: completers 4, full_analysis 7, modified_itt 5, other 6, per_protocol 1, randomized 6, safety 46
  • NoteOutcome assessment, definition: mixed: adjudicated severe hypoglycemia while on assigned medication;measured glucose below 54 mg/dL in 30 days before any quarterly visit 1, adverse event term hypoglycemia, threshold not stated 1, all hypoglycemia, PG 70 mg/dL or less and/or symptoms, treatment period 1, any hypoglycemia, blood glucose below 70 mg/dL 1, Any hypoglycemia, including mild symptomatic 1, any hypoglycemic event, definition not given 1, any on therapy hypoglycemic event 1, Any signs or symptoms of hypoglycemia regardless of glucose 1, glucose below 60 mg/dL or symptoms relieved by glucose 1, Hypoglycaemia reported as treatment emergent adverse event 1, Hypoglycemia adverse event of special interest 1, hypoglycemia adverse event, definition not stated 1, hypoglycemia adverse reaction, undefined 2, Hypoglycemia preferred term, mostly mild by investigator 1, hypoglycemia requiring third party assistance 1, hypoglycemia, definition not given 1, Hypoglycemia, not defined 1, incidence of hypoglycemia, definition not given 1, investigator reported symptomatic hypoglycemia 1, level 3 severe hypoglycemia 2, Major: loss of consciousness or seizure, or glucose below 3.0 mmol/L needing assistance;Minor confirmed: symptoms with glucose below 3.0 mmol/L, self treated 1, mild hypoglycemia, undefined 1, not stated 18, participants whose worst on therapy event had glucose below 3.1 mmol/L 1, participants with capillary glucose 3.0 mmol/L or lower 1, patient reported hypoglycemia events 1, Patients declaring any hypoglycemia, definition not printed;Severe hypoglycemia, undefined, leading to discontinuation 1, patients with any glucose below 70 mg/dL 1, severe (ADA) or blood glucose confirmed below 3.1 mmol/L with symptoms 1, severe hypoglycemia 2, Severe hypoglycemia needing medical treatment 1, severe hypoglycemia needing third party assistance 1, Severe hypoglycemia requiring third party assistance 1, severe hypoglycemia with severe cognitive impairment needing medical treatment 1, severe hypoglycemia, undefined 2, Severe hypoglycemia, undefined 1, severe symptomatic hypoglycemia 1, severe symptomatic hypoglycemia needing assistance 1, severe symptomatic hypoglycemia needing assistance of another person, glucose below 2.0 mmol/L or prompt recovery 1, severe symptomatic needing assistance with glucose below 2.0 mmol/L or prompt recovery 1, severe symptomatic needing assistance with glucose below 2.0 mmol/L or prompt recovery;symptomatic with glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recovery after treatment 1, severe, assistance of another person required 1, severe, requiring assistance of another person 2, severe: third party assistance with glucose below 2.8 mmol/L or prompt recovery 1, symptomatic hypoglycemia with glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recovery 1, symptomatic hypoglycemia with glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recovery with carbohydrate 1, Symptomatic hypoglycemia with glucose below 60 mg/dL or symptoms without measurement 1, symptomatic hypoglycemia with plasma glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recovery with carbohydrate 1, symptomatic mild hypoglycemia, no glucose threshold printed 1, Symptoms or self monitored glucose below 3.4 mmol/L 1, TEAE preferred term hypoglycemia, not necessarily protocol defined 1, Zero implied by no hypoglycemia episodes of any kind 1, Zero implied by no hypoglycemia of any kind 1
  • NoteOutcome assessment, adjudicated: mixed: not stated 74, yes 1
  • NoteOutcome assessment, proportion method: mixed: not stated 72, observed 3
  • NoteOutcome assessment, intercurrent events (discontinuation): mixed: hypothetical 1, not stated 72, treatment_policy 1, while_on_treatment 1
  • NoteOutcome assessment, intercurrent events (rescue): mixed: hypothetical 1, not stated 72, treatment_policy 2
  • NoteRisk of bias, blinding: mixed: double_blind 35, not_reported 4, open_label 31, single_blind 5
  • NoteRisk of bias, funding: mixed: industry 53, mixed 5, non_industry 15, not_reported 2
