HbA1c change
Type 2 diabetes (adults); background therapy: one or more non insulin glucose lowering drugs
In plain language
Across 58 trials with 20,514 participants, 38 of 43 treatments had a clearly better result than placebo on HbA1c change, 1 a clearly worse one, and for 4 the evidence could not tell them apart from placebo. The most favorable estimate was for Semaglutide 1.0 mg subcutaneous once weekly: mean difference -1.64 percentage points (95% credible interval -1.90 to -1.39).
Lower values favor the treatment. "Clearly" means the 95% credible interval excludes no difference. These are averages across trials; they do not say how any one person will respond. Not medical advice.
Network of trials
Effects compared with Placebo
| Treatment | Bayesian MD (95% CrI) | 95% prediction interval | Frequentist MD (95% CI) | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semaglutide 1.0 mg subcutaneous once weekly SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | -1.64 (-1.90 to -1.39) | -2.18 to -1.13 | -1.65 (-1.90 to -1.40) | Better |
| Liraglutide and empagliflozin 1.8 to 25 mg injection once daily EMPALIRA_SC_1p8-25MG_QD | -1.62 (-2.18 to -1.04) | -2.34 to -0.86 | -1.69 (-2.27 to -1.12) | Better |
| Exenatide extended release and dapagliflozin 2 to 10 mg injection once weekly DAPAEXEN_SC_2-10MG_QW | -1.45 (-1.99 to -0.89) | -2.15 to -0.75 | -1.50 (-2.04 to -0.95) | Better |
| Exenatide and rosiglitazone 10 to 4 µg injection twice daily EXENROSI_SC_10-4UG_BID | -1.21 (-1.77 to -0.64) | -1.92 to -0.51 | -1.26 (-1.81 to -0.71) | Better |
| Insulin degludec and liraglutide (IDegLira) subcutaneous once daily titrated IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | -1.20 (-1.46 to -0.94) | -1.73 to -0.67 | -1.23 (-1.48 to -0.97) | Better |
| Semaglutide 0.5 mg subcutaneous once weekly SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | -1.19 (-1.62 to -0.75) | -1.82 to -0.56 | -1.21 (-1.64 to -0.78) | Better |
| Dulaglutide 1.5 mg subcutaneous once weekly DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | -1.15 (-1.44 to -0.85) | -1.67 to -0.62 | -1.18 (-1.46 to -0.89) | Better |
| Basal insulin OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_insulin | -1.12 (-1.71 to -0.50) | -1.85 to -0.34 | -1.19 (-1.79 to -0.59) | Better |
| Taspoglutide 20 mg subcutaneous once weekly TASP_SC_20MG_QW | -1.11 (-1.45 to -0.78) | -1.66 to -0.57 | -1.14 (-1.47 to -0.81) | Better |
| IGlarLixi 2:1 pen subcutaneous once daily titrated IGLARLIXI2_SC_TIT_QD | -1.10 (-1.55 to -0.64) | -1.72 to -0.46 | -1.13 (-1.57 to -0.69) | Better |
| Exenatide extended release 2 mg subcutaneous once weekly EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | -1.09 (-1.31 to -0.86) | -1.59 to -0.58 | -1.12 (-1.34 to -0.89) | Better |
| Glimepiride GLIMEPIRIDE | -1.07 (-1.49 to -0.63) | -1.68 to -0.45 | -1.09 (-1.52 to -0.67) | Better |
| Liraglutide 1.8 mg subcutaneous once daily LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | -1.06 (-1.25 to -0.86) | -1.54 to -0.58 | -1.09 (-1.28 to -0.90) | Better |
| Liraglutide 1.2 mg subcutaneous once daily LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | -1.06 (-1.31 to -0.80) | -1.56 to -0.54 | -1.07 (-1.31 to -0.83) | Better |
| Taspoglutide 10 mg subcutaneous once weekly TASP_SC_10MG_QW | -1.04 (-1.37 to -0.71) | -1.60 to -0.49 | -1.07 (-1.40 to -0.74) | Better |
| Polyethylene glycol loxenatide 0.2 mg subcutaneous once weekly PEGLOX_SC_0p2MG_QW | -0.98 (-1.61 to -0.35) | -1.74 to -0.20 | -1.02 (-1.65 to -0.39) | Better |
| Beinaglutide flexible dose injection three times daily BEIN_SC_FLEX_0p1-0p2_TID | -0.98 (-2.08 to 0.17) | -2.14 to 0.28 | -1.13 (-2.28 to 0.03) | Unclear |
| Empagliflozin EMPAGLIFLOZIN | -0.93 (-1.52 to -0.30) | -1.66 to -0.17 | -0.99 (-1.59 to -0.39) | Better |
| Rosiglitazone ROSIGLITAZONE | -0.92 (-1.48 to -0.35) | -1.62 to -0.18 | -0.96 (-1.51 to -0.41) | Better |
| Dulaglutide 0.75 mg subcutaneous once weekly DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | -0.90 (-1.23 to -0.56) | -1.44 to -0.35 | -0.92 (-1.25 to -0.59) | Better |
| Liraglutide 0.9 mg injection once daily LIRA_SC_0p9MG_QD | -0.89 (-1.29 to -0.49) | -1.48 to -0.27 | -0.91 (-1.30 to -0.53) | Better |
| Insulin degludec INS_DEGLUDEC | -0.89 (-1.33 to -0.41) | -1.52 to -0.24 | -0.91 (-1.36 to -0.46) | Better |
| Standard care or no added treatment STANDARD_CARE | -0.84 (-1.59 to -0.08) | -1.72 to 0.03 | -0.88 (-1.63 to -0.12) | Better |
| Polyethylene glycol loxenatide 400 µg injection once weekly PEGLOX_SC_400UG_QW | -0.83 (-1.32 to -0.34) | -1.49 to -0.16 | -0.84 (-1.31 to -0.37) | Better |
| Exenatide 10 ug subcutaneous twice daily EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | -0.83 (-1.04 to -0.62) | -1.32 to -0.34 | -0.86 (-1.07 to -0.66) | Better |
| Pioglitazone PIOGLITAZONE | -0.83 (-1.32 to -0.33) | -1.49 to -0.16 | -0.86 (-1.34 to -0.38) | Better |
| Cotadutide 200 ug subcutaneous once daily COTA_SC_200UG_QD | -0.80 (-1.30 to -0.30) | -1.46 to -0.13 | -0.82 (-1.30 to -0.34) | Better |
| Insulin glargine INS_GLARGINE | -0.79 (-0.98 to -0.59) | -1.29 to -0.30 | -0.82 (-1.01 to -0.63) | Better |
| Liraglutide 0.6 mg subcutaneous once daily LIRA_SC_0p6MG_QD | -0.79 (-1.12 to -0.46) | -1.33 to -0.23 | -0.81 (-1.13 to -0.48) | Better |
| Semaglutide 7 mg oral once daily (original tablet) SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | -0.78 (-1.27 to -0.27) | -1.43 to -0.09 | -0.82 (-1.32 to -0.31) | Better |
| Exenatide 5 ug subcutaneous twice daily EXEN_SC_5UG_BID | -0.77 (-1.26 to -0.28) | -1.44 to -0.14 | -0.80 (-1.28 to -0.31) | Better |
| Premixed insulin INS_PREMIX | -0.76 (-1.17 to -0.32) | -1.36 to -0.15 | -0.82 (-1.23 to -0.40) | Better |
| Cotadutide 300 ug subcutaneous once daily COTA_SC_300UG_QD | -0.70 (-1.18 to -0.19) | -1.37 to -0.02 | -0.72 (-1.20 to -0.24) | Better |
| Liraglutide flexible dose injection once daily LIRA_SC_FLEX_1p2-1p8_QD | -0.69 (-1.21 to -0.17) | -1.37 to 0.00 | -0.72 (-1.22 to -0.21) | Better |
| Insulin detemir INS_DETEMIR | -0.67 (-1.19 to -0.10) | -1.35 to 0.05 | -0.70 (-1.23 to -0.17) | Better |
| Cotadutide 100 ug subcutaneous once daily COTA_SC_100UG_QD | -0.64 (-1.17 to -0.12) | -1.32 to 0.05 | -0.66 (-1.16 to -0.16) | Better |
| Sitagliptin SITAGLIPTIN | -0.59 (-0.81 to -0.37) | -1.08 to -0.08 | -0.62 (-0.84 to -0.39) | Better |
| Polyethylene glycol loxenatide 300 µg injection once weekly PEGLOX_SC_300UG_QW | -0.51 (-1.00 to -0.01) | -1.17 to 0.18 | -0.52 (-0.99 to -0.05) | Better |
| Sulfonylurea OTHER_ACTIVE_sulfonylurea | -0.46 (-0.99 to 0.07) | -1.13 to 0.24 | -0.49 (-1.01 to 0.03) | Unclear |
| Lixisenatide 20 ug subcutaneous once daily LIXI_SC_20UG_QD | -0.42 (-0.75 to -0.07) | -0.97 to 0.16 | -0.44 (-0.77 to -0.10) | Better |
| Testosterone OTHER_ACTIVE_testosterone | -0.34 (-1.10 to 0.41) | -1.22 to 0.51 | -0.35 (-1.12 to 0.42) | Unclear |
| Dpp4 inhibitor OTHER_ACTIVE_dpp4_inhibitor | -0.28 (-0.99 to 0.45) | -1.13 to 0.57 | -0.32 (-1.03 to 0.40) | Unclear |
| Dapagliflozin DAPAGLIFLOZIN | 5.70 (3.91 to 7.44) | 3.89 to 7.51 | 6.55 (4.64 to 8.47) | Worse |
Ranking
League table
| Row versus column | PLACEBO | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | EMPALIRA_SC_1p8-25MG_QD | DAPAEXEN_SC_2-10MG_QW | EXENROSI_SC_10-4UG_BID | IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_insulin | TASP_SC_20MG_QW | IGLARLIXI2_SC_TIT_QD | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | GLIMEPIRIDE | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | TASP_SC_10MG_QW | PEGLOX_SC_0p2MG_QW | BEIN_SC_FLEX_0p1-0p2_TID | EMPAGLIFLOZIN | ROSIGLITAZONE | DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | LIRA_SC_0p9MG_QD | INS_DEGLUDEC | STANDARD_CARE | PEGLOX_SC_400UG_QW | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | PIOGLITAZONE | COTA_SC_200UG_QD | INS_GLARGINE | LIRA_SC_0p6MG_QD | SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | EXEN_SC_5UG_BID | INS_PREMIX | COTA_SC_300UG_QD | LIRA_SC_FLEX_1p2-1p8_QD | INS_DETEMIR | COTA_SC_100UG_QD | SITAGLIPTIN | PEGLOX_SC_300UG_QW | OTHER_ACTIVE_sulfonylurea | LIXI_SC_20UG_QD | OTHER_ACTIVE_testosterone | OTHER_ACTIVE_dpp4_inhibitor | DAPAGLIFLOZIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLACEBO | PLACEBO | 1.64 1.39 to 1.90 | 1.62 1.04 to 2.18 | 1.45 0.89 to 1.99 | 1.21 0.64 to 1.77 | 1.20 0.94 to 1.46 | 1.19 0.75 to 1.62 | 1.15 0.85 to 1.44 | 1.12 0.50 to 1.71 | 1.11 0.78 to 1.45 | 1.10 0.64 to 1.55 | 1.09 0.86 to 1.31 | 1.07 0.63 to 1.49 | 1.06 0.86 to 1.25 | 1.06 0.80 to 1.31 | 1.04 0.71 to 1.37 | 0.98 0.35 to 1.61 | 0.98 -0.17 to 2.08 | 0.93 0.30 to 1.52 | 0.92 0.35 to 1.48 | 0.90 0.56 to 1.23 | 0.89 0.49 to 1.29 | 0.89 0.41 to 1.33 | 0.84 0.08 to 1.59 | 0.83 0.34 to 1.32 | 0.83 0.62 to 1.04 | 0.83 0.33 to 1.32 | 0.80 0.30 to 1.30 | 0.79 0.59 to 0.98 | 0.79 0.46 to 1.12 | 0.78 0.27 to 1.27 | 0.77 0.28 to 1.26 | 0.76 0.32 to 1.17 | 0.70 0.19 to 1.18 | 0.69 0.17 to 1.21 | 0.67 0.10 to 1.19 | 0.64 0.12 to 1.17 | 0.59 0.37 to 0.81 | 0.51 0.01 to 1.00 | 0.46 -0.07 to 0.99 | 0.42 0.07 to 0.75 | 0.34 -0.41 to 1.10 | 0.28 -0.45 to 0.99 | -5.70 -7.44 to -3.91 |
| SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | -1.64 -1.90 to -1.39 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | -0.03 -0.67 to 0.58 | -0.19 -0.79 to 0.40 | -0.43 -1.04 to 0.18 | -0.44 -0.79 to -0.10 | -0.46 -0.88 to -0.04 | -0.49 -0.88 to -0.12 | -0.52 -1.19 to 0.11 | -0.53 -0.95 to -0.12 | -0.54 -1.05 to -0.05 | -0.56 -0.88 to -0.25 | -0.57 -1.07 to -0.10 | -0.58 -0.88 to -0.29 | -0.59 -0.90 to -0.29 | -0.60 -1.01 to -0.20 | -0.66 -1.35 to -0.02 | -0.67 -1.84 to 0.45 | -0.72 -1.38 to -0.09 | -0.73 -1.34 to -0.12 | -0.75 -1.15 to -0.34 | -0.75 -1.22 to -0.30 | -0.76 -1.27 to -0.26 | -0.80 -1.60 to -0.01 | -0.82 -1.36 to -0.27 | -0.82 -1.12 to -0.50 | -0.82 -1.36 to -0.29 | -0.84 -1.43 to -0.28 | -0.85 -1.15 to -0.58 | -0.86 -1.26 to -0.46 | -0.87 -1.43 to -0.32 | -0.87 -1.41 to -0.34 | -0.88 -1.39 to -0.41 | -0.94 -1.52 to -0.38 | -0.96 -1.53 to -0.39 | -0.98 -1.58 to -0.42 | -1.00 -1.60 to -0.42 | -1.06 -1.37 to -0.74 | -1.13 -1.69 to -0.58 | -1.18 -1.76 to -0.63 | -1.23 -1.65 to -0.82 | -1.30 -2.02 to -0.58 | -1.37 -2.12 to -0.62 | -7.34 -9.07 to -5.58 |
| EMPALIRA_SC_1p8-25MG_QD | -1.62 -2.18 to -1.04 | 0.03 -0.58 to 0.67 | EMPALIRA_SC_1p8-25MG_QD | -0.16 -0.94 to 0.60 | -0.41 -1.16 to 0.38 | -0.42 -1.01 to 0.19 | -0.43 -1.11 to 0.29 | -0.47 -1.07 to 0.15 | -0.50 -1.06 to 0.06 | -0.51 -1.14 to 0.15 | -0.52 -1.24 to 0.21 | -0.53 -1.10 to 0.05 | -0.56 -1.24 to 0.18 | -0.56 -1.08 to -0.02 | -0.57 -1.16 to 0.05 | -0.58 -1.22 to 0.07 | -0.64 -1.46 to 0.19 | -0.64 -1.90 to 0.58 | -0.70 -1.25 to -0.13 | -0.70 -1.47 to 0.10 | -0.72 -1.35 to -0.06 | -0.73 -1.40 to -0.04 | -0.74 -1.42 to -0.02 | -0.77 -1.72 to 0.14 | -0.79 -1.53 to -0.03 | -0.79 -1.36 to -0.20 | -0.79 -1.50 to -0.06 | -0.82 -1.57 to -0.06 | -0.83 -1.39 to -0.25 | -0.83 -1.48 to -0.18 | -0.84 -1.57 to -0.09 | -0.85 -1.58 to -0.10 | -0.86 -1.55 to -0.16 | -0.91 -1.66 to -0.15 | -0.94 -1.65 to -0.18 | -0.95 -1.72 to -0.19 | -0.98 -1.72 to -0.20 | -1.03 -1.59 to -0.45 | -1.10 -1.84 to -0.35 | -1.16 -1.85 to -0.42 | -1.20 -1.85 to -0.53 | -1.28 -2.21 to -0.34 | -1.35 -2.21 to -0.44 | -7.31 -9.14 to -5.43 |
| DAPAEXEN_SC_2-10MG_QW | -1.45 -1.99 to -0.89 | 0.19 -0.40 to 0.79 | 0.16 -0.60 to 0.94 | DAPAEXEN_SC_2-10MG_QW | -0.24 -1.00 to 0.51 | -0.25 -0.82 to 0.34 | -0.27 -0.94 to 0.42 | -0.30 -0.91 to 0.31 | -0.33 -1.14 to 0.46 | -0.34 -0.96 to 0.27 | -0.35 -1.04 to 0.35 | -0.37 -0.86 to 0.15 | -0.39 -1.05 to 0.31 | -0.39 -0.94 to 0.17 | -0.40 -0.98 to 0.19 | -0.41 -1.02 to 0.21 | -0.48 -1.29 to 0.34 | -0.47 -1.71 to 0.71 | -0.53 -1.33 to 0.28 | -0.54 -1.30 to 0.24 | -0.55 -1.16 to 0.09 | -0.56 -1.24 to 0.11 | -0.57 -1.25 to 0.13 | -0.61 -1.52 to 0.29 | -0.63 -1.35 to 0.10 | -0.62 -1.17 to -0.07 | -0.62 -1.30 to 0.07 | -0.65 -1.38 to 0.08 | -0.66 -1.20 to -0.10 | -0.66 -1.29 to -0.02 | -0.67 -1.38 to 0.02 | -0.68 -1.40 to 0.04 | -0.69 -1.38 to -0.03 | -0.76 -1.49 to -0.01 | -0.77 -1.49 to -0.02 | -0.79 -1.49 to -0.11 | -0.82 -1.56 to -0.06 | -0.86 -1.41 to -0.29 | -0.94 -1.67 to -0.20 | -0.99 -1.72 to -0.27 | -1.04 -1.65 to -0.39 | -1.11 -2.03 to -0.17 | -1.18 -2.04 to -0.31 | -7.15 -8.96 to -5.27 |
| EXENROSI_SC_10-4UG_BID | -1.21 -1.77 to -0.64 | 0.43 -0.18 to 1.04 | 0.41 -0.38 to 1.16 | 0.24 -0.51 to 1.00 | EXENROSI_SC_10-4UG_BID | -0.01 -0.61 to 0.59 | -0.03 -0.72 to 0.67 | -0.07 -0.67 to 0.57 | -0.09 -0.89 to 0.69 | -0.11 -0.71 to 0.52 | -0.11 -0.82 to 0.61 | -0.13 -0.70 to 0.44 | -0.14 -0.84 to 0.56 | -0.15 -0.72 to 0.42 | -0.16 -0.76 to 0.45 | -0.17 -0.78 to 0.44 | -0.23 -1.08 to 0.60 | -0.24 -1.46 to 0.95 | -0.28 -1.10 to 0.48 | -0.29 -0.82 to 0.23 | -0.31 -0.94 to 0.33 | -0.32 -1.01 to 0.35 | -0.33 -1.03 to 0.39 | -0.37 -1.28 to 0.55 | -0.39 -1.11 to 0.36 | -0.38 -0.89 to 0.14 | -0.39 -1.10 to 0.33 | -0.41 -1.15 to 0.34 | -0.42 -0.99 to 0.15 | -0.42 -1.06 to 0.23 | -0.43 -1.17 to 0.30 | -0.45 -1.14 to 0.28 | -0.45 -1.09 to 0.17 | -0.51 -1.26 to 0.24 | -0.52 -1.24 to 0.21 | -0.55 -1.31 to 0.18 | -0.57 -1.33 to 0.19 | -0.63 -1.21 to -0.04 | -0.70 -1.44 to 0.03 | -0.75 -1.49 to 0.01 | -0.80 -1.42 to -0.14 | -0.87 -1.81 to 0.06 | -0.93 -1.84 to -0.04 | -6.91 -8.76 to -5.08 |
| IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | -1.20 -1.46 to -0.94 | 0.44 0.10 to 0.79 | 0.42 -0.19 to 1.01 | 0.25 -0.34 to 0.82 | 0.01 -0.59 to 0.61 | IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | -0.01 -0.49 to 0.46 | -0.05 -0.41 to 0.32 | -0.09 -0.74 to 0.55 | -0.09 -0.50 to 0.31 | -0.10 -0.60 to 0.39 | -0.12 -0.42 to 0.19 | -0.13 -0.63 to 0.35 | -0.14 -0.40 to 0.13 | -0.14 -0.49 to 0.20 | -0.16 -0.56 to 0.23 | -0.22 -0.88 to 0.43 | -0.22 -1.39 to 0.91 | -0.28 -0.93 to 0.36 | -0.29 -0.90 to 0.31 | -0.30 -0.70 to 0.09 | -0.31 -0.77 to 0.14 | -0.32 -0.76 to 0.12 | -0.36 -1.14 to 0.43 | -0.37 -0.92 to 0.19 | -0.37 -0.67 to -0.07 | -0.37 -0.90 to 0.16 | -0.40 -0.97 to 0.16 | -0.41 -0.66 to -0.16 | -0.41 -0.81 to -0.01 | -0.42 -0.98 to 0.12 | -0.43 -0.97 to 0.12 | -0.44 -0.94 to 0.03 | -0.50 -1.07 to 0.07 | -0.52 -1.06 to 0.05 | -0.54 -1.13 to 0.03 | -0.56 -1.14 to 0.04 | -0.61 -0.92 to -0.30 | -0.70 -1.25 to -0.13 | -0.74 -1.31 to -0.18 | -0.79 -1.18 to -0.37 | -0.86 -1.64 to -0.06 | -0.92 -1.68 to -0.17 | -6.90 -8.66 to -5.12 |
| SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | -1.19 -1.62 to -0.75 | 0.46 0.04 to 0.88 | 0.43 -0.29 to 1.11 | 0.27 -0.42 to 0.94 | 0.03 -0.67 to 0.72 | 0.01 -0.46 to 0.49 | SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | -0.04 -0.54 to 0.46 | -0.07 -0.78 to 0.65 | -0.07 -0.62 to 0.45 | -0.08 -0.70 to 0.51 | -0.10 -0.57 to 0.36 | -0.11 -0.73 to 0.49 | -0.12 -0.58 to 0.33 | -0.13 -0.61 to 0.35 | -0.15 -0.68 to 0.39 | -0.21 -0.96 to 0.54 | -0.21 -1.44 to 0.96 | -0.26 -1.01 to 0.46 | -0.27 -0.96 to 0.42 | -0.28 -0.81 to 0.25 | -0.29 -0.87 to 0.26 | -0.30 -0.92 to 0.29 | -0.35 -1.21 to 0.51 | -0.36 -1.00 to 0.30 | -0.36 -0.82 to 0.11 | -0.36 -1.00 to 0.28 | -0.38 -1.06 to 0.26 | -0.39 -0.81 to 0.02 | -0.40 -0.94 to 0.14 | -0.41 -1.05 to 0.24 | -0.42 -1.06 to 0.24 | -0.42 -1.03 to 0.16 | -0.49 -1.16 to 0.18 | -0.50 -1.17 to 0.18 | -0.52 -1.20 to 0.14 | -0.54 -1.24 to 0.14 | -0.60 -1.06 to -0.12 | -0.68 -1.31 to -0.01 | -0.72 -1.40 to -0.06 | -0.77 -1.30 to -0.23 | -0.84 -1.69 to -0.01 | -0.91 -1.73 to -0.06 | -6.87 -8.67 to -5.05 |
| DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | -1.15 -1.44 to -0.85 | 0.49 0.12 to 0.88 | 0.47 -0.15 to 1.07 | 0.30 -0.31 to 0.91 | 0.07 -0.57 to 0.67 | 0.05 -0.32 to 0.41 | 0.04 -0.46 to 0.54 | DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | -0.03 -0.69 to 0.61 | -0.04 -0.47 to 0.39 | -0.05 -0.56 to 0.47 | -0.06 -0.40 to 0.27 | -0.08 -0.60 to 0.43 | -0.09 -0.39 to 0.20 | -0.09 -0.46 to 0.27 | -0.11 -0.54 to 0.32 | -0.18 -0.84 to 0.50 | -0.17 -1.35 to 0.97 | -0.22 -0.89 to 0.41 | -0.23 -0.83 to 0.37 | -0.25 -0.56 to 0.07 | -0.25 -0.75 to 0.21 | -0.26 -0.80 to 0.26 | -0.31 -1.03 to 0.39 | -0.32 -0.88 to 0.25 | -0.32 -0.66 to 0.02 | -0.33 -0.87 to 0.22 | -0.35 -0.93 to 0.23 | -0.36 -0.66 to -0.06 | -0.36 -0.78 to 0.07 | -0.37 -0.95 to 0.19 | -0.38 -0.95 to 0.20 | -0.39 -0.89 to 0.10 | -0.45 -1.03 to 0.14 | -0.46 -1.05 to 0.12 | -0.49 -1.10 to 0.11 | -0.51 -1.12 to 0.11 | -0.56 -0.90 to -0.22 | -0.64 -1.20 to -0.07 | -0.69 -1.25 to -0.12 | -0.73 -1.15 to -0.30 | -0.80 -1.61 to 0.01 | -0.87 -1.64 to -0.11 | -6.84 -8.60 to -5.06 |
| OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_insulin | -1.12 -1.71 to -0.50 | 0.52 -0.11 to 1.19 | 0.50 -0.06 to 1.06 | 0.33 -0.46 to 1.14 | 0.09 -0.69 to 0.89 | 0.09 -0.55 to 0.74 | 0.07 -0.65 to 0.78 | 0.03 -0.61 to 0.69 | OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_insulin | -0.01 -0.68 to 0.66 | -0.02 -0.75 to 0.73 | -0.03 -0.65 to 0.60 | -0.05 -0.77 to 0.69 | -0.06 -0.62 to 0.52 | -0.07 -0.69 to 0.58 | -0.08 -0.75 to 0.61 | -0.15 -0.98 to 0.73 | -0.13 -1.44 to 1.10 | -0.19 -0.79 to 0.38 | -0.21 -1.00 to 0.62 | -0.22 -0.89 to 0.47 | -0.22 -0.92 to 0.48 | -0.24 -0.96 to 0.49 | -0.28 -1.22 to 0.67 | -0.29 -1.06 to 0.50 | -0.29 -0.89 to 0.34 | -0.29 -1.05 to 0.47 | -0.32 -1.08 to 0.46 | -0.32 -0.93 to 0.29 | -0.33 -0.99 to 0.36 | -0.34 -1.10 to 0.42 | -0.36 -1.11 to 0.44 | -0.36 -1.05 to 0.36 | -0.42 -1.18 to 0.36 | -0.44 -1.20 to 0.35 | -0.46 -1.24 to 0.32 | -0.48 -1.26 to 0.33 | -0.53 -1.13 to 0.08 | -0.61 -1.38 to 0.18 | -0.66 -1.41 to 0.11 | -0.71 -1.38 to 0.00 | -0.77 -1.73 to 0.20 | -0.85 -1.77 to 0.06 | -6.81 -8.68 to -4.94 |
