SF-36 physical component summary change
Type 2 diabetes (adults)
In plain language
Across 14 trials with 12,734 participants, 2 of 15 treatments had a clearly better result than placebo on SF-36 physical component summary change, and for 13 the evidence could not tell them apart from placebo. The most favorable estimate was for Semaglutide 2.0 mg subcutaneous once weekly: mean difference 3.61 points (95% credible interval 1.15 to 6.18).
Higher values favor the treatment. "Clearly" means the 95% credible interval excludes no difference. These are averages across trials; they do not say how any one person will respond. Not medical advice.
Network of trials
Effects compared with Placebo
| Treatment | Bayesian MD (95% CrI) | 95% prediction interval | Frequentist MD (95% CI) | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semaglutide 2.0 mg subcutaneous once weekly SEMA_SC_2p0MG_QW | 3.61 (1.15 to 6.18) | 0.74 to 6.50 | 3.64 (1.87 to 5.42) | Better |
| Canagliflozin CANAGLIFLOZIN | 1.69 (-0.43 to 4.00) | -0.87 to 4.29 | 1.70 (0.37 to 3.03) | Unclear |
| Semaglutide 1.0 mg subcutaneous once weekly SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 1.48 (0.18 to 2.89) | -0.45 to 3.50 | 1.50 (0.70 to 2.30) | Better |
| Dulaglutide 0.75 mg subcutaneous once weekly DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | 1.33 (-0.65 to 3.29) | -1.09 to 3.70 | 1.34 (0.05 to 2.64) | Unclear |
| Liraglutide 1.2 mg subcutaneous once daily LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | 0.79 (-1.39 to 3.02) | -1.80 to 3.42 | 0.80 (-0.60 to 2.20) | Unclear |
| Insulin degludec and liraglutide (IDegLira) subcutaneous once daily titrated IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | 0.76 (-1.78 to 2.87) | -2.22 to 3.24 | 0.86 (-0.63 to 2.35) | Unclear |
| Dulaglutide 1.5 mg subcutaneous once weekly DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | 0.68 (-1.21 to 2.76) | -1.70 to 3.23 | 0.70 (-0.59 to 2.00) | Unclear |
| Semaglutide 14 mg oral once daily (original tablet) SEMA_PO_14MG_QD | 0.65 (-0.40 to 1.77) | -1.09 to 2.44 | 0.63 (-0.19 to 1.46) | Unclear |
| Liraglutide subcutaneous once daily, flexible dose: 1.2 or 1.8 mg by tolerability LIRA_SC_FLEX_QD | 0.59 (-1.83 to 3.17) | -2.28 to 3.60 | 0.61 (-0.76 to 1.98) | Unclear |
| Insulin glargine INS_GLARGINE | 0.56 (-1.30 to 2.53) | -1.83 to 2.98 | 0.58 (-0.63 to 1.80) | Unclear |
| Semaglutide 0.5 mg subcutaneous once weekly SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | 0.56 (-0.79 to 1.99) | -1.42 to 2.61 | 0.58 (-0.22 to 1.38) | Unclear |
| Liraglutide 3.0 mg subcutaneous once daily LIRA_SC_3p0MG_QD | 0.50 (-1.46 to 2.48) | -1.87 to 2.86 | 0.50 (-1.05 to 2.05) | Unclear |
| Semaglutide 7 mg oral once daily (original tablet) SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | 0.49 (-0.75 to 1.78) | -1.38 to 2.40 | 0.48 (-0.47 to 1.43) | Unclear |