  • NoteData handling, input conversions: arms_combined 24, count_from_percent 12, nonserious_only 7, printed_denominator 18
Comparability items per trial
Trialtime weeksanalysis setdefinitioninstrumentadjudicatedproportion methodintercurrent events (discontinuation)blindingintercurrent events (rescue)fundingstart yearEligibility
GETGOAL-L-ASIA24safetysymptomatic hypoglycemia with glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recoverynot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2009age 25 to 81; type 2 diabetes at least 1 year; stable basal insulin at least 10 U/day with or without sulfonylurea; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent
NCT00754988156safetyhypoglycemia adverse event, definition not statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2008age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 25 (23 Asian) to 45; metformin at least 1500 mg
NCT0232596016safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedmixed2015age 18 to 70; BMI 24 or more; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; metformin 1.5 g/day or more
NCT0129641226safetyinvestigator reported symptomatic hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2011age 18 to 79; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent on metformin 1500 mg or more; eGFR 60 or more
REWIND365.26safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2011age 50 or older with T2D; HbA1c 9.5 percent or less; BMI 23 or more; CV disease or risk factors
STEP HFpEF DM57safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2021age 18 or older; heart failure with LVEF 45% or more; BMI 30 or more; type 2 diabetes with HbA1c 10% or less
PB11924safetySevere hypoglycemia needing medical treatmentnot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2020age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.5 to 11.0 at screening and 7.0 to 10.5 at randomization; BMI 18.5 to 40; eGFR 60 or more; drug naive
NCT0100110412safetyall hypoglycemia, PG 70 mg/dL or less and/or symptoms, treatment periodnot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2009Japanese T2D age 20 to 74; BMI 18.5 to 40; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent after lead in
PIONEER 1057safetysevere (ADA) or blood glucose confirmed below 3.1 mmol/L with symptomsnot statednot statednot statedwhile_on_treatmentsingle_blindtreatment_policyindustry2017Japanese adults 20 or older; T2D; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent on one oral glucose lowering drug
NCT0284623316randomizedany hypoglycemia, blood glucose below 70 mg/dLnot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednon_industry2016age over 21; BMI 30 or more; HbA1c above 8 percent; eGFR above 45; basal plus prandial or premixed insulin
AWARD-752safetyHypoglycaemia reported as treatment emergent adverse eventnot statednot statednot statedtreatment_policysingle_blindtreatment_policyindustry2012adults with T2D and CKD stage 3 to 4 (eGFR 15 to below 60); HbA1c 7.5 to 10.5 percent on insulin; maximal ACEI or ARB; BMI 23 to 45
NCT00717457104safetyadverse event term hypoglycemia, threshold not statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2008age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent; BMI 25 to 45 (above 23 for Asians); metformin with or without TZD
NCT0051607412modified_ittsevere hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2007age 18 to 75; HbA1c 6.5 to 9.5 percent; BMI 25 to 40; metformin and/or thiazolidinedione
NCT0008240752modified_ittSymptoms or self monitored glucose below 3.4 mmol/Lnot statednot statedobservednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2003Age 30 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 on metformin plus sulfonylurea; BMI 25 to 40
GETGOAL-S120safetysevere symptomatic hypoglycemia needing assistancenot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2008adults on sulfonylurea with or without metformin; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent
NCT011754734.43safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2010age 37 to 74; HbA1c 6.5 to 9.0 percent; BMI above 20 and below 37; metformin 1.5 g/day or more