| TASP_SC_20MG_QW | -1.11 -1.45 to -0.78 | 0.53 0.12 to 0.95 | 0.51 -0.15 to 1.14 | 0.34 -0.27 to 0.96 | 0.11 -0.52 to 0.71 | 0.09 -0.31 to 0.50 | 0.07 -0.45 to 0.62 | 0.04 -0.39 to 0.47 | 0.01 -0.66 to 0.68 | TASP_SC_20MG_QW | -0.01 -0.55 to 0.52 | -0.02 -0.39 to 0.34 | -0.04 -0.58 to 0.50 | -0.04 -0.41 to 0.30 | -0.06 -0.45 to 0.33 | -0.07 -0.41 to 0.28 | -0.13 -0.85 to 0.58 | -0.13 -1.33 to 1.00 | -0.19 -0.87 to 0.47 | -0.19 -0.82 to 0.41 | -0.21 -0.67 to 0.25 | -0.22 -0.73 to 0.30 | -0.23 -0.78 to 0.32 | -0.26 -1.10 to 0.54 | -0.28 -0.88 to 0.32 | -0.28 -0.62 to 0.06 | -0.28 -0.85 to 0.28 | -0.31 -0.92 to 0.28 | -0.32 -0.69 to 0.04 | -0.32 -0.78 to 0.14 | -0.33 -0.91 to 0.21 | -0.34 -0.91 to 0.24 | -0.35 -0.87 to 0.14 | -0.41 -1.01 to 0.17 | -0.43 -1.00 to 0.18 | -0.45 -1.08 to 0.14 | -0.47 -1.09 to 0.14 | -0.52 -0.87 to -0.18 | -0.60 -1.20 to -0.01 | -0.65 -1.27 to -0.04 | -0.69 -1.16 to -0.22 | -0.77 -1.58 to 0.06 | -0.83 -1.60 to -0.09 | -6.80 -8.58 to -4.98 |
| IGLARLIXI2_SC_TIT_QD | -1.10 -1.55 to -0.64 | 0.54 0.05 to 1.05 | 0.52 -0.21 to 1.24 | 0.35 -0.35 to 1.04 | 0.11 -0.61 to 0.82 | 0.10 -0.39 to 0.60 | 0.08 -0.51 to 0.70 | 0.05 -0.47 to 0.56 | 0.02 -0.73 to 0.75 | 0.01 -0.52 to 0.55 | IGLARLIXI2_SC_TIT_QD | -0.01 -0.49 to 0.46 | -0.03 -0.64 to 0.57 | -0.03 -0.51 to 0.42 | -0.05 -0.55 to 0.46 | -0.06 -0.60 to 0.48 | -0.12 -0.88 to 0.61 | -0.12 -1.34 to 1.07 | -0.17 -0.92 to 0.55 | -0.19 -0.88 to 0.55 | -0.20 -0.75 to 0.35 | -0.20 -0.77 to 0.35 | -0.22 -0.86 to 0.42 | -0.26 -1.11 to 0.60 | -0.27 -0.94 to 0.42 | -0.27 -0.73 to 0.22 | -0.28 -0.91 to 0.38 | -0.31 -0.97 to 0.37 | -0.31 -0.75 to 0.12 | -0.31 -0.85 to 0.23 | -0.32 -0.98 to 0.34 | -0.33 -0.99 to 0.33 | -0.34 -0.95 to 0.26 | -0.40 -1.07 to 0.28 | -0.42 -1.07 to 0.26 | -0.44 -1.13 to 0.25 | -0.46 -1.14 to 0.23 | -0.51 -0.99 to -0.02 | -0.59 -1.27 to 0.10 | -0.64 -1.32 to 0.05 | -0.68 -1.10 to -0.25 | -0.76 -1.64 to 0.13 | -0.82 -1.67 to 0.01 | -6.80 -8.60 to -4.95 |
| EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | -1.09 -1.31 to -0.86 | 0.56 0.25 to 0.88 | 0.53 -0.05 to 1.10 | 0.37 -0.15 to 0.86 | 0.13 -0.44 to 0.70 | 0.12 -0.19 to 0.42 | 0.10 -0.36 to 0.57 | 0.06 -0.27 to 0.40 | 0.03 -0.60 to 0.65 | 0.02 -0.34 to 0.39 | 0.01 -0.46 to 0.49 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | -0.01 -0.49 to 0.46 | -0.02 -0.25 to 0.20 | -0.03 -0.33 to 0.28 | -0.04 -0.41 to 0.33 | -0.10 -0.75 to 0.52 | -0.10 -1.26 to 1.02 | -0.16 -0.77 to 0.44 | -0.17 -0.73 to 0.40 | -0.18 -0.56 to 0.18 | -0.20 -0.63 to 0.24 | -0.20 -0.68 to 0.28 | -0.24 -1.02 to 0.51 | -0.25 -0.78 to 0.29 | -0.25 -0.48 to -0.03 | -0.26 -0.73 to 0.21 | -0.28 -0.83 to 0.26 | -0.29 -0.51 to -0.08 | -0.30 -0.68 to 0.08 | -0.30 -0.83 to 0.20 | -0.32 -0.82 to 0.20 | -0.32 -0.76 to 0.09 | -0.38 -0.94 to 0.16 | -0.40 -0.92 to 0.13 | -0.43 -0.93 to 0.06 | -0.44 -1.01 to 0.13 | -0.50 -0.74 to -0.25 | -0.58 -1.11 to -0.02 | -0.62 -1.16 to -0.09 | -0.67 -1.05 to -0.27 | -0.75 -1.52 to 0.03 | -0.81 -1.53 to -0.10 | -6.78 -8.52 to -4.97 |
| GLIMEPIRIDE | -1.07 -1.49 to -0.63 | 0.57 0.10 to 1.07 | 0.56 -0.18 to 1.24 | 0.39 -0.31 to 1.05 | 0.14 -0.56 to 0.84 | 0.13 -0.35 to 0.63 | 0.11 -0.49 to 0.73 | 0.08 -0.43 to 0.60 | 0.05 -0.69 to 0.77 | 0.04 -0.50 to 0.58 | 0.03 -0.57 to 0.64 | 0.01 -0.46 to 0.49 | GLIMEPIRIDE | -0.00 -0.45 to 0.43 | -0.01 -0.46 to 0.44 | -0.03 -0.56 to 0.49 | -0.09 -0.85 to 0.68 | -0.09 -1.30 to 1.08 | -0.15 -0.86 to 0.56 | -0.16 -0.86 to 0.56 | -0.17 -0.69 to 0.37 | -0.18 -0.75 to 0.40 | -0.19 -0.81 to 0.43 | -0.23 -1.10 to 0.62 | -0.24 -0.89 to 0.41 | -0.24 -0.70 to 0.22 | -0.24 -0.87 to 0.39 | -0.27 -0.93 to 0.40 | -0.28 -0.73 to 0.18 | -0.28 -0.76 to 0.21 | -0.29 -0.95 to 0.35 | -0.30 -0.94 to 0.36 | -0.31 -0.91 to 0.27 | -0.37 -1.03 to 0.31 | -0.38 -1.03 to 0.29 | -0.40 -1.09 to 0.26 | -0.43 -1.11 to 0.25 | -0.48 -0.94 to -0.02 | -0.56 -1.20 to 0.10 | -0.61 -1.29 to 0.06 | -0.65 -1.18 to -0.10 | -0.73 -1.59 to 0.14 | -0.79 -1.62 to 0.03 | -6.76 -8.56 to -4.92 |
| LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | -1.06 -1.25 to -0.86 | 0.58 0.29 to 0.88 | 0.56 0.02 to 1.08 | 0.39 -0.17 to 0.94 | 0.15 -0.42 to 0.72 | 0.14 -0.13 to 0.40 | 0.12 -0.33 to 0.58 | 0.09 -0.20 to 0.39 | 0.06 -0.52 to 0.62 | 0.04 -0.30 to 0.41 | 0.03 -0.42 to 0.51 | 0.02 -0.20 to 0.25 | 0.00 -0.43 to 0.45 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | -0.01 -0.27 to 0.26 | -0.02 -0.37 to 0.34 | -0.09 -0.72 to 0.55 | -0.08 -1.22 to 1.01 | -0.14 -0.71 to 0.43 | -0.15 -0.71 to 0.42 | -0.16 -0.50 to 0.19 | -0.17 -0.59 to 0.24 | -0.18 -0.62 to 0.27 | -0.22 -0.98 to 0.53 | -0.24 -0.74 to 0.29 | -0.23 -0.45 to -0.00 | -0.24 -0.72 to 0.27 | -0.27 -0.79 to 0.28 | -0.27 -0.48 to -0.06 | -0.28 -0.62 to 0.07 | -0.28 -0.78 to 0.20 | -0.29 -0.80 to 0.23 | -0.30 -0.74 to 0.12 | -0.36 -0.90 to 0.19 | -0.38 -0.87 to 0.15 | -0.40 -0.95 to 0.13 | -0.42 -0.97 to 0.14 | -0.48 -0.67 to -0.26 | -0.56 -1.08 to -0.02 | -0.60 -1.09 to -0.11 | -0.65 -1.01 to -0.26 | -0.72 -1.50 to 0.06 | -0.79 -1.50 to -0.07 | -6.76 -8.50 to -4.97 |
| LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | -1.06 -1.31 to -0.80 | 0.59 0.29 to 0.90 | 0.57 -0.05 to 1.16 | 0.40 -0.19 to 0.98 | 0.16 -0.45 to 0.76 | 0.14 -0.20 to 0.49 | 0.13 -0.35 to 0.61 | 0.09 -0.27 to 0.46 | 0.07 -0.58 to 0.69 | 0.06 -0.33 to 0.45 | 0.05 -0.46 to 0.55 | 0.03 -0.28 to 0.33 | 0.01 -0.44 to 0.46 | 0.01 -0.26 to 0.27 | LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | -0.02 -0.41 to 0.38 | -0.08 -0.75 to 0.58 | -0.07 -1.26 to 1.05 | -0.13 -0.79 to 0.49 | -0.14 -0.74 to 0.47 | -0.15 -0.56 to 0.25 | -0.16 -0.62 to 0.29 | -0.17 -0.68 to 0.32 | -0.21 -1.01 to 0.56 | -0.22 -0.76 to 0.33 | -0.22 -0.52 to 0.07 | -0.23 -0.75 to 0.29 | -0.25 -0.82 to 0.30 | -0.26 -0.56 to 0.02 | -0.27 -0.63 to 0.10 | -0.28 -0.82 to 0.25 | -0.28 -0.84 to 0.27 | -0.29 -0.78 to 0.17 | -0.35 -0.93 to 0.19 | -0.37 -0.92 to 0.19 | -0.39 -0.98 to 0.17 | -0.41 -0.99 to 0.16 | -0.47 -0.75 to -0.18 | -0.54 -1.10 to 0.00 | -0.59 -1.15 to -0.04 | -0.64 -1.05 to -0.22 | -0.71 -1.51 to 0.06 | -0.77 -1.53 to -0.05 | -6.75 -8.50 to -4.93 |
| TASP_SC_10MG_QW | -1.04 -1.37 to -0.71 | 0.60 0.20 to 1.01 | 0.58 -0.07 to 1.22 | 0.41 -0.21 to 1.02 | 0.17 -0.44 to 0.78 | 0.16 -0.23 to 0.56 | 0.15 -0.39 to 0.68 | 0.11 -0.32 to 0.54 | 0.08 -0.61 to 0.75 | 0.07 -0.28 to 0.41 | 0.06 -0.48 to 0.60 | 0.04 -0.33 to 0.41 | 0.03 -0.49 to 0.56 | 0.02 -0.34 to 0.37 | 0.02 -0.38 to 0.41 | TASP_SC_10MG_QW | -0.06 -0.78 to 0.66 | -0.06 -1.26 to 1.09 | -0.12 -0.80 to 0.54 | -0.12 -0.75 to 0.48 | -0.14 -0.60 to 0.31 | -0.15 -0.67 to 0.36 | -0.16 -0.71 to 0.38 | -0.20 -1.03 to 0.62 | -0.21 -0.79 to 0.37 | -0.21 -0.54 to 0.12 | -0.21 -0.78 to 0.33 | -0.24 -0.84 to 0.35 | -0.25 -0.61 to 0.11 | -0.25 -0.71 to 0.20 | -0.25 -0.85 to 0.29 | -0.27 -0.85 to 0.31 | -0.28 -0.80 to 0.21 | -0.34 -0.94 to 0.25 | -0.36 -0.93 to 0.24 | -0.37 -0.99 to 0.22 | -0.40 -1.01 to 0.22 | -0.45 -0.80 to -0.10 | -0.53 -1.11 to 0.05 | -0.58 -1.20 to 0.03 | -0.62 -1.09 to -0.15 | -0.69 -1.52 to 0.13 | -0.76 -1.52 to -0.01 | -6.72 -8.51 to -4.92 |
| PEGLOX_SC_0p2MG_QW | -0.98 -1.61 to -0.35 | 0.66 0.02 to 1.35 | 0.64 -0.19 to 1.46 | 0.48 -0.34 to 1.29 | 0.23 -0.60 to 1.08 | 0.22 -0.43 to 0.88 | 0.21 -0.54 to 0.96 | 0.18 -0.50 to 0.84 | 0.15 -0.73 to 0.98 | 0.13 -0.58 to 0.85 | 0.12 -0.61 to 0.88 | 0.10 -0.52 to 0.75 | 0.09 -0.68 to 0.85 | 0.09 -0.55 to 0.72 | 0.08 -0.58 to 0.75 | 0.06 -0.66 to 0.78 | PEGLOX_SC_0p2MG_QW | 0.01 -1.30 to 1.26 | -0.05 -0.90 to 0.78 | -0.07 -0.89 to 0.77 | -0.08 -0.75 to 0.61 | -0.08 -0.82 to 0.64 | -0.10 -0.85 to 0.67 | -0.14 -1.11 to 0.83 | -0.15 -0.95 to 0.68 | -0.15 -0.78 to 0.50 | -0.15 -0.91 to 0.62 | -0.18 -0.98 to 0.64 | -0.19 -0.79 to 0.42 | -0.19 -0.87 to 0.52 | -0.20 -0.97 to 0.60 | -0.21 -0.98 to 0.61 | -0.22 -0.97 to 0.52 | -0.28 -1.08 to 0.53 | -0.30 -1.07 to 0.52 | -0.32 -1.12 to 0.49 | -0.33 -1.16 to 0.48 | -0.39 -1.04 to 0.27 | -0.46 -1.27 to 0.33 | -0.52 -1.29 to 0.28 | -0.56 -1.25 to 0.16 | -0.64 -1.60 to 0.34 | -0.70 -1.65 to 0.27 | -6.67 -8.53 to -4.77 |
