parallel randomized trial
S003079
Type 2 diabetes (adults)S003079
Design
Conduct and analysis
Arms
| Arm | Treatment | Background | Randomized | Analyzed | Completed treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Exenatide 10 ug subcutaneous twice daily Exenatide + CSII group | CSII insulin aspart titrated by fasting and postprandial glucose; lifestyle: none | 18 | ||
| A2 | Standard care or no added treatment CSII group | CSII insulin aspart titrated by fasting and postprandial glucose; lifestyle: none | 18 |
Baseline characteristics
As printed in the trial reports or registry, per arm or for the whole trial.
| Characteristic | Statistic | Exenatide 10 ug subcutaneous twice daily A1 | Standard care or no added treatment A2 | Whole trial ALL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| age | mean (years) | 47.56 | 49.92 | |
| age | sd (years) | 13.15 | 9.46 | |
| bmi | mean (kg/m2) | 26.59 | 26.25 | |
| bmi | sd (kg/m2) | 3.33 | 4.72 | |
| diabetes duration | mean (years) | 11.98 | ||
| diabetes duration | sd (years) | 7.83 | ||
| hba1c | mean (percent) | 9.67 | 8.84 | |
| hba1c | sd (percent) | 1.34 | 1.38 | |
| insulin dose | mean (U/kg/day) | 0.55 | 0.54 | |
| insulin dose | sd (U/kg/day) | 0.08 | 0.08 | |
| weight | mean (kg) | 75.78 | 71.5 | |
| weight | sd (kg) | 5.14 | 14.72 |
Analyses this trial contributes to
- Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)Type 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants)Type 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Acute kidney injuryType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Acute kidney injuryType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Serious adverse eventsType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Serious adverse eventsType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Discontinuation due to adverse eventsType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Discontinuation due to adverse eventsType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- NauseaType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- NauseaType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- VomitingType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- VomitingType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- DiarrheaType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- DiarrheaType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- ConstipationType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- ConstipationType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Discontinuation due to gastrointestinal adverse eventsType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Discontinuation due to gastrointestinal adverse eventsType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Gallbladder and biliary diseaseType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Gallbladder and biliary diseaseType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Acute pancreatitisType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Acute pancreatitisType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Medullary thyroid carcinomaType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Medullary thyroid carcinomaType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Thyroid cancer (any)Type 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Thyroid cancer (any)Type 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Diabetic retinopathy complicationsType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Diabetic retinopathy complicationsType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathyType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathyType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Suicidal ideation or behaviorType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Suicidal ideation or behaviorType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Death by suicideType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Death by suicideType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- GastroparesisType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- GastroparesisType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Intestinal obstruction or ileusType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Intestinal obstruction or ileusType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; descriptive only
- Pancreatic cancerType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
- Pancreatic cancerType 2 diabetes (adults); longest follow-up; network meta-analysis
Results
56 adjudicated result lines, grouped by outcome. Open an outcome to see its values.
Body weight change in kilograms (diabetes) (4 lines; O02)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | A1 | change | -4.44 kg | 2.31 | not stated; other; R0025923:Results | ||
| 5 | A1 | final | 71.33 kg | 5.18 | not stated; other; R0025923:Table 2 | ||
| 5 | A2 | change | -2.5 kg | 1.18 | not stated; other; R0025923:Results | ||
| 5 | A2 | final | 69.0 kg | 14.43 | not stated; other; R0025923:Table 2 |
Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemia (participants) (2 lines; O04)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Acute kidney injury (2 lines; O121)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
All cause mortality (2 lines; O20)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Three point MACE (2 lines; O21)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Four point MACE including unstable angina (2 lines; O21B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Hospitalization for heart failure (2 lines; O23)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Heart failure events (2 lines; O23B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Serious adverse events (2 lines; O25)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Discontinuation due to adverse events (2 lines; O26)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Nausea (2 lines; O27A)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Vomiting (2 lines; O27B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Diarrhea (2 lines; O27C)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Constipation (2 lines; O27D)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Discontinuation due to gastrointestinal adverse events (2 lines; O27E)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Gallbladder and biliary disease (2 lines; O28)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Acute pancreatitis (2 lines; O29)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (2 lines; O32A)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Thyroid cancer (any) (2 lines; O32B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Diabetic retinopathy complications (2 lines; O33)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (2 lines; O34)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Suicidal ideation or behavior (2 lines; O35A)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Death by suicide (2 lines; O35B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Gastroparesis (2 lines; O37A)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Intestinal obstruction or ileus (2 lines; O37B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Pancreatic cancer (2 lines; O38)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |
Any cancer (2 lines; O39)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 18 | not stated; safety; R0025923:Results |