parallel randomized trial
S002986
Type 2 diabetes (adults)S002986
Design
Conduct and analysis
Arms
| Arm | Treatment | Background | Randomized | Analyzed | Completed treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Placebo Placebo | lifestyle: not reported | 30 | 20 | |
| A2 | Semaglutide 1.0 mg subcutaneous once weekly Semaglutide | lifestyle: not reported | 30 | 20 | |
| A3 | Empagliflozin Empagliflozin | lifestyle: not reported | 30 | 20 | |
| A4 | semaglutide and empagliflozin Combination | lifestyle: not reported | 30 | 20 |
Baseline characteristics
As printed in the trial reports or registry, per arm or for the whole trial.
| Characteristic | Statistic | Placebo A1 | Semaglutide 1.0 mg subcutaneous once weekly A2 | Empagliflozin A3 | Combination A4 | Whole trial ALL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| age | mean (years) | 64.6 | 70.1 | 69.6 | 67.9 | |
| age | sd (years) | 6.1 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | |
| bmi | mean (kg/m2) | 33 | 32 | 33 | 31 | |
| bmi | sd (kg/m2) | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | |
| diabetes duration | median (years) | 8.0 | 8.5 | 10.0 | 6.0 | |
| diabetes duration | q1 (years) | 4.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 2.3 | |
| diabetes duration | q3 (years) | 10.0 | 16.0 | 18.5 | 12.0 | |
| egfr | mean (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 91 | 87 | 88 | 81 | |
| egfr | sd (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 23 | 21 | 18 | 26 | |
| established cvd | n | 9 | 12 | 12 | 13 | |
| established cvd | percent | 45 | 60 | 60 | 65 | |
| hba1c | median (percent) | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | |
| hba1c | q1 (percent) | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | |
| hba1c | q3 (percent) | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.9 | |
| insulin use | n | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | |
| insulin use | percent | 20 | 20 | 30 | 10 | |
| metformin use | n | 18 | 17 | 18 | 20 | |
| metformin use | percent | 90 | 85 | 90 | 100 | |
| other ethnicity inuit | n | 1 | ||||
| other male | n | 14 | 17 | 13 | 17 | |
| other male | percent | 70 | 85 | 65 | 85 | |
| other sulfonylurea use | n | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
| other sulfonylurea use | percent | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 | |
| sbp | mean (mmHg) | 139 | 131 | 139 | 136 | |
| sbp | sd (mmHg) | 13 | 17 | 15 | 14 | |
| uacr | median (mg/mmol) | 1.58 | 2.83 | 1.24 | 1.81 | |
| uacr | q1 (mg/mmol) | 0.57 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.79 | |
| uacr | q3 (mg/mmol) | 10.74 | 9.49 | 2.03 | 7.23 |