| BEIN_SC_FLEX_0p1-0p2_TID | -0.98 -2.08 to 0.17 | 0.67 -0.45 to 1.84 | 0.64 -0.58 to 1.90 | 0.47 -0.71 to 1.71 | 0.24 -0.95 to 1.46 | 0.22 -0.91 to 1.39 | 0.21 -0.96 to 1.44 | 0.17 -0.97 to 1.35 | 0.13 -1.10 to 1.44 | 0.13 -1.00 to 1.33 | 0.12 -1.07 to 1.34 | 0.10 -1.02 to 1.26 | 0.09 -1.08 to 1.30 | 0.08 -1.01 to 1.22 | 0.07 -1.05 to 1.26 | 0.06 -1.09 to 1.26 | -0.01 -1.26 to 1.30 | BEIN_SC_FLEX_0p1-0p2_TID | -0.06 -1.29 to 1.23 | -0.06 -1.26 to 1.19 | -0.08 -1.19 to 1.11 | -0.09 -1.25 to 1.11 | -0.10 -1.28 to 1.11 | -0.13 -1.50 to 1.21 | -0.15 -1.35 to 1.11 | -0.15 -1.23 to 0.98 | -0.16 -1.34 to 1.06 | -0.18 -1.40 to 1.09 | -0.19 -1.29 to 0.96 | -0.19 -1.33 to 0.99 | -0.19 -1.41 to 1.03 | -0.21 -1.41 to 1.03 | -0.22 -1.24 to 0.84 | -0.28 -1.52 to 0.97 | -0.30 -1.47 to 0.97 | -0.32 -1.51 to 0.92 | -0.34 -1.58 to 0.94 | -0.39 -1.51 to 0.77 | -0.46 -1.68 to 0.78 | -0.52 -1.70 to 0.73 | -0.56 -1.70 to 0.62 | -0.64 -1.98 to 0.73 | -0.70 -1.99 to 0.62 | -6.68 -8.77 to -4.52 |
| EMPAGLIFLOZIN | -0.93 -1.52 to -0.30 | 0.72 0.09 to 1.38 | 0.70 0.13 to 1.25 | 0.53 -0.28 to 1.33 | 0.28 -0.48 to 1.10 | 0.28 -0.36 to 0.93 | 0.26 -0.46 to 1.01 | 0.22 -0.41 to 0.89 | 0.19 -0.38 to 0.79 | 0.19 -0.47 to 0.87 | 0.17 -0.55 to 0.92 | 0.16 -0.44 to 0.77 | 0.15 -0.56 to 0.86 | 0.14 -0.43 to 0.71 | 0.13 -0.49 to 0.79 | 0.12 -0.54 to 0.80 | 0.05 -0.78 to 0.90 | 0.06 -1.23 to 1.29 | EMPAGLIFLOZIN | -0.01 -0.78 to 0.82 | -0.02 -0.67 to 0.65 | -0.03 -0.72 to 0.69 | -0.04 -0.75 to 0.70 | -0.08 -1.02 to 0.87 | -0.09 -0.85 to 0.70 | -0.10 -0.69 to 0.54 | -0.10 -0.83 to 0.66 | -0.12 -0.90 to 0.65 | -0.14 -0.73 to 0.48 | -0.14 -0.79 to 0.55 | -0.15 -0.88 to 0.63 | -0.16 -0.91 to 0.61 | -0.16 -0.85 to 0.55 | -0.22 -1.01 to 0.56 | -0.24 -1.00 to 0.54 | -0.26 -1.04 to 0.53 | -0.28 -1.08 to 0.51 | -0.34 -0.93 to 0.28 | -0.42 -1.17 to 0.36 | -0.46 -1.19 to 0.30 | -0.51 -1.17 to 0.21 | -0.59 -1.53 to 0.37 | -0.66 -1.55 to 0.27 | -6.61 -8.47 to -4.77 |
| ROSIGLITAZONE | -0.92 -1.48 to -0.35 | 0.73 0.12 to 1.34 | 0.70 -0.10 to 1.47 | 0.54 -0.24 to 1.30 | 0.29 -0.23 to 0.82 | 0.29 -0.31 to 0.90 | 0.27 -0.42 to 0.96 | 0.23 -0.37 to 0.83 | 0.21 -0.62 to 1.00 | 0.19 -0.41 to 0.82 | 0.19 -0.55 to 0.88 | 0.17 -0.40 to 0.73 | 0.16 -0.56 to 0.86 | 0.15 -0.42 to 0.71 | 0.14 -0.47 to 0.74 | 0.12 -0.48 to 0.75 | 0.07 -0.77 to 0.89 | 0.06 -1.19 to 1.26 | 0.01 -0.82 to 0.78 | ROSIGLITAZONE | -0.01 -0.65 to 0.62 | -0.02 -0.72 to 0.64 | -0.03 -0.74 to 0.69 | -0.08 -0.99 to 0.85 | -0.09 -0.82 to 0.66 | -0.09 -0.61 to 0.44 | -0.08 -0.82 to 0.64 | -0.12 -0.88 to 0.64 | -0.12 -0.69 to 0.43 | -0.12 -0.78 to 0.51 | -0.14 -0.89 to 0.59 | -0.15 -0.85 to 0.57 | -0.15 -0.79 to 0.48 | -0.22 -0.95 to 0.51 | -0.23 -0.96 to 0.50 | -0.25 -1.01 to 0.48 | -0.27 -1.05 to 0.49 | -0.33 -0.91 to 0.25 | -0.41 -1.14 to 0.34 | -0.45 -1.21 to 0.30 | -0.50 -1.15 to 0.16 | -0.57 -1.51 to 0.35 | -0.64 -1.54 to 0.24 | -6.61 -8.46 to -4.74 |
| DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | -0.90 -1.23 to -0.56 | 0.75 0.34 to 1.15 | 0.72 0.06 to 1.35 | 0.55 -0.09 to 1.16 | 0.31 -0.33 to 0.94 | 0.30 -0.09 to 0.70 | 0.28 -0.25 to 0.81 | 0.25 -0.07 to 0.56 | 0.22 -0.47 to 0.89 | 0.21 -0.25 to 0.67 | 0.20 -0.35 to 0.75 | 0.18 -0.18 to 0.56 | 0.17 -0.37 to 0.69 | 0.16 -0.19 to 0.50 | 0.15 -0.25 to 0.56 | 0.14 -0.31 to 0.60 | 0.08 -0.61 to 0.75 | 0.08 -1.11 to 1.19 | 0.02 -0.65 to 0.67 | 0.01 -0.62 to 0.65 | DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | -0.01 -0.53 to 0.49 | -0.02 -0.58 to 0.52 | -0.06 -0.83 to 0.72 | -0.08 -0.66 to 0.51 | -0.07 -0.43 to 0.29 | -0.08 -0.65 to 0.50 | -0.10 -0.72 to 0.50 | -0.11 -0.44 to 0.23 | -0.11 -0.57 to 0.35 | -0.12 -0.72 to 0.47 | -0.13 -0.71 to 0.46 | -0.14 -0.66 to 0.36 | -0.20 -0.81 to 0.40 | -0.21 -0.80 to 0.39 | -0.24 -0.87 to 0.37 | -0.26 -0.88 to 0.37 | -0.31 -0.69 to 0.07 | -0.39 -0.98 to 0.21 | -0.44 -1.03 to 0.16 | -0.48 -0.94 to -0.01 | -0.57 -1.38 to 0.26 | -0.62 -1.41 to 0.14 | -6.60 -8.36 to -4.79 |
| LIRA_SC_0p9MG_QD | -0.89 -1.29 to -0.49 | 0.75 0.30 to 1.22 | 0.73 0.04 to 1.40 | 0.56 -0.11 to 1.24 | 0.32 -0.35 to 1.01 | 0.31 -0.14 to 0.77 | 0.29 -0.26 to 0.87 | 0.25 -0.21 to 0.75 | 0.22 -0.48 to 0.92 | 0.22 -0.30 to 0.73 | 0.20 -0.35 to 0.77 | 0.20 -0.24 to 0.63 | 0.18 -0.40 to 0.75 | 0.17 -0.24 to 0.59 | 0.16 -0.29 to 0.62 | 0.15 -0.36 to 0.67 | 0.08 -0.64 to 0.82 | 0.09 -1.11 to 1.25 | 0.03 -0.69 to 0.72 | 0.02 -0.64 to 0.72 | 0.01 -0.49 to 0.53 | LIRA_SC_0p9MG_QD | -0.00 -0.60 to 0.58 | -0.05 -0.88 to 0.82 | -0.06 -0.70 to 0.59 | -0.06 -0.49 to 0.37 | -0.06 -0.67 to 0.56 | -0.09 -0.72 to 0.55 | -0.10 -0.51 to 0.31 | -0.10 -0.53 to 0.34 | -0.11 -0.73 to 0.50 | -0.13 -0.74 to 0.51 | -0.13 -0.71 to 0.43 | -0.20 -0.82 to 0.46 | -0.21 -0.84 to 0.44 | -0.24 -0.89 to 0.43 | -0.25 -0.90 to 0.45 | -0.31 -0.73 to 0.13 | -0.38 -1.01 to 0.26 | -0.43 -1.08 to 0.21 | -0.47 -0.98 to 0.06 | -0.55 -1.42 to 0.31 | -0.62 -1.43 to 0.19 | -6.58 -8.36 to -4.76 |
| INS_DEGLUDEC | -0.89 -1.33 to -0.41 | 0.76 0.26 to 1.27 | 0.74 0.02 to 1.42 | 0.57 -0.13 to 1.25 | 0.33 -0.39 to 1.03 | 0.32 -0.12 to 0.76 | 0.30 -0.29 to 0.92 | 0.26 -0.26 to 0.80 | 0.24 -0.49 to 0.96 | 0.23 -0.32 to 0.78 | 0.22 -0.42 to 0.86 | 0.20 -0.28 to 0.68 | 0.19 -0.43 to 0.81 | 0.18 -0.27 to 0.62 | 0.17 -0.32 to 0.68 | 0.16 -0.38 to 0.71 | 0.10 -0.67 to 0.85 | 0.10 -1.11 to 1.28 | 0.04 -0.70 to 0.75 | 0.03 -0.69 to 0.74 | 0.02 -0.52 to 0.58 | 0.00 -0.58 to 0.60 | INS_DEGLUDEC | -0.04 -0.90 to 0.83 | -0.05 -0.71 to 0.60 | -0.06 -0.53 to 0.44 | -0.06 -0.71 to 0.60 | -0.08 -0.76 to 0.62 | -0.09 -0.55 to 0.37 | -0.09 -0.64 to 0.45 | -0.11 -0.77 to 0.57 | -0.11 -0.78 to 0.54 | -0.12 -0.74 to 0.48 | -0.18 -0.86 to 0.52 | -0.20 -0.86 to 0.47 | -0.22 -0.91 to 0.46 | -0.25 -0.94 to 0.48 | -0.29 -0.77 to 0.19 | -0.38 -1.02 to 0.30 | -0.42 -1.09 to 0.23 | -0.46 -1.03 to 0.10 | -0.54 -1.42 to 0.33 | -0.61 -1.44 to 0.23 | -6.57 -8.38 to -4.72 |
| STANDARD_CARE | -0.84 -1.59 to -0.08 | 0.80 0.01 to 1.60 | 0.77 -0.14 to 1.72 | 0.61 -0.29 to 1.52 | 0.37 -0.55 to 1.28 | 0.36 -0.43 to 1.14 | 0.35 -0.51 to 1.21 | 0.31 -0.39 to 1.03 | 0.28 -0.67 to 1.22 | 0.26 -0.54 to 1.10 | 0.26 -0.60 to 1.11 | 0.24 -0.51 to 1.02 | 0.23 -0.62 to 1.10 | 0.22 -0.53 to 0.98 | 0.21 -0.56 to 1.01 | 0.20 -0.62 to 1.03 | 0.14 -0.83 to 1.11 | 0.13 -1.21 to 1.50 | 0.08 -0.87 to 1.02 | 0.08 -0.85 to 0.99 | 0.06 -0.72 to 0.83 | 0.05 -0.82 to 0.88 | 0.04 -0.83 to 0.90 | STANDARD_CARE | -0.01 -0.91 to 0.89 | -0.01 -0.77 to 0.76 | -0.02 -0.88 to 0.86 | -0.05 -0.93 to 0.86 | -0.05 -0.79 to 0.71 | -0.05 -0.88 to 0.77 | -0.06 -0.94 to 0.85 | -0.07 -0.99 to 0.83 | -0.08 -0.96 to 0.78 | -0.14 -1.03 to 0.76 | -0.16 -1.06 to 0.76 | -0.18 -1.11 to 0.72 | -0.19 -1.11 to 0.69 | -0.25 -1.02 to 0.52 | -0.34 -1.22 to 0.57 | -0.38 -1.28 to 0.51 | -0.42 -1.25 to 0.39 | -0.51 -1.55 to 0.58 | -0.57 -1.59 to 0.47 | -6.54 -8.45 to -4.59 |
| PEGLOX_SC_400UG_QW | -0.83 -1.32 to -0.34 | 0.82 0.27 to 1.36 | 0.79 0.03 to 1.53 | 0.63 -0.10 to 1.35 | 0.39 -0.36 to 1.11 | 0.37 -0.19 to 0.92 | 0.36 -0.30 to 1.00 | 0.32 -0.25 to 0.88 | 0.29 -0.50 to 1.06 | 0.28 -0.32 to 0.88 | 0.27 -0.42 to 0.94 | 0.25 -0.29 to 0.78 | 0.24 -0.41 to 0.89 | 0.24 -0.29 to 0.74 | 0.22 -0.33 to 0.76 | 0.21 -0.37 to 0.79 | 0.15 -0.68 to 0.95 | 0.15 -1.11 to 1.35 | 0.09 -0.70 to 0.85 | 0.09 -0.66 to 0.82 | 0.08 -0.51 to 0.66 | 0.06 -0.59 to 0.70 | 0.05 -0.60 to 0.71 | 0.01 -0.89 to 0.91 | PEGLOX_SC_400UG_QW | 0.00 -0.53 to 0.53 | -0.00 -0.71 to 0.70 | -0.03 -0.74 to 0.67 | -0.04 -0.57 to 0.48 | -0.04 -0.64 to 0.54 | -0.05 -0.76 to 0.64 | -0.06 -0.74 to 0.63 | -0.07 -0.73 to 0.56 | -0.13 -0.85 to 0.57 | -0.14 -0.88 to 0.57 | -0.17 -0.91 to 0.54 | -0.19 -0.90 to 0.55 | -0.24 -0.78 to 0.29 | -0.32 -0.83 to 0.18 | -0.37 -1.10 to 0.34 | -0.41 -1.01 to 0.18 | -0.49 -1.39 to 0.41 | -0.55 -1.42 to 0.30 | -6.52 -8.33 to -4.65 |
| EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | -0.83 -1.04 to -0.62 | 0.82 0.50 to 1.12 | 0.79 0.20 to 1.36 | 0.62 0.07 to 1.17 | 0.38 -0.14 to 0.89 | 0.37 0.07 to 0.67 | 0.36 -0.11 to 0.82 | 0.32 -0.02 to 0.66 | 0.29 -0.34 to 0.89 | 0.28 -0.06 to 0.62 | 0.27 -0.22 to 0.73 | 0.25 0.03 to 0.48 | 0.24 -0.22 to 0.70 | 0.23 0.00 to 0.45 | 0.22 -0.07 to 0.52 | 0.21 -0.12 to 0.54 | 0.15 -0.50 to 0.78 | 0.15 -0.98 to 1.23 | 0.10 -0.54 to 0.69 | 0.09 -0.44 to 0.61 | 0.07 -0.29 to 0.43 | 0.06 -0.37 to 0.49 | 0.06 -0.44 to 0.53 | 0.01 -0.76 to 0.77 | -0.00 -0.53 to 0.53 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | -0.00 -0.49 to 0.51 | -0.03 -0.57 to 0.51 | -0.04 -0.27 to 0.18 | -0.04 -0.42 to 0.33 | -0.05 -0.58 to 0.45 | -0.06 -0.53 to 0.42 | -0.07 -0.45 to 0.29 | -0.12 -0.69 to 0.41 | -0.15 -0.66 to 0.39 | -0.17 -0.72 to 0.36 | -0.19 -0.76 to 0.38 | -0.24 -0.49 to 0.02 | -0.32 -0.85 to 0.22 | -0.37 -0.91 to 0.18 | -0.41 -0.79 to -0.03 | -0.49 -1.27 to 0.29 | -0.55 -1.28 to 0.18 | -6.53 -8.29 to -4.73 |