NCT0382989116full_analysispatient reported hypoglycemia eventsnot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednon_industry2018age 18 to 70; diabetes 6 months or more on stable oral agents; HbA1c 7.5 to 11.0 percent; BMI 21 to 35
PREVAIL20modified_ittparticipants with capillary glucose 3.0 mmol/L or lowernot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednon_industry2014age 30 to 80; T2D 7 years or less; A1c 6.0 to 9.5 percent off drugs or 5.5 to 9.0 on up to 2 oral drugs
NCT0057782424full_analysisAny signs or symptoms of hypoglycemia regardless of glucosenot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2008age 20 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent JDS; weight 50 kg or more; sulfonylurea based oral therapy
GetGoal-Duo124.43safetysevere symptomatic needing assistance with glucose below 2.0 mmol/L or prompt recovery;symptomatic with glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recovery after treatmentnot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2009T2D on metformin 1.5 g or more with or without SU, glinide or TZD, HbA1c 7 to 10, BMI over 20; HbA1c 7 to 9 after run in
NCT0155827152safetysevere, assistance of another person requirednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2012Japanese; age 20 or more; BMI 18.5 to 35; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; OAM naive or OAM stopped
NCT00849017164safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2009age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 20 to 45; diet and exercise only
GRADE386.13per_protocoladjudicated severe hypoglycemia while on assigned medication;measured glucose below 54 mg/dL in 30 days before any quarterly visitnot statedyesnot statedhypotheticalsingle_blindhypotheticalmixed2013age at diagnosis 30 or older; T2D under 10 years; HbA1c 6.8 to 8.5 percent; metformin 1000 mg/day or more
GetGoal-O24.43safetysevere symptomatic hypoglycemianot statednot statedobservednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2013age 70 or older; type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on basal insulin and/or oral drugs; eGFR 30 or higher
NCT0013533020full_analysisincidence of hypoglycemia, definition not givennot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2005age 18 to 75; BMI 25 to 40; HbA1c 6.8 to 10.0 percent; stable metformin only
NCT022009914.43safetysevere hypoglycemia needing third party assistancenot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2014age 20 to 75; T2D 5 years or more; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0; FBG 180 mg/dL or less; stable glargine
NCT0009750064otherSevere hypoglycemia, undefinednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2004age 30 to 75; HbA1c 6.5 to 9.5 percent; BMI 25 to 40; on metformin
AWARD-CHN126safetysevere, requiring assistance of another personnot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2012age 18 or older; BMI 19 to 35 kg/m2; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent OAM naive or 6.5 to 10.0 percent on OAM monotherapy
NCT0173375852safetyany on therapy hypoglycemic eventnot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2013Japanese adults; diet and exercise with or without one oral drug; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent after washout
NCT0551453545safetylevel 3 severe hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2022adults with T2D, BMI 25 or more, HbA1c 7 to 10 percent, basal insulin up to 40 U/day plus metformin with or without SGLT2i
NCT0398529320safetyTEAE preferred term hypoglycemia, not necessarily protocol definednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2019age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7 to 10.5 percent; BMI 22.5 (Asia) or 24.5 to 45.4; metformin or diet and exercise
NCT0037549224randomizedany hypoglycemic event, definition not givennot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2006type 2 diabetes; weight loss trial
