parallel randomized trial
DREAM
Dapiglutide for the Treatment of Obesity (DREAM): a Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Investigator-initiated Trial
Design
Conduct and analysis
Arms
| Arm | Treatment | Background | Randomized | Analyzed | Completed treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Placebo Placebo | lifestyle: none | 18 | 18 | |
| A2 | Dapiglutide 4 mg injection once weekly Dapiglutide 4 mg | lifestyle: none | 18 | 16 | |
| A3 | Dapiglutide 6 mg injection once weekly Dapiglutide 6 mg | lifestyle: none | 18 | 16 |
Baseline characteristics
As printed in the trial reports or registry, per arm or for the whole trial.
| Characteristic | Statistic | Placebo A1 | Dapiglutide 4 mg injection once weekly A2 | Dapiglutide 6 mg injection once weekly A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| age | median (years) | 54.0 | 56.0 | 51.0 |
| age | q1 (years) | 49.8 | 43.5 | 47.5 |
| age | q3 (years) | 61.0 | 59.8 | 59.0 |
| bmi: 30 to less than 35 | n | 10 | 10 | 8 |
| bmi: 30 to less than 35 | percent | 56 | 56 | 44 |
| bmi: 35 to less than 40 | n | 8 | 5 | 6 |
| bmi: 35 to less than 40 | percent | 44 | 28 | 33 |
| bmi: 40 or more | n | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| bmi: 40 or more | percent | 0 | 17 | 22 |
| bmi | median (kg/m2) | 33.4 | 34.7 | 36.0 |
| bmi | q1 (kg/m2) | 31.3 | 32.0 | 31.1 |
| bmi | q3 (kg/m2) | 36.5 | 38.3 | 39.2 |
| female | n | 12 | 12 | 10 |
| female | percent | 67 | 67 | 56 |
| hba1c | median (percent) | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.4 |
| hba1c | q1 (percent) | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.3 |
| hba1c | q3 (percent) | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
| other ethnicity inuit | n | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| other ethnicity inuit | percent | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| sbp | median (mmHg) | 129 | 133 | 130 |
| sbp | q1 (mmHg) | 120.8 | 117.8 | 125.3 |
| sbp | q3 (mmHg) | 140.8 | 145.5 | 141.5 |
| waist | median (cm) | 105.3 | 109.7 | 108.5 |
| waist | q1 (cm) | 100.9 | 105.3 | 103.5 |
| waist | q3 (cm) | 110.0 | 115.5 | 117.5 |
| weight | median (kg) | 96.4 | 100.9 | 106.0 |
| weight | q1 (kg) | 90.6 | 92.1 | 89.5 |
| weight | q3 (kg) | 105.5 | 106.1 | 112.9 |
| white | n | 18 | 17 | 18 |
| white | percent | 100 | 94 | 100 |
Analyses this trial contributes to
- Serious adverse eventsOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Serious adverse eventsOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- NauseaOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- NauseaOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- VomitingOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- VomitingOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- DiarrheaOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- DiarrheaOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- ConstipationOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- ConstipationOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Death by suicideOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Death by suicideOverweight or obesity without diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
Results
66 adjudicated result lines, grouped by outcome. Open an outcome to see its values.
Systolic blood pressure change (4 lines; O05)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | A1 | change | -1 mmHg | -6.6 to 4.6 | 18 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A2 | change | -4 mmHg | -11.4 to 3.0 | 16 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A3 | change | -8 mmHg | -16.0 to -0.5 | 17 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A3 vs A1 | md | -5.3 mmHg | -12.9 to 2.2 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 |
Percent body weight change (5 lines; O10)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | A1 | percent change | -2.2 percent | -3.9 to -0.6 | 18 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A2 | percent change | -2.9 percent | -5.0 to -0.8 | 16 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A3 vs A1 | md | -2.1 percent | -3.8 to -0.5 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | ||
| 12 | A3 vs A1 | md | -2.1 percent | -4.3 to 0.2 | hypothetical; other; R0011013:Results | ||
| 12 | A3 | percent change | -4.3 percent | -5.7 to -2.8 | 17 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 |
Weight loss of 5 percent or more (2 lines; O11A)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | A1 | responders | 22 | 4 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | ||
| 12 | A3 | responders | 47 | 8 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results |
Weight loss of 10 percent or more (3 lines; O11B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | A1 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | |||
| 12 | A2 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | |||
| 12 | A3 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results |
Weight loss of 15 percent or more (3 lines; O11C)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | A1 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | |||
| 12 | A2 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | |||
| 12 | A3 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results |
Weight loss of 20 percent or more (3 lines; O11D)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | A1 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | |||
| 12 | A2 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | |||
| 12 | A3 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results |
Weight loss of 25 percent or more (3 lines; O11E)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | A1 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | |||
| 12 | A2 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | |||
| 12 | A3 | responders | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results |
All cause mortality (3 lines; O20)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A3 | events | 1 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 |
Hospitalization for heart failure (2 lines; O23)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 |
Physical functioning (any instrument) (8 lines; O24B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | A1 | change | 2.6 points | -6.9 to 12.1 | 18 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A1 | change | 5.0 points | -3.4 to 13.4 | 18 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A2 | change | -8.7 points | -27.2 to 9.9 | 16 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A2 | change | 10.7 points | -1.7 to 23.0 | 16 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A3 | change | 2.8 points | -4.5 to 10.2 | 17 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A3 | change | -2.1 points | -14.6 to 10.5 | 17 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | |
| 12 | A3 vs A1 | md | -8.2 points | -22.1 to 5.6 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 | ||
| 12 | A3 vs A1 | md | -2.0 points | -12.8 to 8.8 | not stated; other; R0011013:Table 2 |
Serious adverse events (3 lines; O25)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A3 | events | 1 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 |
Discontinuation due to adverse events (6 lines; O26)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A1 | events | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | ||||
| A3 | events | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | ||||
| A3 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 |
Nausea (3 lines; O27A)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 7 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A2 | events | 10 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A3 | events | 10 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 |
Vomiting (3 lines; O27B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 2 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A2 | events | 3 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A3 | events | 1 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 |
Diarrhea (3 lines; O27C)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 3 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A2 | events | 6 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A3 | events | 5 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 |
Constipation (3 lines; O27D)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 2 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A2 | events | 3 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A3 | events | 8 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 |
Discontinuation due to gastrointestinal adverse events (6 lines; O27E)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A1 | events | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A3 | events | 0 / | not stated; other; R0011013:Results | ||||
| A3 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 |
Death by suicide (3 lines; O35B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 | ||||
| A3 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; randomized; R0011013:Table 3 |