| PIOGLITAZONE | -0.83 -1.32 to -0.33 | 0.82 0.29 to 1.36 | 0.79 0.06 to 1.50 | 0.62 -0.07 to 1.30 | 0.39 -0.33 to 1.10 | 0.37 -0.16 to 0.90 | 0.36 -0.28 to 1.00 | 0.33 -0.22 to 0.87 | 0.29 -0.47 to 1.05 | 0.28 -0.28 to 0.85 | 0.28 -0.38 to 0.91 | 0.26 -0.21 to 0.73 | 0.24 -0.39 to 0.87 | 0.24 -0.27 to 0.72 | 0.23 -0.29 to 0.75 | 0.21 -0.33 to 0.78 | 0.15 -0.62 to 0.91 | 0.16 -1.06 to 1.34 | 0.10 -0.66 to 0.83 | 0.08 -0.64 to 0.82 | 0.08 -0.50 to 0.65 | 0.06 -0.56 to 0.67 | 0.06 -0.60 to 0.71 | 0.02 -0.86 to 0.88 | 0.00 -0.70 to 0.71 | 0.00 -0.51 to 0.49 | PIOGLITAZONE | -0.03 -0.73 to 0.67 | -0.04 -0.53 to 0.45 | -0.04 -0.61 to 0.54 | -0.05 -0.69 to 0.61 | -0.06 -0.73 to 0.62 | -0.07 -0.70 to 0.55 | -0.13 -0.83 to 0.58 | -0.14 -0.78 to 0.53 | -0.17 -0.86 to 0.52 | -0.19 -0.90 to 0.54 | -0.24 -0.71 to 0.23 | -0.32 -1.01 to 0.36 | -0.36 -1.06 to 0.32 | -0.41 -0.99 to 0.17 | -0.49 -1.37 to 0.40 | -0.54 -1.37 to 0.26 | -6.52 -8.34 to -4.68 |
| COTA_SC_200UG_QD | -0.80 -1.30 to -0.30 | 0.84 0.28 to 1.43 | 0.82 0.06 to 1.57 | 0.65 -0.08 to 1.38 | 0.41 -0.34 to 1.15 | 0.40 -0.16 to 0.97 | 0.38 -0.26 to 1.06 | 0.35 -0.23 to 0.93 | 0.32 -0.46 to 1.08 | 0.31 -0.28 to 0.92 | 0.31 -0.37 to 0.97 | 0.28 -0.26 to 0.83 | 0.27 -0.40 to 0.93 | 0.27 -0.28 to 0.79 | 0.25 -0.30 to 0.82 | 0.24 -0.35 to 0.84 | 0.18 -0.64 to 0.98 | 0.18 -1.09 to 1.40 | 0.12 -0.65 to 0.90 | 0.12 -0.64 to 0.88 | 0.10 -0.50 to 0.72 | 0.09 -0.55 to 0.72 | 0.08 -0.62 to 0.76 | 0.05 -0.86 to 0.93 | 0.03 -0.67 to 0.74 | 0.03 -0.51 to 0.57 | 0.03 -0.67 to 0.73 | COTA_SC_200UG_QD | -0.01 -0.55 to 0.53 | -0.01 -0.60 to 0.58 | -0.02 -0.73 to 0.69 | -0.03 -0.71 to 0.68 | -0.04 -0.70 to 0.59 | -0.10 -0.58 to 0.37 | -0.12 -0.82 to 0.62 | -0.14 -0.87 to 0.58 | -0.16 -0.66 to 0.34 | -0.21 -0.76 to 0.35 | -0.29 -0.99 to 0.42 | -0.34 -1.06 to 0.38 | -0.38 -0.99 to 0.24 | -0.46 -1.37 to 0.45 | -0.52 -1.41 to 0.35 | -6.50 -8.30 to -4.63 |
| INS_GLARGINE | -0.79 -0.98 to -0.59 | 0.85 0.58 to 1.15 | 0.83 0.25 to 1.39 | 0.66 0.10 to 1.20 | 0.42 -0.15 to 0.99 | 0.41 0.16 to 0.66 | 0.39 -0.02 to 0.81 | 0.36 0.06 to 0.66 | 0.32 -0.29 to 0.93 | 0.32 -0.04 to 0.69 | 0.31 -0.12 to 0.75 | 0.29 0.08 to 0.51 | 0.28 -0.18 to 0.73 | 0.27 0.06 to 0.48 | 0.26 -0.02 to 0.56 | 0.25 -0.11 to 0.61 | 0.19 -0.42 to 0.79 | 0.19 -0.96 to 1.29 | 0.14 -0.48 to 0.73 | 0.12 -0.43 to 0.69 | 0.11 -0.23 to 0.44 | 0.10 -0.31 to 0.51 | 0.09 -0.37 to 0.55 | 0.05 -0.71 to 0.79 | 0.04 -0.48 to 0.57 | 0.04 -0.18 to 0.27 | 0.04 -0.45 to 0.53 | 0.01 -0.53 to 0.55 | INS_GLARGINE | -0.00 -0.36 to 0.36 | -0.01 -0.53 to 0.49 | -0.02 -0.53 to 0.50 | -0.03 -0.47 to 0.39 | -0.09 -0.64 to 0.45 | -0.11 -0.63 to 0.43 | -0.13 -0.69 to 0.40 | -0.15 -0.70 to 0.42 | -0.20 -0.44 to 0.04 | -0.29 -0.81 to 0.25 | -0.33 -0.87 to 0.21 | -0.37 -0.72 to -0.03 | -0.45 -1.23 to 0.33 | -0.51 -1.23 to 0.21 | -6.49 -8.22 to -4.70 |
| LIRA_SC_0p6MG_QD | -0.79 -1.12 to -0.46 | 0.86 0.46 to 1.26 | 0.83 0.18 to 1.48 | 0.66 0.02 to 1.29 | 0.42 -0.23 to 1.06 | 0.41 0.01 to 0.81 | 0.40 -0.14 to 0.94 | 0.36 -0.07 to 0.78 | 0.33 -0.36 to 0.99 | 0.32 -0.14 to 0.78 | 0.31 -0.23 to 0.85 | 0.30 -0.08 to 0.68 | 0.28 -0.21 to 0.76 | 0.28 -0.07 to 0.62 | 0.27 -0.10 to 0.63 | 0.25 -0.20 to 0.71 | 0.19 -0.52 to 0.87 | 0.19 -0.99 to 1.33 | 0.14 -0.55 to 0.79 | 0.12 -0.51 to 0.78 | 0.11 -0.35 to 0.57 | 0.10 -0.34 to 0.53 | 0.09 -0.45 to 0.64 | 0.05 -0.77 to 0.88 | 0.04 -0.54 to 0.64 | 0.04 -0.33 to 0.42 | 0.04 -0.54 to 0.61 | 0.01 -0.58 to 0.60 | 0.00 -0.36 to 0.36 | LIRA_SC_0p6MG_QD | -0.01 -0.60 to 0.55 | -0.02 -0.60 to 0.58 | -0.02 -0.57 to 0.48 | -0.08 -0.68 to 0.50 | -0.10 -0.69 to 0.51 | -0.12 -0.74 to 0.48 | -0.14 -0.78 to 0.47 | -0.20 -0.57 to 0.18 | -0.28 -0.87 to 0.32 | -0.33 -0.92 to 0.27 | -0.37 -0.83 to 0.10 | -0.45 -1.27 to 0.36 | -0.51 -1.29 to 0.26 | -6.48 -8.26 to -4.64 |
| SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | -0.78 -1.27 to -0.27 | 0.87 0.32 to 1.43 | 0.84 0.09 to 1.57 | 0.67 -0.02 to 1.38 | 0.43 -0.30 to 1.17 | 0.42 -0.12 to 0.98 | 0.41 -0.24 to 1.05 | 0.37 -0.19 to 0.95 | 0.34 -0.42 to 1.10 | 0.33 -0.21 to 0.91 | 0.32 -0.34 to 0.98 | 0.30 -0.20 to 0.83 | 0.29 -0.35 to 0.95 | 0.28 -0.20 to 0.78 | 0.28 -0.25 to 0.82 | 0.25 -0.29 to 0.85 | 0.20 -0.60 to 0.97 | 0.19 -1.03 to 1.41 | 0.15 -0.63 to 0.88 | 0.14 -0.59 to 0.89 | 0.12 -0.47 to 0.72 | 0.11 -0.50 to 0.73 | 0.11 -0.57 to 0.77 | 0.06 -0.85 to 0.94 | 0.05 -0.64 to 0.76 | 0.05 -0.45 to 0.58 | 0.05 -0.61 to 0.69 | 0.02 -0.69 to 0.73 | 0.01 -0.49 to 0.53 | 0.01 -0.55 to 0.60 | SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | -0.01 -0.69 to 0.70 | -0.01 -0.66 to 0.59 | -0.08 -0.78 to 0.65 | -0.09 -0.74 to 0.57 | -0.12 -0.82 to 0.59 | -0.14 -0.86 to 0.62 | -0.19 -0.64 to 0.29 | -0.27 -0.96 to 0.44 | -0.31 -1.03 to 0.39 | -0.36 -0.94 to 0.23 | -0.44 -1.34 to 0.47 | -0.50 -1.02 to 0.02 | -6.47 -8.28 to -4.63 |
| EXEN_SC_5UG_BID | -0.77 -1.26 to -0.28 | 0.87 0.34 to 1.41 | 0.85 0.10 to 1.58 | 0.68 -0.04 to 1.40 | 0.45 -0.28 to 1.14 | 0.43 -0.12 to 0.97 | 0.42 -0.24 to 1.06 | 0.38 -0.20 to 0.95 | 0.36 -0.44 to 1.11 | 0.34 -0.24 to 0.91 | 0.33 -0.33 to 0.99 | 0.32 -0.20 to 0.82 | 0.30 -0.36 to 0.94 | 0.29 -0.23 to 0.80 | 0.28 -0.27 to 0.84 | 0.27 -0.31 to 0.85 | 0.21 -0.61 to 0.98 | 0.21 -1.03 to 1.41 | 0.16 -0.61 to 0.91 | 0.15 -0.57 to 0.85 | 0.13 -0.46 to 0.71 | 0.13 -0.51 to 0.74 | 0.11 -0.54 to 0.78 | 0.07 -0.83 to 0.99 | 0.06 -0.63 to 0.74 | 0.06 -0.42 to 0.53 | 0.06 -0.62 to 0.73 | 0.03 -0.68 to 0.71 | 0.02 -0.50 to 0.53 | 0.02 -0.58 to 0.60 | 0.01 -0.70 to 0.69 | EXEN_SC_5UG_BID | -0.01 -0.64 to 0.59 | -0.06 -0.78 to 0.63 | -0.08 -0.79 to 0.61 | -0.11 -0.84 to 0.60 | -0.12 -0.86 to 0.58 | -0.18 -0.71 to 0.33 | -0.26 -0.95 to 0.43 | -0.31 -1.03 to 0.40 | -0.35 -0.95 to 0.22 | -0.43 -1.32 to 0.48 | -0.49 -1.37 to 0.36 | -6.46 -8.28 to -4.61 |
| INS_PREMIX | -0.76 -1.17 to -0.32 | 0.88 0.41 to 1.39 | 0.86 0.16 to 1.55 | 0.69 0.03 to 1.38 | 0.45 -0.17 to 1.09 | 0.44 -0.03 to 0.94 | 0.42 -0.16 to 1.03 | 0.39 -0.10 to 0.89 | 0.36 -0.36 to 1.05 | 0.35 -0.14 to 0.87 | 0.34 -0.26 to 0.95 | 0.32 -0.09 to 0.76 | 0.31 -0.27 to 0.91 | 0.30 -0.12 to 0.74 | 0.29 -0.17 to 0.78 | 0.28 -0.21 to 0.80 | 0.22 -0.52 to 0.97 | 0.22 -0.84 to 1.24 | 0.16 -0.55 to 0.85 | 0.15 -0.48 to 0.79 | 0.14 -0.36 to 0.66 | 0.13 -0.43 to 0.71 | 0.12 -0.48 to 0.74 | 0.08 -0.78 to 0.96 | 0.07 -0.56 to 0.73 | 0.07 -0.29 to 0.45 | 0.07 -0.55 to 0.70 | 0.04 -0.59 to 0.70 | 0.03 -0.39 to 0.47 | 0.02 -0.48 to 0.57 | 0.01 -0.59 to 0.66 | 0.01 -0.59 to 0.64 | INS_PREMIX | -0.06 -0.69 to 0.60 | -0.08 -0.69 to 0.59 | -0.09 -0.74 to 0.54 | -0.12 -0.78 to 0.56 | -0.17 -0.60 to 0.29 | -0.25 -0.88 to 0.40 | -0.30 -0.93 to 0.36 | -0.34 -0.88 to 0.20 | -0.42 -1.27 to 0.46 | -0.49 -1.27 to 0.34 | -6.47 -8.23 to -4.58 |
| COTA_SC_300UG_QD | -0.70 -1.18 to -0.19 | 0.94 0.38 to 1.52 | 0.91 0.15 to 1.66 | 0.76 0.01 to 1.49 | 0.51 -0.24 to 1.26 | 0.50 -0.07 to 1.07 | 0.49 -0.18 to 1.16 | 0.45 -0.14 to 1.03 | 0.42 -0.36 to 1.18 | 0.41 -0.17 to 1.01 | 0.40 -0.28 to 1.07 | 0.38 -0.16 to 0.94 | 0.37 -0.31 to 1.03 | 0.36 -0.19 to 0.90 | 0.35 -0.19 to 0.93 | 0.34 -0.25 to 0.94 | 0.28 -0.53 to 1.08 | 0.28 -0.97 to 1.52 | 0.22 -0.56 to 1.01 | 0.22 -0.51 to 0.95 | 0.20 -0.40 to 0.81 | 0.20 -0.46 to 0.82 | 0.18 -0.52 to 0.86 | 0.14 -0.76 to 1.03 | 0.13 -0.57 to 0.85 | 0.12 -0.41 to 0.69 | 0.13 -0.58 to 0.83 | 0.10 -0.37 to 0.58 | 0.09 -0.45 to 0.64 | 0.08 -0.50 to 0.68 | 0.08 -0.65 to 0.78 | 0.06 -0.63 to 0.78 | 0.06 -0.60 to 0.69 | COTA_SC_300UG_QD | -0.02 -0.73 to 0.72 | -0.04 -0.76 to 0.69 | -0.06 -0.57 to 0.43 | -0.12 -0.66 to 0.45 | -0.19 -0.91 to 0.51 | -0.24 -0.96 to 0.49 | -0.28 -0.90 to 0.33 | -0.36 -1.27 to 0.55 | -0.41 -1.32 to 0.44 | -6.39 -8.20 to -4.55 |
| LIRA_SC_FLEX_1p2-1p8_QD | -0.69 -1.21 to -0.17 | 0.96 0.39 to 1.53 | 0.94 0.18 to 1.65 | 0.77 0.02 to 1.49 | 0.52 -0.21 to 1.24 | 0.52 -0.05 to 1.06 | 0.50 -0.18 to 1.17 | 0.46 -0.12 to 1.05 | 0.44 -0.35 to 1.20 | 0.43 -0.18 to 1.00 | 0.42 -0.26 to 1.07 | 0.40 -0.13 to 0.92 | 0.38 -0.29 to 1.03 | 0.38 -0.15 to 0.87 | 0.37 -0.19 to 0.92 | 0.36 -0.24 to 0.93 | 0.30 -0.52 to 1.07 | 0.30 -0.97 to 1.47 | 0.24 -0.54 to 1.00 | 0.23 -0.50 to 0.96 | 0.21 -0.39 to 0.80 | 0.21 -0.44 to 0.84 | 0.20 -0.47 to 0.86 | 0.16 -0.76 to 1.06 | 0.14 -0.57 to 0.88 | 0.15 -0.39 to 0.66 | 0.14 -0.53 to 0.78 | 0.12 -0.62 to 0.82 | 0.11 -0.43 to 0.63 | 0.10 -0.51 to 0.69 | 0.09 -0.57 to 0.74 | 0.08 -0.61 to 0.79 | 0.08 -0.59 to 0.69 | 0.02 -0.72 to 0.73 | LIRA_SC_FLEX_1p2-1p8_QD | -0.02 -0.76 to 0.68 | -0.05 -0.77 to 0.71 | -0.10 -0.58 to 0.36 | -0.18 -0.89 to 0.53 | -0.22 -0.95 to 0.49 | -0.26 -0.88 to 0.34 | -0.34 -1.25 to 0.56 | -0.40 -1.25 to 0.40 | -6.38 -8.21 to -4.54 |