NCT0450439624safetysevere hypoglycemia with severe cognitive impairment needing medical treatmentnot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2020age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; BMI 40 or lower; eGFR 60 or higher; metformin monotherapy at least 1000 mg
NCT0036033426full_analysissevere: third party assistance with glucose below 2.8 mmol/L or prompt recoverynot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2006BMI above 27; HbA1c 7.5 to 10.0 percent; 2 or 3 oral drugs; at least one CV risk factor
NCT0455247012safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2020Japanese adults 20 to 70, diet and exercise only, HbA1c 7 to 10.5 percent, BMI 22.5 to 45.4
SOLID-DKD18safetylevel 3 severe hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2024age 18 to 75; T2D with UACR 300 to below 3000 mg/g; eGFR 30 or more; HbA1c 6.5 to 10; BMI 20 to 40
AWARD-CHN252safetysevere, requiring assistance of another personnot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2012age 18 or older; BMI 19 to 35 kg/m2; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent on metformin and/or sulfonylurea
NCT0232484217.38safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2014T2DM, HbA1c 7 to 11 percent, eGFR 60 or more, drug naive or metformin with or without SU
GETGOAL-X116safetysevere symptomatic needing assistance with glucose below 2.0 mmol/L or prompt recoverynot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2008age 21 to 84; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent; metformin at least 1.5 g/day
NCT0029987113.43safetysymptomatic hypoglycemia with glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recovery with carbohydratenot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2006age 30 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to below 9.0 percent on metformin at least 1000 mg/day
LIGHT-ON26safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedmixed2014age 30 to 75, HbA1c 6.5 to 10 percent on metformin, NAFLD with MRI-PDFF over 10 percent, BMI 20 to 35
NCT0046094112safetysevere hypoglycemia, undefinednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2007age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent on metformin; BMI above 25 to 45
NCT0074492624safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2008age 18 to 80; drug naive; HbA1c 6.5 to 10 percent; BMI 25 to 45
SUSTAIN 857safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2017age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; eGFR 60 or higher; metformin 1500 mg or maximum tolerated
NCT0222922726safetyparticipants whose worst on therapy event had glucose below 3.1 mmol/Lnot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2014age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent at screening; BMI 40 or less; basal plus prandial insulin
NCT0038223912full_analysisHypoglycemia preferred term, mostly mild by investigatornot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2006age 20 to 75; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent on sulfonylurea based therapy; weight 50 kg or more
AGAC20.43randomizedsevere hypoglycemianot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednon_industry2011age over 20, T2DM over 2 years, A1C 8 to 12 percent, premixed insulin twice daily over 0.6 U/kg/day
NCT0163216324safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2012adults; T2D at least 1 year; HbA1c 7 to 10.5 at screening, 7 to 9.5 after run in; basal insulin at least 15 U
NCT0067633826full_analysisMajor: loss of consciousness or seizure, or glucose below 3.0 mmol/L needing assistance;Minor confirmed: symptoms with glucose below 3.0 mmol/L, self treatednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2008adults, HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent, BMI 23 to 45 kg/m2, drug naive
NCT0508644514safetyHypoglycemia adverse event of special interestnot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2021Japanese; age 20 to 70; BMI 20 to 35; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 diet only or 6.5 to 9.0 on one OAM, withdrawn 28 days
NCT0288762578.21otherglucose below 60 mg/dL or symptoms relieved by glucosenot statednot statedobservednot statedopen_labelnot statedmixed2015age 18 to 75; HbA1c above 7.5 percent on near maximal metformin plus sulfonylurea
