parallel randomized trial
SKIP
Smoking Cessation Facilitated by Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Analogues - a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial
Design
Conduct and analysis
Arms
| Arm | Treatment | Background | Randomized | Analyzed | Completed treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Dulaglutide 1.5 mg subcutaneous once weekly Dulaglutide 1.5 mg once weekly | varenicline titrated to 1 mg twice daily plus smoking cessation counseling; lifestyle: not reported | 127 | 127 | |
| A2 | Placebo Placebo | varenicline 1 mg twice daily and behavioral counseling; lifestyle: not reported | 128 | 128 |
Baseline characteristics
As printed in the trial reports or registry, per arm or for the whole trial.
| Characteristic | Statistic | Dulaglutide 1.5 mg subcutaneous once weekly A1 | Placebo A2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| age | mean (years) | 42.7 | 43.2 |
| age | sd (years) | 13.8 | 13.1 |
| bmi | mean (kg/m2) | 27.1 | 27.1 |
| bmi | sd (kg/m2) | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| female | n | 83 | 72 |
| female | percent | 65.4 | 56.3 |
| hba1c | median (percent) | 5.3 | 5.4 |
| hba1c | q1 (percent) | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| hba1c | q3 (percent) | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| sbp | mean (mmHg) | 119.5 | 122.2 |
| sbp | sd (mmHg) | 13.6 | 14.7 |
| weight | mean (kg) | 79.0 | 81.2 |
| weight | sd (kg) | 17.9 | 17.9 |
| white | n | 126 | 121 |
| white | percent | 99.2 | 94.5 |
Results
38 adjudicated result lines, grouped by outcome. Open an outcome to see its values.
Tobacco abstinence (4 lines; O111)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | A1 | responders | 50 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014908:Results | |||
| 24 | A2 | responders | 51 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014908:Results | |||
| 52 | A1 | responders | 37 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014908:Results | |||
| 52 | A2 | responders | 35 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014908:Results |
Tobacco point prevalence abstinence (20 lines; O111B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | A1 | responders | 80 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Results | |||
| 12 | A1 | responders | 98 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Results | |||
| 12 | A1 | responders | 59 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Results | |||
| 12 | A1 | responders | 73 / 101 | not stated; per protocol; R0014721:Supplement Results | |||
| 12 | A1 | responders | 80 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Results | |||
| 12 | A1 vs A2 | rd | -1.9 | -10.7 to 14.4 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Results | ||
| 12 | A1 vs A2 | rd | 12.3 | 0.5 to 24.1 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Results | ||
| 12 | A1 vs A2 | rd | -3.5 | -9.5 to 16.6 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Results | ||
| 12 | A1 vs A2 | rd | -4.4 | -8.5 to 17.4 | not stated; per protocol; R0014721:Supplement Results | ||
| 12 | A1 vs A2 | rd | -12.0 | -24.4 to 0.1 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Results | ||
| 12 | A2 | responders | 82 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0010911:Abstract | |||
| 12 | A2 | responders | 83 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Results | |||
| 12 | A2 | responders | 83 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Results | |||
| 12 | A2 | responders | 64 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Results | |||
| 12 | A2 | responders | 79 / 103 | not stated; per protocol; R0014721:Supplement Results | |||
| 12 | A2 | responders | 96 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Results | |||
| 24 | A1 | responders | 54 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014908:Results | |||
| 24 | A2 | responders | 52 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014908:Results | |||
| 52 | A1 | responders | 41 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014908:Results | |||
| 52 | A2 | responders | 41 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014908:Results |
Acute kidney injury (2 lines; O121)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 1 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 | ||||
| A2 | events | 0 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 |
Serious adverse events (2 lines; O25)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 5 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 | ||||
| A2 | events | 4 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 |
Discontinuation due to adverse events (2 lines; O26)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 10 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Results | ||||
| A2 | events | 6 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Results |
Nausea (2 lines; O27A)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 98 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 | ||||
| A2 | events | 79 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 |
Vomiting (2 lines; O27B)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 45 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 | ||||
| A2 | events | 24 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 |
Diarrhea (2 lines; O27C)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 39 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 | ||||
| A2 | events | 49 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 |
Constipation (2 lines; O27D)
| Week | Arm | Statistic | Estimate | SE or SD | 95% CI | Events / N | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | events | 49 / 127 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 | ||||
| A2 | events | 35 / 128 | not stated; full analysis; R0014721:Supplement Table S4 |