| INS_DETEMIR | -0.67 -1.19 to -0.10 | 0.98 0.42 to 1.58 | 0.95 0.19 to 1.72 | 0.79 0.11 to 1.49 | 0.55 -0.18 to 1.31 | 0.54 -0.03 to 1.13 | 0.52 -0.14 to 1.20 | 0.49 -0.11 to 1.10 | 0.46 -0.32 to 1.24 | 0.45 -0.14 to 1.08 | 0.44 -0.25 to 1.13 | 0.43 -0.06 to 0.93 | 0.40 -0.26 to 1.09 | 0.40 -0.13 to 0.95 | 0.39 -0.17 to 0.98 | 0.37 -0.22 to 0.99 | 0.32 -0.49 to 1.12 | 0.32 -0.92 to 1.51 | 0.26 -0.53 to 1.04 | 0.25 -0.48 to 1.01 | 0.24 -0.37 to 0.87 | 0.24 -0.43 to 0.89 | 0.22 -0.46 to 0.91 | 0.18 -0.72 to 1.11 | 0.17 -0.54 to 0.91 | 0.17 -0.36 to 0.72 | 0.17 -0.52 to 0.86 | 0.14 -0.58 to 0.87 | 0.13 -0.40 to 0.69 | 0.12 -0.48 to 0.74 | 0.12 -0.59 to 0.82 | 0.11 -0.60 to 0.84 | 0.09 -0.54 to 0.74 | 0.04 -0.69 to 0.76 | 0.02 -0.68 to 0.76 | INS_DETEMIR | -0.02 -0.75 to 0.74 | -0.07 -0.61 to 0.49 | -0.15 -0.88 to 0.60 | -0.19 -0.91 to 0.52 | -0.24 -0.87 to 0.39 | -0.32 -1.22 to 0.60 | -0.38 -1.27 to 0.48 | -6.36 -8.20 to -4.46 |
| COTA_SC_100UG_QD | -0.64 -1.17 to -0.12 | 1.00 0.42 to 1.60 | 0.98 0.20 to 1.72 | 0.82 0.06 to 1.56 | 0.57 -0.19 to 1.33 | 0.56 -0.04 to 1.14 | 0.54 -0.14 to 1.24 | 0.51 -0.11 to 1.12 | 0.48 -0.33 to 1.26 | 0.47 -0.14 to 1.09 | 0.46 -0.23 to 1.14 | 0.44 -0.13 to 1.01 | 0.43 -0.25 to 1.11 | 0.42 -0.14 to 0.97 | 0.41 -0.16 to 0.99 | 0.40 -0.22 to 1.01 | 0.33 -0.48 to 1.16 | 0.34 -0.94 to 1.58 | 0.28 -0.51 to 1.08 | 0.27 -0.49 to 1.05 | 0.26 -0.37 to 0.88 | 0.25 -0.45 to 0.90 | 0.25 -0.48 to 0.94 | 0.19 -0.69 to 1.11 | 0.19 -0.55 to 0.90 | 0.19 -0.38 to 0.76 | 0.19 -0.54 to 0.90 | 0.16 -0.34 to 0.66 | 0.15 -0.42 to 0.70 | 0.14 -0.47 to 0.78 | 0.14 -0.62 to 0.86 | 0.12 -0.58 to 0.86 | 0.12 -0.56 to 0.78 | 0.06 -0.43 to 0.57 | 0.05 -0.71 to 0.77 | 0.02 -0.74 to 0.75 | COTA_SC_100UG_QD | -0.05 -0.62 to 0.51 | -0.12 -0.86 to 0.59 | -0.18 -0.93 to 0.55 | -0.22 -0.85 to 0.40 | -0.30 -1.22 to 0.62 | -0.36 -1.28 to 0.52 | -6.34 -8.16 to -4.46 |
| SITAGLIPTIN | -0.59 -0.81 to -0.37 | 1.06 0.74 to 1.37 | 1.03 0.45 to 1.59 | 0.86 0.29 to 1.41 | 0.63 0.04 to 1.21 | 0.61 0.30 to 0.92 | 0.60 0.12 to 1.06 | 0.56 0.22 to 0.90 | 0.53 -0.08 to 1.13 | 0.52 0.18 to 0.87 | 0.51 0.02 to 0.99 | 0.50 0.25 to 0.74 | 0.48 0.02 to 0.94 | 0.48 0.26 to 0.67 | 0.47 0.18 to 0.75 | 0.45 0.10 to 0.80 | 0.39 -0.27 to 1.04 | 0.39 -0.77 to 1.51 | 0.34 -0.28 to 0.93 | 0.33 -0.25 to 0.91 | 0.31 -0.07 to 0.69 | 0.31 -0.13 to 0.73 | 0.29 -0.19 to 0.77 | 0.25 -0.52 to 1.02 | 0.24 -0.29 to 0.78 | 0.24 -0.02 to 0.49 | 0.24 -0.23 to 0.71 | 0.21 -0.35 to 0.76 | 0.20 -0.04 to 0.44 | 0.20 -0.18 to 0.57 | 0.19 -0.29 to 0.64 | 0.18 -0.33 to 0.71 | 0.17 -0.29 to 0.60 | 0.12 -0.45 to 0.66 | 0.10 -0.36 to 0.58 | 0.07 -0.49 to 0.61 | 0.05 -0.51 to 0.62 | SITAGLIPTIN | -0.08 -0.62 to 0.46 | -0.13 -0.67 to 0.40 | -0.17 -0.55 to 0.21 | -0.25 -1.04 to 0.54 | -0.31 -1.00 to 0.37 | -6.29 -8.03 to -4.49 |
| PEGLOX_SC_300UG_QW | -0.51 -1.00 to -0.01 | 1.13 0.58 to 1.69 | 1.10 0.35 to 1.84 | 0.94 0.20 to 1.67 | 0.70 -0.03 to 1.44 | 0.70 0.13 to 1.25 | 0.68 0.01 to 1.31 | 0.64 0.07 to 1.20 | 0.61 -0.18 to 1.38 | 0.60 0.01 to 1.20 | 0.59 -0.10 to 1.27 | 0.58 0.02 to 1.11 | 0.56 -0.10 to 1.20 | 0.56 0.02 to 1.08 | 0.54 -0.00 to 1.10 | 0.53 -0.05 to 1.11 | 0.46 -0.33 to 1.27 | 0.46 -0.78 to 1.68 | 0.42 -0.36 to 1.17 | 0.41 -0.34 to 1.14 | 0.39 -0.21 to 0.98 | 0.38 -0.26 to 1.01 | 0.38 -0.30 to 1.02 | 0.34 -0.57 to 1.22 | 0.32 -0.18 to 0.83 | 0.32 -0.22 to 0.85 | 0.32 -0.36 to 1.01 | 0.29 -0.42 to 0.99 | 0.29 -0.25 to 0.81 | 0.28 -0.32 to 0.87 | 0.27 -0.44 to 0.96 | 0.26 -0.43 to 0.95 | 0.25 -0.40 to 0.88 | 0.19 -0.51 to 0.91 | 0.18 -0.53 to 0.89 | 0.15 -0.60 to 0.88 | 0.12 -0.59 to 0.86 | 0.08 -0.46 to 0.62 | PEGLOX_SC_300UG_QW | -0.05 -0.78 to 0.68 | -0.09 -0.69 to 0.51 | -0.17 -1.08 to 0.73 | -0.23 -1.09 to 0.63 | -6.21 -8.03 to -4.34 |
| OTHER_ACTIVE_sulfonylurea | -0.46 -0.99 to 0.07 | 1.18 0.63 to 1.76 | 1.16 0.42 to 1.85 | 0.99 0.27 to 1.72 | 0.75 -0.01 to 1.49 | 0.74 0.18 to 1.31 | 0.72 0.06 to 1.40 | 0.69 0.12 to 1.25 | 0.66 -0.11 to 1.41 | 0.65 0.04 to 1.27 | 0.64 -0.05 to 1.32 | 0.62 0.09 to 1.16 | 0.61 -0.06 to 1.29 | 0.60 0.11 to 1.09 | 0.59 0.04 to 1.15 | 0.58 -0.03 to 1.20 | 0.52 -0.28 to 1.29 | 0.52 -0.73 to 1.70 | 0.46 -0.30 to 1.19 | 0.45 -0.30 to 1.21 | 0.44 -0.16 to 1.03 | 0.43 -0.21 to 1.08 | 0.42 -0.23 to 1.09 | 0.38 -0.51 to 1.28 | 0.37 -0.34 to 1.10 | 0.37 -0.18 to 0.91 | 0.36 -0.32 to 1.06 | 0.34 -0.38 to 1.06 | 0.33 -0.21 to 0.87 | 0.33 -0.27 to 0.92 | 0.31 -0.39 to 1.03 | 0.31 -0.40 to 1.03 | 0.30 -0.36 to 0.93 | 0.24 -0.49 to 0.96 | 0.22 -0.49 to 0.95 | 0.19 -0.52 to 0.91 | 0.18 -0.55 to 0.93 | 0.13 -0.40 to 0.67 | 0.05 -0.68 to 0.78 | OTHER_ACTIVE_sulfonylurea | -0.05 -0.66 to 0.57 | -0.12 -1.04 to 0.82 | -0.19 -1.04 to 0.69 | -6.16 -7.98 to -4.28 |
| LIXI_SC_20UG_QD | -0.42 -0.75 to -0.07 | 1.23 0.82 to 1.65 | 1.20 0.53 to 1.85 | 1.04 0.39 to 1.65 | 0.80 0.14 to 1.42 | 0.79 0.37 to 1.18 | 0.77 0.23 to 1.30 | 0.73 0.30 to 1.15 | 0.71 -0.00 to 1.38 | 0.69 0.22 to 1.16 | 0.68 0.25 to 1.10 | 0.67 0.27 to 1.05 | 0.65 0.10 to 1.18 | 0.65 0.26 to 1.01 | 0.64 0.22 to 1.05 | 0.62 0.15 to 1.09 | 0.56 -0.16 to 1.25 | 0.56 -0.62 to 1.70 | 0.51 -0.21 to 1.17 | 0.50 -0.16 to 1.15 | 0.48 0.01 to 0.94 | 0.47 -0.06 to 0.98 | 0.46 -0.10 to 1.03 | 0.42 -0.39 to 1.25 | 0.41 -0.18 to 1.01 | 0.41 0.03 to 0.79 | 0.41 -0.17 to 0.99 | 0.38 -0.24 to 0.99 | 0.37 0.03 to 0.72 | 0.37 -0.10 to 0.83 | 0.36 -0.23 to 0.94 | 0.35 -0.22 to 0.95 | 0.34 -0.20 to 0.88 | 0.28 -0.33 to 0.90 | 0.26 -0.34 to 0.88 | 0.24 -0.39 to 0.87 | 0.22 -0.40 to 0.85 | 0.17 -0.21 to 0.55 | 0.09 -0.51 to 0.69 | 0.05 -0.57 to 0.66 | LIXI_SC_20UG_QD | -0.08 -0.88 to 0.74 | -0.14 -0.94 to 0.65 | -6.11 -7.87 to -4.30 |
| OTHER_ACTIVE_testosterone | -0.34 -1.10 to 0.41 | 1.30 0.58 to 2.02 | 1.28 0.34 to 2.21 | 1.11 0.17 to 2.03 | 0.87 -0.06 to 1.81 | 0.86 0.06 to 1.64 | 0.84 0.01 to 1.69 | 0.80 -0.01 to 1.61 | 0.77 -0.20 to 1.73 | 0.77 -0.06 to 1.58 | 0.76 -0.13 to 1.64 | 0.75 -0.03 to 1.52 | 0.73 -0.14 to 1.59 | 0.72 -0.06 to 1.50 | 0.71 -0.06 to 1.51 | 0.69 -0.13 to 1.52 | 0.64 -0.34 to 1.60 | 0.64 -0.73 to 1.98 | 0.59 -0.37 to 1.53 | 0.57 -0.35 to 1.51 | 0.57 -0.26 to 1.38 | 0.55 -0.31 to 1.42 | 0.54 -0.33 to 1.42 | 0.51 -0.58 to 1.55 | 0.49 -0.41 to 1.39 | 0.49 -0.29 to 1.27 | 0.49 -0.40 to 1.37 | 0.46 -0.45 to 1.37 | 0.45 -0.33 to 1.23 | 0.45 -0.36 to 1.27 | 0.44 -0.47 to 1.34 | 0.43 -0.48 to 1.32 | 0.42 -0.46 to 1.27 | 0.36 -0.55 to 1.27 | 0.34 -0.56 to 1.25 | 0.32 -0.60 to 1.22 | 0.30 -0.62 to 1.22 | 0.25 -0.54 to 1.04 | 0.17 -0.73 to 1.08 | 0.12 -0.82 to 1.04 | 0.08 -0.74 to 0.88 | OTHER_ACTIVE_testosterone | -0.06 -1.08 to 0.95 | -6.03 -7.95 to -4.11 |
| OTHER_ACTIVE_dpp4_inhibitor | -0.28 -0.99 to 0.45 | 1.37 0.62 to 2.12 | 1.35 0.44 to 2.21 | 1.18 0.31 to 2.04 | 0.93 0.04 to 1.84 | 0.92 0.17 to 1.68 | 0.91 0.06 to 1.73 | 0.87 0.11 to 1.64 | 0.85 -0.06 to 1.77 | 0.83 0.09 to 1.60 | 0.82 -0.01 to 1.67 | 0.81 0.10 to 1.53 | 0.79 -0.03 to 1.62 | 0.79 0.07 to 1.50 | 0.77 0.05 to 1.53 | 0.76 0.01 to 1.52 | 0.70 -0.27 to 1.65 | 0.70 -0.62 to 1.99 | 0.66 -0.27 to 1.55 | 0.64 -0.24 to 1.54 | 0.62 -0.14 to 1.41 | 0.62 -0.19 to 1.43 | 0.61 -0.23 to 1.44 | 0.57 -0.47 to 1.59 | 0.55 -0.30 to 1.42 | 0.55 -0.18 to 1.28 | 0.54 -0.26 to 1.37 | 0.52 -0.35 to 1.41 | 0.51 -0.21 to 1.23 | 0.51 -0.26 to 1.29 | 0.50 -0.02 to 1.02 | 0.49 -0.36 to 1.37 | 0.49 -0.34 to 1.27 | 0.41 -0.44 to 1.32 | 0.40 -0.40 to 1.25 | 0.38 -0.48 to 1.27 | 0.36 -0.52 to 1.28 | 0.31 -0.37 to 1.00 | 0.23 -0.63 to 1.09 | 0.19 -0.69 to 1.04 | 0.14 -0.65 to 0.94 | 0.06 -0.95 to 1.08 | OTHER_ACTIVE_dpp4_inhibitor | -5.96 -7.85 to -4.02 |
| DAPAGLIFLOZIN | 5.70 3.91 to 7.44 | 7.34 5.58 to 9.07 | 7.31 5.43 to 9.14 | 7.15 5.27 to 8.96 | 6.91 5.08 to 8.76 | 6.90 5.12 to 8.66 | 6.87 5.05 to 8.67 | 6.84 5.06 to 8.60 | 6.81 4.94 to 8.68 | 6.80 4.98 to 8.58 | 6.80 4.95 to 8.60 | 6.78 4.97 to 8.52 | 6.76 4.92 to 8.56 | 6.76 4.97 to 8.50 | 6.75 4.93 to 8.50 | 6.72 4.92 to 8.51 | 6.67 4.77 to 8.53 | 6.68 4.52 to 8.77 | 6.61 4.77 to 8.47 | 6.61 4.74 to 8.46 | 6.60 4.79 to 8.36 | 6.58 4.76 to 8.36 | 6.57 4.72 to 8.38 | 6.54 4.59 to 8.45 | 6.52 4.65 to 8.33 | 6.53 4.73 to 8.29 | 6.52 4.68 to 8.34 | 6.50 4.63 to 8.30 | 6.49 4.70 to 8.22 | 6.48 4.64 to 8.26 | 6.47 4.63 to 8.28 | 6.46 4.61 to 8.28 | 6.47 4.58 to 8.23 | 6.39 4.55 to 8.20 | 6.38 4.54 to 8.21 | 6.36 4.46 to 8.20 | 6.34 4.46 to 8.16 | 6.29 4.49 to 8.03 | 6.21 4.34 to 8.03 | 6.16 4.28 to 7.98 | 6.11 4.30 to 7.87 | 6.03 4.11 to 7.95 | 5.96 4.02 to 7.85 | DAPAGLIFLOZIN |
Heterogeneity, fit and convergence
Bayesian random effects (primary)
Frequentist check (netmeta)
Inconsistency
No comparison here has both direct and indirect evidence, so inconsistency cannot be checked by node splitting; the between designs Q above is the global check.
Small study effects
Fewer than ten trial comparisons, too few to judge funnel plot asymmetry.