AMPLITUDE-M56safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2017type 2 diabetes on diet and exercise, HbA1c 7 to 10 percent, no glucose lowering drug in prior 3 months
NCT0269088324safetyPatients declaring any hypoglycemia, definition not printed;Severe hypoglycemia, undefined, leading to discontinuationnot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2016age 18 or older; eGFR 30 or more; UAER above 0.3 g/24 h
GETGOAL-M76.43safetysevere symptomatic hypoglycemia needing assistance of another person, glucose below 2.0 mmol/L or prompt recoverynot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2008type 2 diabetes on metformin 1.5 g/day or more for 3 months; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent; FPG 13.9 mmol/L or less
NCT0145544116completersZero implied by no hypoglycemia episodes of any kindnot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2011age over 18; HbA1c 7 to 11 percent; BMI over 25; diet or metformin; sedentary
NCT0446690420safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2020age 18 to 75; T2D on diet and exercise or stable metformin; HbA1c 7.5 to 11.0 percent; BMI 20 to 35
GETGOAL-MONO12.43safetysymptomatic hypoglycemia with plasma glucose below 3.3 mmol/L or prompt recovery with carbohydratenot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2008age 20 to 85; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; no glucose lowering drug for 3 months
S00288512othersymptomatic mild hypoglycemia, no glucose threshold printednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednon_industry2019age 20 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 or more on metformin and glimepiride; eGFR 30 or more
S00294626randomizedZero implied by no hypoglycemia of any kindnot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednot_reported2020age over 20; T2D on liraglutide 0.6 or 0.9 mg; no new diabetes drug for 3 months
S00296952.14safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2018age 18 to 70; BMI 30 to 50; HbA1c 48 to below 97 mmol/mol; T2DM under 10 years; undergoing LAGB
S00299113.04otherhypoglycemia adverse reaction, undefinednot statednot statednot statednot statednot_reportednot statednon_industry2023age 65 or older; newly diagnosed T2D; UACR 30 to 300 mg/g; eGFR 60 to 90
S00299226safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustryadults 18 or older; HbA1c 7.5 to 10 percent; BMI 20 to less than 40; basal insulin 20 to 50 U plus metformin with or without SGLT2i
S0030230.43modified_ittnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedsingle_blindnot statednon_industryage 20 to 80, T2D not on insulin, elective CABG or valve surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
S00303052full_analysissevere hypoglycemia, undefinednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedindustry2015age 20 to 75; HbA1c 7.5 to 11 percent; two or more oral agents for 3 months
S0030476.57safetySymptomatic hypoglycemia with glucose below 60 mg/dL or symptoms without measurementnot statednot statednot statednot stateddouble_blindnot statedindustry2006age 20 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 35 or less; sulfonylurea with or without metformin
S00305012safetynot statednot statednot statednot statednot statednot_reportednot statednon_industry2020age 18 to 65; diabetes 2 years or less, no ASCVD; HbA1c 7.0 to 7.5 percent; BMI 18.5 to 30; metformin 1000 mg
S00307124randomizedhypoglycemia requiring third party assistancenot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednon_industry2010age 18 to under 80; HbA1c 6.9 to 9.4 percent NGSP; BMI 35 or less; on sulfonylurea
S00307214completersnot statednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statedmixed2011age 20 to 80; HbA1c above 6.9 percent on sitagliptin 50 mg for 3 months or more
S0030901modified_ittpatients with any glucose below 70 mg/dLnot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednot_reportedage over 18; type 2 diabetes over 3 months; noncritical inpatients; prior insulin under 10 units/day