Baseline characteristics of the trials
| Trial | Baseline HbA1c (percent) effect modifier, prognostic factor; 54 of 58 | Background glucose lowering therapy (stratum S0 to S4) effect modifier, prognostic factor; 58 of 58 | Asian ancestry or region (percent Asian) effect modifier, prognostic factor; 39 of 58 | Diabetes duration (years) effect modifier, prognostic factor; 48 of 58 | Age (years) prognostic factor; 58 of 58 | Treatment duration (weeks) effect modifier; 58 of 58 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00754988 S000027 | 7.96 | S1 | 8.82 | 5.87 | 55.91 | 156 |
| SEMAT S000079 | 7.15 median | S1 | not reported | 4 | 50 median | 24 |
| NCT01296412 S000080 | 8.15 | S1 | not reported | 7.9 | 57.25 | 26 |
| DUAL™ I China S000081 | 8.23 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 8.17 | 54.7 | 26 |
| DUAL™IV S000164 | 7.9 | S1 | 16.56 | 9.1 | 59.8 | 26 |
| NCT03235050 S000257 | not reported | S1 | 0.72 | not reported | 56.79 | 54 |
| NCT01029886 S000352 | 8.45 | S1 | 12 | 8.49 | 57 | 26 |
| NCT00637273 S000402 | 8.53 | S1 | 24 | 5.67 | 52.53 | 26 |
| NCT00717457 S000414 | 8.1 | S1 | not reported | 6.6 | 55.67 | 52 |
| SUSTAIN 9 S000483 | 8.05 | S1 | 23.51 | 9.7 | 57.05 | 30 |
| SUSTAIN 10 S000584 | 8.2 | S1 | 1.39 | 9.3 | 59.5 | 30 |
| NCT03951753 S000593 | 7.79 | S1 | 0 | 11.33 | 61.91 | 28 |
| NCT00935532 S000632 | 8.51 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | not reported | 56.75 | 26 |
| NCT02008682 S000650 | 8.12 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 5.25 | 51.55 | 26 |
| NCT03878706 S000665 | 8.05 | S1 | not reported | 6.5 median | 57.5 | 52.14 |
| NCT00577824 S000752 | 8.22 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 12 | 58.43 | 24 |
| NCT01149421 S000784 | 7.93 | S1 | 9.14 | 8.34 | 56.48 | 26 |
| NCT00434954 S000790 | 7.89 | S1 | not reported | 5 | 57.05 | 26 |
| NCT02229396 S000791 | 9.3 | S1 | 0.72 | 7.37 | 54.17 | 104 |
| EXENDA S000796 | 7.57 | S1 | not reported | 6.6 | 60.1 | 24 |
| NCT00395746 S000862 | 8.82 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 10.33 | 59.67 | 52 |
| NCT00135330 S000943 | 7.83 | S1 | not reported | 4.7 | 55.7 | 20 |
| LIRA-Ramadan™ S000963 | 8.25 | S1 | 45.14 | 7.6 | 54.45 | 30 |
| D-LIFT S000993 | 8.4 | S1 | 100 | 5.3 | 47.35 | 24 |
| NCT04451837 S001033 | 7.23 | S1 | not reported | 4.6 | 66 | 26.07 |
| LIRA-SWITCH™ S001119 | 8.25 | S1 | not reported | 7.75 | 56.4 | 26 |
| DUAL™ VIII S001131 | not reported | S1 | 11.36 | not reported | 56.6 | 104 |
| DURATION-NEO-2 S001157 | 8.45 | S1 | 3.85 | 8.33 | 53.7 | 28 |
| AWARD-6 S001184 | 8.05 | S1 | 0.17 | 7.21 | 56.65 | 26 |
| NCT00701935 S001193 | not reported | S1 | not reported | not reported | 58.06 | 26.07 |
| LixiLan-O S001199 | 8.1 | S1 | 1.54 | 8.82 | 58.34 | 30 |
| SUSTAIN™ 4 S001219 | 8.17 | S1 | not reported | 8.6 | 56.47 | 30 |
| DUALTM IX S001236 | 8.3 | S1 | 15.75 | 9.55 | 56.65 | 26 |
| NCT00877890 S001308 | 8.45 | S1 | not reported | not reported | 55.66 | 24 |
| NCT00360334 S001323 | 8.57 | S1 | not reported | 8.7 | 56.5 | 26 |
| NCT01003184 S001355 | 8.36 | S1 | 4 | 7.5 | 58.5 | 26 |
| AWARD-CHN2 S001404 | 8.37 | S1 | 81.52 | 8.13 | 54.97 | 52 |
| NCT00917267 S001437 | 8.7 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | not reported | 55.8 | 26 |
| LEAD-2 S001502 | 8.38 | S1 | 9 | 7.56 | 56.67 | 26 |
| LIGHT-ON S001525 | 7.7 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 4.46 | 44.84 | 26 |
| GETGOAL-F1 S001563 | 8.04 | S1 | 7.45 | 5.89 | 55 | 24 |
| LEAD-1 S001584 | 8.44 | S1 | not reported | 6.57 median | 56.07 | 26 |
| NCT00603239 S001737 | not reported | S1 | not reported | not reported | 54.66 | 26 |
| NCT00766857 S001750 | 7.69 | S1 | not reported | 8 median | 66 | 26 |
| NCT00641056 S001768 | 8.3 | S1 | 6 | 8 | 57.95 | 84 |
| LEAD-5 S002098 | 8.26 | S1 | not reported | 9.44 | 57.54 | 26 |
| LEAD-6 S002230 | 8.15 | S1 | 0.86 | 8.2 | 56.7 | 26 |
| PIONEER 3 S002267 | 8.33 | S1 | 13.14 | not reported | 57.75 | 78 |
| NCT00700817 S002361 | 8.43 | S1 | 1.65 | 6.23 | 55.3 | 26 |
| S002928 S002928 | 7.3 median | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | not reported | 31.74 | 24 |
| S002969 S002969 | 6.74 median | S1 | not reported | 3.48 median | 52.3 | 26 |
| S002984 S002984 | 8.67 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 10.25 | 67.85 | 24 |
| S003004 S003004 | 9.52 median | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | not reported | 51.95 | 26.07 |
| S003006 S003006 | 8.25 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 12.45 | 62.25 | 24 |
| S003036 S003036 | 7.6 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 14.04 | 66.13 | 24 |
| S003044 S003044 | 8.5 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 9.45 median | 58.17 | 24 |
| S003076 S003076 | 8.26 | S1 | not reported | 5.72 | 52.87 | 24 |
| S003086 S003086 | 9.68 | S1 | 100 region: all sites in Asia | 3 median | 48.49 | 24 |
Comparability of the trials
- FlagBaseline, Baseline HbA1c: design means range from 6.7 (LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD vs PLACEBO) to 9.5 (BEIN_SC_FLEX_0p1-0p2_TID vs INS_PREMIX) percent; threshold 0.5
- FlagBaseline, Diabetes duration: design means range from 3.5 (LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD vs PLACEBO) to 14.0 (OTHER_ACTIVE_dpp4_inhibitor vs SEMA_PO_7MG_QD) years; threshold 3
- FlagBaseline, Asian ancestry or region: not reported by 19 of 58 trials
- FlagBaseline, Asian ancestry or region: design means range from 0.2 (DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW vs LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD) to 100.0 (BEIN_SC_FLEX_0p1-0p2_TID vs INS_PREMIX) percent Asian; threshold 30
- FlagBaseline, Age: design means range from 31.7 (PEGLOX_SC_300UG_QW vs PEGLOX_SC_400UG_QW vs PLACEBO) to 67.9 (INS_GLARGINE vs PEGLOX_SC_0p2MG_QW) years; threshold 10
- FlagBaseline, Treatment duration: design means range from 20.0 (EXEN_SC_10UG_BID vs EXENROSI_SC_10-4UG_BID vs ROSIGLITAZONE) to 156.0 (PLACEBO vs SITAGLIPTIN vs TASP_SC_10MG_QW vs TASP_SC_20MG_QW) weeks; threshold 26
- FlagEligibility, hba1c entry range: a design requires hba1c 42 or more while another admits only 9 or less
- FlagEligibility, bmi entry range: a design requires bmi 50 or more while another admits only 35 or less
- NoteOutcome assessment, time point: selected time points span 20 to 30 weeks
- NoteOutcome assessment, analysis set: mixed: completers 8, full_analysis 18, modified_itt 25, per_protocol 3, randomized 4
- NoteOutcome assessment, definition: mixed: change from baseline in HbA1c, LS mean ANCOVA, LOCF 1, change in HbA1c from baseline 1, HbA1c after 24 weeks 2, HbA1c change from baseline to endpoint, last observation on treatment carried forward 1, HbA1c change from baseline to week 24 1, HbA1c change from baseline to week 28, MMRM 1, HbA1c change from baseline, ITT 1, LS mean HbA1c change baseline to week 24, ANCOVA 1, not stated 48, Observed HbA1c at 6 months, mean and SD 1
- NoteRisk of bias, blinding: mixed: double_blind 21, not_reported 2, open_label 33, single_blind 2
- NoteRisk of bias, funding: mixed: industry 45, mixed 3, non_industry 10
- NoteData handling, input conversions: arms_combined 1, median_converted 6, n_randomized 2
| Trial | time weeks | analysis set | definition | instrument | funding | adjudicated | proportion method | intercurrent events (discontinuation) | intercurrent events (rescue) | blinding | start year | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00754988 | 24 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2008 | age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent; BMI 25 (23 Asian) to 45; metformin at least 1500 mg |
| SEMAT | 24 | randomized | not stated | not stated | non_industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2020 | men 18 to 65; type 2 diabetes on oral agents; BMI above 30; functional hypogonadism with testosterone below 11 nmol/L |
| NCT01296412 | 26 | per_protocol | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2011 | age 18 to 79; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent on metformin 1500 mg or more; eGFR 60 or more |
| DUAL™ I China | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2017 | Chinese adults 18 y or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0; BMI 40 or less; metformin with or without one OAD |
| DUAL™IV | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2012 | adults 18 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.0 percent; BMI 40 or less; SU with or without metformin; insulin and GLP-1 RA naive |
| NCT03235050 | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2017 | age 18 or older; BMI 25 or higher; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; on metformin |
| NCT01029886 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2010 | adults 18 or older with type 2 diabetes on oral agents, HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent, BMI 45 or less |
| NCT00637273 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2008 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent; BMI 25 to 45; stable metformin |
| NCT00717457 | 24 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2008 | age 18 to 75; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent; BMI 25 to 45 (above 23 for Asians); metformin with or without TZD |
| SUSTAIN 9 | 30 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2017 | adults 18 or older (20 in Japan); HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; stable SGLT2i with or without metformin or SU |
| SUSTAIN 10 | 30 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2017 | adults with T2D, HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent on 1 to 3 oral drugs |
| NCT03951753 | 28 | modified_itt | HbA1c change from baseline to week 28, MMRM | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2019 | age 20 to 74; BMI 25 to 45; metformin with or without one other oral agent |
| NCT00935532 | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2009 | type 2 diabetes on biguanide with or without thiazolidinedione |
| NCT02008682 | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2013 | Chinese adults 18 to 80; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 on metformin; BMI 45 or lower |
| NCT03878706 | 26.07 | completers | Observed HbA1c at 6 months, mean and SD | not stated | non_industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | single_blind | 2017 | T2D on metformin, HbA1c above 7 percent, high or very high CV risk, eGFR 60 or more |
| NCT00577824 | 24 | full_analysis | HbA1c change from baseline to endpoint, last observation on treatment carried forward | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2008 | age 20 to 75; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent JDS; weight 50 kg or more; sulfonylurea based oral therapy |
| NCT01149421 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2010 | adults 18 or older; HbA1c 7 to 9.5 percent; stable oral agents |
| NCT00434954 | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2007 | adults with T2D on metformin, HbA1c 6.5 to 10.0 percent |
| NCT02229396 | 28 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2014 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 8.0 to 12.0 percent on metformin 1500 mg/d or more |
| EXENDA | 24 | randomized | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2017 | age 18 to 75; BMI 25 or more; HbA1c 6.5 to 11 percent; metformin 1000 mg or more |
| NCT00395746 | 24 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2006 | age 20 or older; HbA1c 7.4 to 10.4 on one sulfonylurea |
| NCT00135330 | 20 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2005 | age 18 to 75; BMI 25 to 40; HbA1c 6.8 to 10.0 percent; stable metformin only |
| LIRA-Ramadan™ | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2014 | age 18 to 80; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent; BMI 20 or more; metformin plus sulfonylurea; intent to fast in Ramadan |
| D-LIFT | 24 | per_protocol | not stated | not stated | non_industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2019 | age over 20; type 2 diabetes HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0; MRI-PDFF liver fat 6 percent or more |
| NCT04451837 | 26.07 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | non_industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2020 | age 18 or older; SIDD or SIRD cluster; stable metformin monotherapy; HbA1c 42 to 90 mmol/mol |
| LIRA-SWITCH™ | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2013 | age 18 or more; HbA1c 7.5 to 9.5 percent; BMI 20 or more; on sitagliptin 100 mg and metformin for 90 days or more |
| DUAL™ VIII | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2016 | adults with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on oral drugs, insulin naive |
| DURATION-NEO-2 | 28 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2013 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent; BMI 45 or lower; metformin 1500 mg or more |
| AWARD-6 | 26 | modified_itt | change in HbA1c from baseline | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2012 | adults; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent; metformin 1500 mg/day or more |
| NCT00701935 | 26.07 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2008 | adults with T2D on metformin |
| LixiLan-O | 30 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2014 | adults; HbA1c 7.5 to 10% on metformin or 7 to 9% on metformin plus second OAD; 7 to 10% after run in |
| SUSTAIN™ 4 | 30 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2014 | adults with T2D, insulin naive, on metformin with or without SU; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent |
| DUALTM IX | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2016 | adults; insulin naive type 2 diabetes on SGLT2 inhibitor with or without other oral drugs; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent; BMI 20 to 40 |
| NCT00877890 | 24 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2009 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent; BMI 25 to 45 |
| NCT00360334 | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2006 | BMI above 27; HbA1c 7.5 to 10.0 percent; 2 or 3 oral drugs; at least one CV risk factor |
| NCT01003184 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2009 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 10.0 percent; BMI 25 to 45; metformin with or without SU |
| AWARD-CHN2 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2012 | age 18 or older; BMI 19 to 35 kg/m2; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent on metformin and/or sulfonylurea |
| NCT00917267 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2009 | Asian adults 20 or older; HbA1c 7 to 11; BMI 21 to 35; on oral drugs |
| LEAD-2 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2006 | age 18 to 80; HbA1c 7 to 11 percent on one OAD or 7 to 10 on combination; BMI 40 or less; no recent insulin |
| LIGHT-ON | 26 | randomized | not stated | not stated | mixed | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2014 | age 30 to 75, HbA1c 6.5 to 10 percent on metformin, NAFLD with MRI-PDFF over 10 percent, BMI 20 to 35 |
| GETGOAL-F1 | 24 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2008 | adults with T2D on metformin |
| LEAD-1 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2006 | age 18 to 80; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 (mono) or 7.0 to 10.0 (combination); BMI up to 45 |
| NCT00603239 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2008 | type 2 diabetes on a thiazolidinedione with or without metformin |
| NCT00766857 | 26 | completers | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2009 | T2D with LVEF below 50; BMI 25 to 40; HbA1c 6.5 to 10.0; metformin with or without SU |
| NCT00641056 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2008 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.1 to 11.0 percent; BMI 25 to 45; metformin with or without sulfonylurea |
| LEAD-5 | 26 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2006 | age 18 to 80; HbA1c 7.5 to 10 on monotherapy or 7 to 10 on combination; BMI 45 or lower |
| LEAD-6 | 26 | modified_itt | change from baseline in HbA1c, LS mean ANCOVA, LOCF | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2007 | age 18 to 80; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent; BMI 45 or less; stable metformin, sulfonylurea or both |
| PIONEER 3 | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2016 | adults with T2D; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; metformin with or without sulfonylurea |
| NCT00700817 | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2008 | age 18 to 80; HbA1c 7.5 to 10%; BMI 45 or less; metformin 1500 mg/day or more for 3 months |
| S002928 | 24 | completers | LS mean HbA1c change baseline to week 24, ANCOVA | not stated | non_industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | single_blind | 2022 | age 18 to 65; BMI 50 or more; type 2 diabetes |
| S002969 | 26.07 | modified_itt | not stated | not stated | industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2018 | age 18 to 70; BMI 30 to 50; HbA1c 48 to below 97 mmol/mol; T2DM under 10 years; undergoing LAGB |
| S002984 | 24 | per_protocol | HbA1c change from baseline to week 24 | not stated | mixed | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2020 | T2D age 45 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent; metformin at least 3 months |
| S003004 | 26.07 | completers | not stated | not stated | non_industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not_reported | 2020 | age 18 to 65; BMI 22 to 40; HbA1c 7 to 10 percent on metformin alone |
| S003006 | 24 | completers | not stated | not stated | non_industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2013 | Japanese adults 20 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to below 10 on DPP-4 inhibitor based oral therapy |
| S003036 | 24 | completers | not stated | not stated | non_industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | 2022 | age 20 or more; HbA1c 7.0 percent or more; DPP-4 inhibitor for 12 weeks or more |