S00309412completersSevere hypoglycemia requiring third party assistancenot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednon_industry2011HbA1c 7.5 to 11%; BMI 25 or more; waist 90 cm men, 85 cm women; insulin 10 U/day or more for 3 months
S00310013.04completershypoglycemia, definition not givennot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednon_industry2019age 18 to 75; T2D; OSA with AHI above 15 on CPAP; no DPP4i or GLP-1 RA
S00310824randomizedAny hypoglycemia, including mild symptomaticnot statednot statednot statednot statedsingle_blindnot statednon_industry2012T2D with coronary artery disease; no severe heart failure; creatinine up to 150 umol/L
S00342624safetymild hypoglycemia, undefinednot statednot statednot statednot statedopen_labelnot statednon_industryadults with type 2 diabetes; HbA1c 6.5 to 8.0 percent; BMI 30 to 35; stable metformin and empagliflozin
S00342752.14otherhypoglycemia adverse reaction, undefinednot statednot statednot statednot statednot_reportednot statednon_industry2019adults with type 2 diabetes, stable treatment, measurable CIMT; no prior CVD events
S00344224otherHypoglycemia, not definednot statednot statednot statednot statednot_reportednot statednon_industry2019Women with T2D by ADA criteria; no weight loss drugs within 24 weeks

Trial data

What each trial contributes. Arm rows give the arm value with its standard error, or events over participants; contrast rows give the hazard ratio (from event counts) on the analysis scale (log) against the trial's first row. Flags mark converted, combined or approximated inputs.
Trial data entering this analysis
TrialArmTreatmentWeekDataValueSEEvents / NFlagsSource
NCT00754988A2+A3TASP_SC156arm, events36 / 388arms_combinedR0022521:Table 2
NCT00754988A4SITAGLIPTIN156arm, events18 / 185R0022521:Table 2
NCT02325960A1EXEN_SC16arm, events0 / 22R0024438:Results
NCT02325960A2INS_GLARGINE16arm, events0 / 23R0024438:Results
NCT01296412A1SITAGLIPTIN26arm, events39 / 326R0026295:Table 3
NCT01296412A2LIRA_SC26arm, events13 / 327R0026295:Table 3
REWINDA1PLACEBO365.26arm, events354 / 4,952nonserious_onlyregistry:adverse_events
REWINDA2DULA_SC365.26arm, events413 / 4,949nonserious_onlyregistry:adverse_events
STEP HFpEF DMA1SEMA_SC57arm, events30 / 310R0018972:Table 4
STEP HFpEF DMA2PLACEBO57arm, events21 / 306R0018972:Table 4
PB119A1VISEPE_SC24arm, events6 / 137R0011471:Table 4
PB119A2PLACEBO24arm, events1 / 136R0011471:Table 4
NCT01001104A1PLACEBO12arm, events0 / 37R0015000:Table 3
NCT01001104A2+A3+A4DULA_SC12arm, events3 / 108arms_combinedR0015000:Table 3
PIONEER 10A1+A2+A3SEMA_PO57arm, events67 / 393arms_combinedR0018421:Table 3
PIONEER 10A4DULA_SC57arm, events13 / 65R0018421:Table 3
NCT02846233A1DULA_SC16arm, events0 / 12R0028441:Table 5
NCT02846233A2OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin16arm, events1 / 10R0028441:Table 5
AWARD-7A1INS_GLARGINE52arm, events16 / 194R0017387:Table 2
AWARD-7A2+A3DULA_SC52arm, events12 / 383arms_combinedR0017387:Table 2
NCT00717457A1+A2TASP_SC104arm, events119 / 797arms_combinedR0013639:Table 2
NCT00717457A3EXEN_SC104arm, events79 / 392R0013639:Table 2
NCT00516074A1EXEN_SC12arm, events2 / 28count_from_percentR0019195:Results
NCT00516074A2PLACEBO12arm, events1 / 26count_from_percentR0019195:Results
NCT00082407A1EXEN_SC52arm, events134 / 255count_from_percentregistry:outcomes
NCT00082407A2INS_PREMIX52arm, events128 / 250count_from_percentregistry:outcomes
GETGOAL-L-ASIAA1LIXI_SC24arm, events66 / 154R0022626:Table 2
GETGOAL-L-ASIAA2PLACEBO24arm, events37 / 157R0022626:Table 2
GETGOAL-SA1PLACEBO120arm, events51 / 286registry:outcomes
GETGOAL-SA2LIXI_SC120arm, events127 / 573registry:outcomes
NCT01175473A1LIXI_SC4.43arm, events0 / 77R0022723:Table 3
NCT01175473A2LIRA_SC4.43arm, events0 / 71R0022723:Table 3
NCT03829891A1BEIN_SC16arm, events5 / 35R0007581:Results
NCT03829891A2INS_GLARGINE16arm, events9 / 33R0007581:Results
PREVAILA1STANDARD_CARE20arm, events15 / 33R0010144:Table 3
PREVAILA2INS_LISPRO20arm, events12 / 35R0010144:Table 3
PREVAILA3EXEN_SC20arm, events6 / 35R0010144:Table 3
NCT00577824A1PLACEBO24arm, events8 / 36R0018881:Table 2