| S003044 | 24 | completers | HbA1c after 24 weeks | not stated | mixed | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not_reported | 2015 | HbA1c 7.0 to <10.0%; BMI 18.5 to <25; waist >85 cm men, >80 cm women; stable oral agents |
| S003076 | 24 | completers | HbA1c after 24 weeks | not stated | non_industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | postmenopausal women 45 to 65, type 2 diabetes on metformin only, HbA1c 7 to 10%, BMI above 30 | |
| S003086 | 24 | randomized | HbA1c change from baseline, ITT | not stated | non_industry | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | 2017 | age 18 to 65; HbA1c 6.5 percent or more; BMI 24 or more; SBP 90 to 130 mmHg |
Trial data
| Trial | Arm | Treatment | Week | Data | Value | SE | Events / N | Flags | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00754988 | A1 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, change | -0.100 | 0.080 | 90 | R0022521:Abstract | |
| NCT00754988 | A2 | TASP_SC_10MG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.230 | 0.060 | 182 | R0022521:Results | |
| NCT00754988 | A3 | TASP_SC_20MG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.300 | 0.060 | 187 | R0022521:Results | |
| NCT00754988 | A4 | SITAGLIPTIN | 24 | arm, change | -0.890 | 0.060 | 177 | R0022521:Results | |
| SEMAT | A1 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.100 | 0.185 | 13 | median_converted | R0019948:Table 1 |
| SEMAT | A2 | OTHER_ACTIVE_testosterone | 24 | arm, change | 0.200 | 0.235 | 12 | median_converted | R0019948:Table 1 |
| NCT01296412 | A1 | SITAGLIPTIN | 26 | arm, change | -1.300 | 0.051 | 269 | R0026295:Table 2 | |
| NCT01296412 | A2 | LIRA_SC_FLEX_1p2-1p8_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.400 | 0.051 | 253 | R0026295:Table 2 | |
| DUAL™ I China | A1 | IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.710 | 0.048 | 341 | registry:outcomes | |
| DUAL™ I China | A2 | INS_DEGLUDEC | 26 | arm, change | -1.200 | 0.077 | 167 | registry:outcomes | |
| DUAL™ I China | A3 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.160 | 0.072 | 151 | registry:outcomes | |
| DUAL™IV | A1 | IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.500 | 0.047 | 289 | R0015199:Results | |
| DUAL™IV | A2 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, change | -0.500 | 0.066 | 146 | R0015199:Results | |
| NCT03235050 | A1 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, change | -0.400 | 0.092 | 112 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT03235050 | A3 | COTA_SC_100UG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.060 | 0.097 | 100 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT03235050 | A4 | COTA_SC_200UG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.220 | 0.061 | 256 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT03235050 | A5 | COTA_SC_300UG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.120 | 0.061 | 256 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT01029886 | A1 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -1.280 | 0.050 | 390 | R0016299:Table 2 | |
| NCT01029886 | A2 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.480 | 0.050 | 386 | R0016299:Table 2 | |
| NCT00637273 | A1 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -1.550 | 0.100 | 159 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00637273 | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 26 | arm, change | -0.920 | 0.099 | 162 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00637273 | A3 | PIOGLITAZONE | 26 | arm, change | -1.230 | 0.099 | 160 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00717457 | A1 | TASP_SC_10MG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.240 | 0.090 | 384 | R0013639:Results | |
| NCT00717457 | A2 | TASP_SC_20MG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.310 | 0.080 | 392 | R0013639:Results | |
| NCT00717457 | A3 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 24 | arm, change | -0.980 | 0.080 | 373 | R0013639:Results | |
| SUSTAIN 9 | A1 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 30 | arm, change | -1.600 | 0.065 | 151 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 9 | A2 | PLACEBO | 30 | arm, change | -0.200 | 0.073 | 151 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 10 | A1 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 30 | arm, change | -1.700 | 0.053 | 290 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 10 | A2 | LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | 30 | arm, change | -1.100 | 0.059 | 287 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT03951753 | A2 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 28 | arm, change | -1.640 | 0.078 | 43 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT03951753 | A3 | PLACEBO | 28 | arm, change | 0.290 | 0.101 | 24 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00935532 | A1 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -1.110 | 0.060 | 214 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00935532 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, change | -0.680 | 0.060 | 212 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT02008682 | A1 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.666 | 0.078 | 162 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT02008682 | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 26 | arm, change | -0.969 | 0.074 | 175 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT03878706 | A1 | OTHER_ACTIVE_basal_insulin | 26.07 | arm, final | 6.900 | 0.141 | 50 | R0006572:Table 3 | |
| NCT03878706 | A2 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26.07 | arm, final | 7.000 | 0.127 | 50 | R0006572:Table 3 | |
| NCT03878706 | A3 | EMPAGLIFLOZIN | 26.07 | arm, final | 7.100 | 0.141 | 50 | R0006572:Table 3 | |
| NCT03878706 | A4 | EMPALIRA_SC_1p8-25MG_QD | 26.07 | arm, final | 6.400 | 0.113 | 50 | R0006572:Table 3 | |
| NCT00577824 | A1 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, change | -0.286 | 0.153 | 35 | R0018881:Results | |
| NCT00577824 | A2 | EXEN_SC_5UG_BID | 24 | arm, change | -1.367 | 0.112 | 71 | R0018881:Results | |
| NCT00577824 | A3 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 24 | arm, change | -1.652 | 0.112 | 72 | R0018881:Results | |
| NCT01149421 | A1 | DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -1.010 | 0.070 | 251 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT01149421 | A2 | DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -0.890 | 0.060 | 254 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT01149421 | A3 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, change | -0.020 | 0.060 | 250 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00434954 | A1 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 26 | arm, change | -1.000 | 0.050 | 181 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00434954 | A2 | INS_PREMIX | 26 | arm, change | -1.140 | 0.050 | 173 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT02229396 | A1 | DAPAEXEN_SC_2-10MG_QW | 28 | contrast, md | -0.380 | 0.129 | registry:outcomes | ||
| NCT02229396 | A2 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | 28 | contrast, md | registry:outcomes | ||||
| EXENDA | A1 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.629 | 0.327 | 16 | R0025594:Table 3 | |
| EXENDA | A2 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, change | -0.631 | 0.168 | 14 | R0025594:Table 3 | |
| NCT00395746 | A1 | LIRA_SC_0p6MG_QD | 24 | arm, final | 7.020 | 0.100 | 86 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00395746 | A2 | LIRA_SC_0p9MG_QD | 24 | arm, final | 6.750 | 0.110 | 87 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00395746 | A3 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, final | 8.020 | 0.100 | 88 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00135330 | A1 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 20 | arm, change | -0.900 | 0.100 | 45 | R0027805:Table 1 | |
| NCT00135330 | A2 | EXENROSI_SC_10-4UG_BID | 20 | arm, change | -1.300 | 0.100 | 47 | R0027805:Table 1 | |
| NCT00135330 | A3 | ROSIGLITAZONE | 20 | arm, change | -1.000 | 0.100 | 45 | R0027805:Table 1 | |
| LIRA-Ramadan™ | A1 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.300 | 0.091 | 146 | registry:outcomes | |
| LIRA-Ramadan™ | A2 | OTHER_ACTIVE_sulfonylurea | 26 | arm, change | -0.700 | 0.072 | 156 | registry:outcomes | |
| D-LIFT | A1 | STANDARD_CARE | 24 | arm, change | -1.300 | 0.200 | 25 | R0016566:Table 3 | |
| D-LIFT | A2 | DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.600 | 0.200 | 27 | R0016566:Table 3 | |
| NCT04451837 | A1 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 26.07 | contrast, md | -8.200 | 0.944 | R0007799:Results | ||
| NCT04451837 | A2 | DAPAGLIFLOZIN | 26.07 | contrast, md | R0007799:Results | ||||
| LIRA-SWITCH™ | A1 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.146 | 0.073 | 176 | registry:outcomes | |
| LIRA-SWITCH™ | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 26 | arm, change | -0.529 | 0.075 | 182 | registry:outcomes | |
| DUAL™ VIII | A1 | IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.990 | 0.051 | 506 | registry:outcomes | |
| DUAL™ VIII | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, change | -1.690 | 0.049 | 506 | registry:outcomes | |
| DURATION-NEO-2 | A1 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | 28 | arm, change | -1.130 | 0.110 | 181 | R0010641:Table 2 | |
| DURATION-NEO-2 | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 28 | arm, change | -0.750 | 0.130 | 122 | R0010641:Table 2 | |
| DURATION-NEO-2 | A3 | PLACEBO | 28 | arm, change | -0.400 | 0.190 | 61 | R0010641:Table 2 | |
| AWARD-6 | A1 | DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -1.420 | 0.050 | 279 | registry:outcomes | |
| AWARD-6 | A2 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.360 | 0.050 | 272 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00701935 | A1 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 26.07 | arm, change | -0.690 | 0.120 | 42 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00701935 | A2 | PLACEBO | 26.07 | arm, change | 0.190 | 0.150 | 33 | registry:outcomes | |
| LixiLan-O | A1 | IGLARLIXI2_SC_TIT_QD | 30 | arm, change | -1.600 | 0.040 | 467 | R0013783:Supplement Table S2 | |
| LixiLan-O | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 30 | arm, change | -1.300 | 0.040 | 464 | R0013783:Supplement Table S2 | |
| LixiLan-O | A3 | LIXI_SC_20UG_QD | 30 | arm, change | -0.900 | 0.050 | 233 | R0013783:Supplement Table S2 | |
| SUSTAIN™ 4 | A1 | SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | 30 | arm, change | -1.210 | 0.050 | 362 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN™ 4 | A2 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 30 | arm, change | -1.640 | 0.050 | 360 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN™ 4 | A3 | INS_GLARGINE | 30 | arm, change | -0.830 | 0.050 | 360 | registry:outcomes | |
| DUALTM IX | A1 | IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | 26 | contrast, md | -0.340 | 0.071 | registry:outcomes | ||
| DUALTM IX | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | contrast, md | registry:outcomes | ||||
| NCT00877890 | A1 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.570 | 0.104 | 126 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00877890 | A2 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 24 | arm, change | -0.900 | 0.110 | 116 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00360334 | A1 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 26 | arm, change | -1.250 | 0.090 | 98 | R0024925:Table 2 | |
| NCT00360334 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, change | -1.260 | 0.090 | 102 | R0024925:Table 2 | |
| NCT01003184 | A1 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -1.300 | 0.080 | 111 | R0027663:Table 1 | |
| NCT01003184 | A2 | INS_DETEMIR | 26 | arm, change | -0.880 | 0.080 | 105 | R0027663:Table 1 | |
| AWARD-CHN2 | A1 | DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -1.730 | 0.067 | 253 | R0023722:Results | |
| AWARD-CHN2 | A2 | DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -1.330 | 0.067 | 252 | R0023722:Results | |
| AWARD-CHN2 | A3 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, change | -1.160 | 0.067 | 250 | R0023722:Results | |
| NCT00917267 | A1 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -1.430 | 0.070 | 307 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00917267 | A2 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 26 | arm, change | -1.120 | 0.070 | 263 | registry:outcomes | |
| LEAD-2 | A1 | LIRA_SC_0p6MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -0.700 | 0.100 | 239 | R0019848:Results | |
| LEAD-2 | A2 | LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.000 | 0.100 | 232 | R0019848:Results | |
| LEAD-2 | A3 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.000 | 0.100 | 236 | R0019848:Results | |
| LEAD-2 | A4 | GLIMEPIRIDE | 26 | arm, change | -1.000 | 0.100 | 234 | R0019848:Results | |
| LEAD-2 | A5 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, change | 0.100 | 0.100 | 120 | R0019848:Results | |
| LIGHT-ON | A1 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.000 | 0.184 | 24 | R0024860:Table 2 | |
| LIGHT-ON | A2 | SITAGLIPTIN | 26 | arm, change | -1.000 | 0.192 | 27 | R0024860:Table 2 | |
| LIGHT-ON | A3 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, change | -0.700 | 0.265 | 24 | R0024860:Table 2 | |
| GETGOAL-F1 | A1 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, change | -0.400 | 0.068 | 158 | R0021439:Supplement Table 1 | |
| GETGOAL-F1 | A2+A3 | LIXI_SC_20UG_QD | 24 | arm, change | -0.855 | 0.051 | 308 | arms_combined | R0021439:Supplement Table 1 |
| LEAD-1 | A2 | LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | 26 | contrast, md | -1.300 | 0.102 | R0026073:Results | ||
| LEAD-1 | A4 | PLACEBO | 26 | contrast, md | R0026073:Results | ||||
| NCT00603239 | A1 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 26 | arm, change | -0.840 | 0.200 | 110 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00603239 | A2 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, change | -0.100 | 0.230 | 54 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00766857 | A1 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 26 | arm, final | 7.100 | 0.573 | 11 | R0014891:Table 4 | |
| NCT00766857 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, final | 6.800 | 0.202 | 12 | R0014891:Table 4 | |
| NCT00641056 | A1 | EXENER_SC_2MG_QW | 26 | arm, change | -1.470 | 0.050 | 205 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00641056 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, change | -1.310 | 0.060 | 206 | registry:outcomes | |
| LEAD-5 | A1 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.330 | 0.090 | 230 | R0027336:Results | |
| LEAD-5 | A2 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, change | -0.240 | 0.110 | 114 | R0027336:Results | |
| LEAD-5 | A3 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, change | -1.090 | 0.090 | 232 | R0027336:Results | |
| LEAD-6 | A1 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.120 | 0.080 | 227 | registry:outcomes | |
| LEAD-6 | A2 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 26 | arm, change | -0.790 | 0.080 | 226 | registry:outcomes | |
| PIONEER 3 | A2 | SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | 26 | contrast, md | -0.200 | 0.077 | registry:outcomes | ||
| PIONEER 3 | A4 | SITAGLIPTIN | 26 | contrast, md | registry:outcomes | ||||
| NCT00700817 | A1 | LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.240 | 0.070 | 211 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00700817 | A2 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | -1.500 | 0.060 | 214 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT00700817 | A3 | SITAGLIPTIN | 26 | arm, change | -0.900 | 0.070 | 210 | registry:outcomes | |
| S002928 | A1 | PLACEBO | 24 | arm, change | -0.500 | 0.071 | 35 | R0007034:Figure 3A | |
| S002928 | A2 | PEGLOX_SC_300UG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.020 | 0.071 | 35 | R0007034:Results | |
| S002928 | A3 | PEGLOX_SC_400UG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.340 | 0.071 | 35 | R0007034:Results | |
| S002969 | A1 | LIRA_SC_1p8MG_QD | 26.07 | arm, change | -0.107 | 0.313 | 12 | median_converted | R0010852:Table 2 |
| S002969 | A2 | PLACEBO | 26.07 | arm, change | -0.335 | 0.263 | 13 | median_converted | R0010852:Table 2 |
| S002984 | A1 | PEGLOX_SC_0p2MG_QW | 24 | arm, change | -1.100 | 0.153 | 35 | R0011969:Table 2 | |
| S002984 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 24 | arm, change | -0.900 | 0.153 | 34 | R0011969:Table 2 | |
| S003004 | A1 | BEIN_SC_FLEX_0p1-0p2_TID | 26.07 | arm, final | 6.673 | 0.354 | 49 | median_converted | R0016204:Table 2 |
| S003004 | A2 | INS_PREMIX | 26.07 | arm, final | 6.983 | 0.360 | 52 | median_converted | R0016204:Table 2 |
| S003006 | A1 | INS_GLARGINE | 24 | arm, change | -1.000 | 0.177 | 26 | R0010916:Results | |
| S003006 | A2 | LIRA_SC_0p9MG_QD | 24 | arm, change | -0.600 | 0.149 | 29 | R0010916:Results | |
| S003036 | A1 | SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | 24 | arm, change | -0.500 | 0.102 | 24 | R0017250:Results | |
| S003036 | A2 | OTHER_ACTIVE_dpp4_inhibitor | 24 | arm, change | 0.000 | 0.096 | 27 | R0017250:Results | |
| S003044 | A1 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 24 | arm, final | 7.050 | 0.164 | 40 | R0023353:Table 2 | |
| S003044 | A2 | INS_PREMIX | 24 | arm, final | 7.420 | 0.130 | 41 | R0023353:Table 2 | |
| S003076 | A1 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 24 | arm, final | 7.320 | 0.336 | 15 | R0019855:Table 1 | |
| S003076 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 24 | arm, final | 7.120 | 0.121 | 15 | R0019855:Table 1 | |
| S003086 | A1 | EXEN_SC_10UG_BID | 24 | arm, change | -2.574 | 0.227 | 79 | n_randomized | R0019483:Table 2 |
| S003086 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 24 | arm, change | -1.562 | 0.169 | 80 | n_randomized | R0019483:Table 2 |
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