NCT00577824A2+A3EXEN_SC24arm, events79 / 145arms_combinedR0018881:Table 2
GetGoal-Duo1A1PLACEBO24.43arm, events30 / 223registry:outcomes
GetGoal-Duo1A2LIXI_SC24.43arm, events50 / 223registry:outcomes
NCT01558271A1DULA_SC52arm, events8 / 281R0011754:Results
NCT01558271A2LIRA_SC52arm, events4 / 141R0011754:Results
NCT00849017A1PLACEBO164arm, events8 / 105nonserious_onlyregistry:adverse_events
NCT00849017A2+A3ALBI_SC164arm, events15 / 204nonserious_only;arms_combinedregistry:adverse_events
GRADEA1INS_GLARGINE386.13arm, events659 / 1,263R0020895:Table 2
GRADEA2GLIMEPIRIDE386.13arm, events833 / 1,254R0020895:Table 2
GRADEA3LIRA_SC386.13arm, events375 / 1,262R0020895:Table 2
GRADEA4SITAGLIPTIN386.13arm, events361 / 1,268R0020895:Table 2
GetGoal-OA1LIXI_SC24.43arm, events13 / 176count_from_percentregistry:outcomes
GetGoal-OA2PLACEBO24.43arm, events10 / 174count_from_percentregistry:outcomes
NCT00135330A1EXEN_SC20arm, events8 / 45registry:outcomes
NCT00135330A2EXENROSI_SC20arm, events9 / 47registry:outcomes
NCT00135330A3ROSIGLITAZONE20arm, events6 / 45registry:outcomes
NCT02200991A1LIXI_SC4.43arm, events11 / 69R0024589:Table 3
NCT02200991A2SITAGLIPTIN4.43arm, events1 / 67R0024589:Table 3
NCT00097500A1EXEN_SC64arm, events3 / 36count_from_percentR0027264:Results
NCT00097500A2INS_GLARGINE64arm, events8 / 33count_from_percentR0027264:Results
AWARD-CHN1A1+A2DULA_SC26arm, events23 / 492arms_combinedR0014229:Table 2
AWARD-CHN1A3GLIMEPIRIDE26arm, events38 / 245R0014229:Table 2
NCT01733758A2+A3ALBI_SC52arm, events14 / 310printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0010997:Results
NCT01733758A4LIRA_SC52arm, events3 / 103printed_denominatorR0010997:Results
NCT05514535A1SEMA_SC45arm, events14 / 288R0015842:Table 2
NCT05514535A2INS_GLARGINE45arm, events21 / 285R0015842:Table 2
NCT03985293A1PLACEBO20arm, events0 / 66R0006095:Table 3
NCT03985293A2+A3+A4+A5+A6DANU_PO20arm, events15 / 346arms_combinedR0006095:Table 3
NCT00375492A1EXEN_SC24arm, events33 / 96registry:outcomes
NCT00375492A2PLACEBO24arm, events30 / 98registry:outcomes
NCT04504396A1VISEPE_SC24arm, events8 / 310R0009432:Table 3
NCT04504396A2PLACEBO24arm, events10 / 310R0009432:Table 3
NCT00360334A1EXEN_SC26arm, events37 / 118R0024925:Table 3
NCT00360334A2INS_GLARGINE26arm, events68 / 117R0024925:Table 3
NCT04552470A1PLACEBO12arm, events0 / 9R0004540:Results
NCT04552470A2+A3+A4DANU_PO12arm, events1 / 28arms_combinedR0004540:Results
SOLID-DKDA1+A2HRS7535_PO18arm, events10 / 187arms_combinedR0004355:Table 2
SOLID-DKDA3PLACEBO18arm, events2 / 94R0004355:Table 2
AWARD-CHN2A1+A2DULA_SC52arm, events109 / 515arms_combinedR0023722:Table 2
AWARD-CHN2A3INS_GLARGINE52arm, events88 / 259R0023722:Table 2
NCT02324842A1CANAGLIFLOZIN17.38arm, events0 / 15nonserious_onlyregistry:adverse_events
NCT02324842A2LIRA_SC17.38arm, events3 / 15nonserious_onlyregistry:adverse_events
NCT02324842A3CANALIRA_SC17.38arm, events3 / 15nonserious_onlyregistry:adverse_events
GETGOAL-XA1LIXI_SC116arm, events16 / 320registry:outcomes
GETGOAL-XA2EXEN_SC116arm, events46 / 319registry:outcomes
NCT00299871A1PLACEBO13.43arm, events1 / 109R0021613:Table 3
NCT00299871A2+A3+A4+A5+A6+A7+A8+A9LIXI_SC13.43arm, events13 / 433arms_combinedR0021613:Table 3
LIGHT-ONA1LIRA_SC26arm, events0 / 24R0024860:Table 5
LIGHT-ONA2SITAGLIPTIN26arm, events1 / 27R0024860:Table 5
LIGHT-ONA3INS_GLARGINE26arm, events2 / 24R0024860:Table 5
NCT00460941A1PLACEBO12arm, events1 / 32printed_denominatorR0021258:Results
NCT00460941A2+A3+A4TASP_SC12arm, events6 / 97printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0021258:Results
NCT00744926A1PLACEBO24arm, events1 / 123printed_denominatorR0025346:Table 1
NCT00744926A2+A3TASP_SC24arm, events11 / 245printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0025346:Table 1
SUSTAIN 8A1SEMA_SC57arm, events6 / 394registry:outcomes
SUSTAIN 8A2CANAGLIFLOZIN57arm, events5 / 394registry:outcomes
NCT02229227A1ALBI_SC26arm, events230 / 402R0008089:Table 3
NCT02229227A2INS_LISPRO26arm, events309 / 412R0008089:Table 3
NCT00382239A1PLACEBO12arm, events4 / 40R0027621:Table 3
NCT00382239A2+A3+A4EXEN_SC12arm, events46 / 113arms_combinedR0027621:Table 3
AGAC2A1PLACEBO0.43arm, events9 / 21R0020827:Supplementary Table 2
AGAC2A2EXEN_SC0.43arm, events12 / 30R0020827:Supplementary Table 2
NCT01632163A1LIXI_SC24arm, events35 / 224R0014725:Results
NCT01632163A2PLACEBO24arm, events30 / 224R0014725:Results
NCT00676338A1EXENER_SC26arm, events13 / 248R0027761:Results
NCT00676338A2METFORMIN26arm, events10 / 246R0027761:Results
NCT00676338A3PIOGLITAZONE26arm, events6 / 163R0027761:Results
NCT00676338A4SITAGLIPTIN26arm, events5 / 163R0027761:Results
NCT05086445A1PLACEBO14arm, events0 / 11R0003844:Table 2
NCT05086445A2+A3+A4ORFO_PO14arm, events1 / 49arms_combinedR0003844:Table 2
NCT02887625A1EXENER_SC78.21arm, events81 / 129count_from_percentR0026120:Results
NCT02887625A2OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_bolus_insulin78.21arm, events98 / 122count_from_percentR0026120:Results
AMPLITUDE-MA1+A2+A3EFPE_SC56arm, events2 / 304arms_combinedR0007136:Table 2
AMPLITUDE-MA4PLACEBO56arm, events0 / 102R0007136:Table 2
NCT02690883A1INS_LISPRO24arm, events20 / 46R0011086:Results
NCT02690883A2EXEN_SC24arm, events10 / 46R0011086:Results
GETGOAL-MA1+A2LIXI_SC76.43arm, events40 / 510arms_combinedregistry:outcomes
GETGOAL-MA3PLACEBO76.43arm, events4 / 170printed_denominatorregistry:outcomes
NCT01455441A1LIRA_SC16arm, events0 / 18R0010221:Results
NCT01455441A2PLACEBO16arm, events0 / 16R0010221:Results
NCT04466904A1+A2+A3MAZD_SC20arm, events2 / 24arms_combinedR0009340:Table 2
NCT04466904A4DULA_SC20arm, events0 / 6printed_denominatorR0009340:Table 2
NCT04466904A5PLACEBO20arm, events0 / 12printed_denominatorR0009340:Table 2
GETGOAL-MONOA1PLACEBO12.43arm, events2 / 122printed_denominatorR0022843:Table 2
GETGOAL-MONOA2+A3LIXI_SC12.43arm, events4 / 239arms_combinedR0022843:Table 2
S002885A1DULA_SC12arm, events1 / 13R0003420:Results
S002885A2EMPAGLIFLOZIN12arm, events2 / 12R0003420:Results
S002946A1SEMA_SC26arm, events0 / 16R0006360:Supplement Table S2
S002946A2DULA_SC26arm, events0 / 16R0006360:Supplement Table S2
S002969A1LIRA_SC52.14arm, events0 / 13R0010852:Supplementary Clinical Sequelae 1
S002969A2PLACEBO52.14arm, events1 / 14R0010852:Supplementary Clinical Sequelae 1
S002991A1SEMA_SC13.04arm, events2 / 110R0009861:Results
S002991A2INS_ASPART13.04arm, events5 / 110R0009861:Results
S002992A1IGLARLIXI_SC26arm, events114 / 443R0019745:Figure 1
S002992A2INS_PREMIX26arm, events170 / 444R0019745:Figure 1
S003023A1LIRA_SC0.43arm, events0 / 32printed_denominatorR0017408:Results
S003023A2STANDARD_CARE0.43arm, events0 / 28printed_denominatorR0017408:Results
S003030A1EXEN_SC52arm, events1 / 33R0018574:Results
S003030A2INS_PREMIX52arm, events5 / 33R0018574:Results
S003047A1+A2LIXI_SC6.57arm, events17 / 80printed_denominator;arms_combinedR0016337:Table 3
S003047A3PLACEBO6.57arm, events3 / 40printed_denominatorR0016337:Table 3
S003050A1METFORMIN12arm, events0 / 30R0021314:Results
S003050A2DULA_SC12arm, events0 / 30R0021314:Results
S003071A1LIRA_SC24arm, events9 / 50R0023696:Results
S003071A2SITAGLIPTIN24arm, events5 / 49R0023696:Results
S003072A1VILDAGLIPTIN14arm, events0 / 62R0023470:Results
S003072A2LIRA_SC14arm, events0 / 60R0023470:Results
S003090A1STANDARD_CARE1arm, events1 / 27printed_denominatorR0025350:Table 3
S003090A2DULA_SC1arm, events0 / 27printed_denominatorR0025350:Table 3
S003094A1LIRA_SC12arm, events5 / 42count_from_percentR0026794:Results
S003094A2OTHER_ACTIVE_insulin_dose_increase12arm, events13 / 42count_from_percentR0026794:Results
S003100A1LIRA_SC13.04arm, events2 / 45R0021058:Table 5
S003100A2STANDARD_CARE13.04arm, events1 / 45R0021058:Table 5
S003108A1+A3LIRA_SC24arm, events5 / 60arms_combinedR0025278:Table 4
S003108A2METFORMIN24arm, events1 / 30R0025278:Table 4
S003108A4LIRAMETF_SC24arm, events3 / 30R0025278:Table 4
S003426A1SEMA_SC24arm, events1 / 38R0040396:Table 3
S003426A2TIRZ_SC24arm, events2 / 41R0040396:Table 3
S003427A1LIRA_SC52.14arm, events3 / 74R0044046:Table IV
S003427A2SEMA_SC52.14arm, events3 / 74R0044046:Table IV
S003442A1DULA_SC24arm, events1 / 48printed_denominatorR0016372:Table 4
S003442A2LIRA_SC24arm, events2 / 48printed_denominatorR0016372:Table 4

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