| Semaglutide 3 mg oral once daily (original tablet) SEMA_PO_3MG_QD | 0.49 (-0.75 to 1.83) | -1.32 to 2.43 | 0.49 (-0.47 to 1.46) | Unclear |
| Insulin aspart (prandial) INS_ASPART | 0.49 (-1.46 to 2.61) | -1.95 to 2.97 | 0.50 (-0.67 to 1.67) | Unclear |
Ranking
League table
| Row versus column | PLACEBO | SEMA_SC_2p0MG_QW | CANAGLIFLOZIN | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | SEMA_PO_14MG_QD | LIRA_SC_FLEX_QD | INS_GLARGINE | SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | LIRA_SC_3p0MG_QD | SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | SEMA_PO_3MG_QD | INS_ASPART |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLACEBO | PLACEBO | -3.61 -6.18 to -1.15 | -1.69 -4.00 to 0.43 | -1.48 -2.89 to -0.18 | -1.33 -3.29 to 0.65 | -0.79 -3.02 to 1.39 | -0.76 -2.87 to 1.78 | -0.68 -2.76 to 1.21 | -0.65 -1.77 to 0.40 | -0.59 -3.17 to 1.83 | -0.56 -2.53 to 1.30 | -0.56 -1.99 to 0.79 | -0.50 -2.48 to 1.46 | -0.49 -1.78 to 0.75 | -0.49 -1.83 to 0.75 | -0.49 -2.61 to 1.46 |
| SEMA_SC_2p0MG_QW | 3.61 1.15 to 6.18 | SEMA_SC_2p0MG_QW | 1.94 -0.92 to 4.85 | 2.14 -0.08 to 4.38 | 2.29 -0.38 to 4.86 | 2.83 0.03 to 5.56 | 2.86 0.93 to 5.23 | 2.92 0.37 to 5.45 | 2.97 0.23 to 5.66 | 3.03 -0.02 to 6.19 | 3.06 1.31 to 4.76 | 3.06 0.80 to 5.29 | 3.13 -0.03 to 6.23 | 3.13 0.33 to 5.95 | 3.12 0.31 to 5.95 | 3.13 0.37 to 5.88 |
| CANAGLIFLOZIN | 1.69 -0.43 to 4.00 | -1.94 -4.85 to 0.92 | CANAGLIFLOZIN | 0.20 -1.45 to 1.89 | 0.35 -1.95 to 2.72 | 0.89 -1.54 to 3.34 | 0.93 -1.44 to 3.79 | 1.00 -1.29 to 3.38 | 1.03 -1.38 to 3.48 | 1.09 -1.54 to 3.78 | 1.11 -1.12 to 3.36 | 1.11 -0.78 to 3.08 | 1.20 -1.62 to 4.14 | 1.20 -1.33 to 3.78 | 1.19 -1.25 to 3.72 | 1.21 -1.07 to 3.56 |
| SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 1.48 0.18 to 2.89 | -2.14 -4.38 to 0.08 | -0.20 -1.89 to 1.45 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 0.15 -1.43 to 1.71 | 0.69 -1.06 to 2.39 | 0.72 -1.06 to 3.02 | 0.80 -0.82 to 2.39 | 0.84 -0.91 to 2.55 | 0.90 -1.29 to 3.01 | 0.91 -0.59 to 2.42 | 0.91 -0.06 to 1.91 | 0.98 -1.41 to 3.41 | 0.99 -0.88 to 2.90 | 0.98 -0.89 to 2.86 | 1.00 -0.55 to 2.54 |
| DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | 1.33 -0.65 to 3.29 | -2.29 -4.86 to 0.38 | -0.35 -2.72 to 1.95 | -0.15 -1.71 to 1.43 | DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | 0.53 -1.79 to 2.89 | 0.57 -1.60 to 3.26 | 0.64 -1.14 to 2.41 | 0.69 -1.65 to 2.90 | 0.75 -1.91 to 3.34 | 0.75 -1.25 to 2.82 | 0.77 -0.81 to 2.36 | 0.84 -1.94 to 3.60 | 0.85 -1.54 to 3.21 | 0.84 -1.54 to 3.23 | 0.85 -1.34 to 3.02 |
| LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | 0.79 -1.39 to 3.02 | -2.83 -5.56 to -0.03 | -0.89 -3.34 to 1.54 | -0.69 -2.39 to 1.06 | -0.53 -2.89 to 1.79 | LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | 0.03 -2.29 to 2.96 | 0.09 -2.19 to 2.46 | 0.14 -2.27 to 2.57 | 0.19 -2.53 to 2.95 | 0.22 -1.96 to 2.49 | 0.22 -1.69 to 2.24 | 0.29 -2.57 to 3.23 | 0.30 -2.19 to 2.86 | 0.29 -2.15 to 2.76 | 0.30 -1.97 to 2.64 |
| IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | 0.76 -1.78 to 2.87 | -2.86 -5.23 to -0.93 | -0.93 -3.79 to 1.44 | -0.72 -3.02 to 1.06 | -0.57 -3.26 to 1.60 | -0.03 -2.96 to 2.29 | IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | 0.07 -2.64 to 2.30 | 0.11 -2.71 to 2.45 | 0.19 -3.01 to 2.82 | 0.19 -1.40 to 1.28 | 0.19 -2.09 to 1.96 | 0.26 -2.89 to 3.01 | 0.27 -2.64 to 2.72 | 0.26 -2.65 to 2.68 | 0.28 -2.59 to 2.51 |
| DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | 0.68 -1.21 to 2.76 | -2.92 -5.45 to -0.37 | -1.00 -3.38 to 1.29 | -0.80 -2.39 to 0.82 | -0.64 -2.41 to 1.14 | -0.09 -2.46 to 2.19 | -0.07 -2.30 to 2.64 | DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | 0.03 -2.22 to 2.34 | 0.09 -2.60 to 2.67 | 0.11 -1.88 to 2.14 | 0.11 -1.44 to 1.76 | 0.18 -2.62 to 3.09 | 0.19 -2.13 to 2.61 | 0.19 -2.18 to 2.54 | 0.20 -2.07 to 2.36 |
| SEMA_PO_14MG_QD | 0.65 -0.40 to 1.77 | -2.97 -5.66 to -0.23 | -1.03 -3.48 to 1.38 | -0.84 -2.55 to 0.91 | -0.69 -2.90 to 1.65 | -0.14 -2.57 to 2.27 | -0.11 -2.45 to 2.71 | -0.03 -2.34 to 2.22 | SEMA_PO_14MG_QD | 0.06 -2.62 to 2.74 | 0.08 -2.08 to 2.25 | 0.09 -1.64 to 1.84 | 0.15 -2.11 to 2.45 | 0.16 -1.11 to 1.42 | 0.15 -1.11 to 1.44 | 0.16 -2.13 to 2.47 |
| LIRA_SC_FLEX_QD | 0.59 -1.83 to 3.17 | -3.03 -6.19 to 0.02 | -1.09 -3.78 to 1.54 | -0.90 -3.01 to 1.29 | -0.75 -3.34 to 1.91 | -0.19 -2.95 to 2.53 | -0.19 -2.82 to 3.01 | -0.09 -2.67 to 2.60 | -0.06 -2.74 to 2.62 | LIRA_SC_FLEX_QD | 0.01 -2.60 to 2.69 | 0.03 -2.26 to 2.39 | 0.07 -2.96 to 3.22 | 0.11 -2.56 to 2.90 | 0.10 -2.70 to 2.97 | 0.10 -1.33 to 1.54 |
| INS_GLARGINE | 0.56 -1.30 to 2.53 | -3.06 -4.76 to -1.31 | -1.11 -3.36 to 1.12 | -0.91 -2.42 to 0.59 | -0.75 -2.82 to 1.25 | -0.22 -2.49 to 1.96 | -0.19 -1.28 to 1.40 | -0.11 -2.14 to 1.88 | -0.08 -2.25 to 2.08 | -0.01 -2.69 to 2.60 | INS_GLARGINE | 0.00 -1.48 to 1.49 | 0.07 -2.60 to 2.72 | 0.07 -2.22 to 2.39 | 0.07 -2.22 to 2.37 | 0.08 -2.08 to 2.27 |
| SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | 0.56 -0.79 to 1.99 | -3.06 -5.29 to -0.80 | -1.11 -3.08 to 0.78 | -0.91 -1.91 to 0.06 | -0.77 -2.36 to 0.81 | -0.22 -2.24 to 1.69 | -0.19 -1.96 to 2.09 | -0.11 -1.76 to 1.44 | -0.09 -1.84 to 1.64 | -0.03 -2.39 to 2.26 | -0.00 -1.49 to 1.48 | SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | 0.08 -2.33 to 2.46 | 0.09 -1.78 to 1.99 | 0.07 -1.76 to 1.93 | 0.09 -1.74 to 1.88 |
| LIRA_SC_3p0MG_QD | 0.50 -1.46 to 2.48 | -3.13 -6.23 to 0.03 | -1.20 -4.14 to 1.62 | -0.98 -3.41 to 1.41 | -0.84 -3.60 to 1.94 | -0.29 -3.23 to 2.57 | -0.26 -3.01 to 2.89 | -0.18 -3.09 to 2.62 | -0.15 -2.45 to 2.11 | -0.07 -3.22 to 2.96 | -0.07 -2.72 to 2.60 | -0.08 -2.46 to 2.33 | LIRA_SC_3p0MG_QD | -0.01 -2.34 to 2.37 | -0.01 -2.35 to 2.29 | 0.02 -2.79 to 2.75 |
| SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | 0.49 -0.75 to 1.78 | -3.13 -5.95 to -0.33 | -1.20 -3.78 to 1.33 | -0.99 -2.90 to 0.88 | -0.85 -3.21 to 1.54 | -0.30 -2.86 to 2.19 | -0.27 -2.72 to 2.64 | -0.19 -2.61 to 2.13 | -0.16 -1.42 to 1.11 | -0.11 -2.90 to 2.56 | -0.07 -2.39 to 2.22 | -0.09 -1.99 to 1.78 | 0.01 -2.37 to 2.34 | SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | -0.01 -1.36 to 1.36 | 0.01 -2.43 to 2.37 |
| SEMA_PO_3MG_QD | 0.49 -0.75 to 1.83 | -3.12 -5.95 to -0.31 | -1.19 -3.72 to 1.25 | -0.98 -2.86 to 0.89 | -0.84 -3.23 to 1.54 | -0.29 -2.76 to 2.15 | -0.26 -2.68 to 2.65 | -0.19 -2.54 to 2.18 | -0.15 -1.44 to 1.11 | -0.10 -2.97 to 2.70 | -0.07 -2.37 to 2.22 | -0.07 -1.93 to 1.76 | 0.01 -2.29 to 2.35 | 0.01 -1.36 to 1.36 | SEMA_PO_3MG_QD | 0.01 -2.39 to 2.44 |
| INS_ASPART | 0.49 -1.46 to 2.61 | -3.13 -5.88 to -0.37 | -1.21 -3.56 to 1.07 | -1.00 -2.54 to 0.55 | -0.85 -3.02 to 1.34 | -0.30 -2.64 to 1.97 | -0.28 -2.51 to 2.59 | -0.20 -2.36 to 2.07 | -0.16 -2.47 to 2.13 | -0.10 -1.54 to 1.33 | -0.08 -2.27 to 2.08 | -0.09 -1.88 to 1.74 | -0.02 -2.75 to 2.79 | -0.01 -2.37 to 2.43 | -0.01 -2.44 to 2.39 | INS_ASPART |
Heterogeneity, fit and convergence
Bayesian random effects (primary)
Frequentist check (netmeta)
Inconsistency
No comparison here has both direct and indirect evidence, so inconsistency cannot be checked by node splitting; the between designs Q above is the global check.
Small study effects
Fewer than ten trial comparisons, too few to judge funnel plot asymmetry.
Comparability of the trials
- FlagEligibility, hba1c entry range: a design requires hba1c 10 or more while another admits only 9.5 or less
- NoteOutcome assessment, time point: selected time points span 26 to 104 weeks
- NoteOutcome assessment, analysis set: mixed: completers 1, full_analysis 13
- NoteOutcome assessment, definition: mixed: not stated 13, overall physical summary norm based score 1
- NoteOutcome assessment, instrument: mixed: not stated 13, SF-36v2 1
- NoteOutcome assessment, intercurrent events (discontinuation): mixed: hypothetical 2, not stated 12
- NoteOutcome assessment, intercurrent events (rescue): mixed: hypothetical 2, not stated 12
- NoteRisk of bias, blinding: mixed: double_blind 6, open_label 8
- NoteData handling, input conversions: arms_combined 1, median_converted 2
| Trial | time weeks | analysis set | definition | instrument | adjudicated | proportion method | intercurrent events (discontinuation) | intercurrent events (rescue) | blinding | funding | start year | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCALE™ Insulin | 56 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | age 18 or older; BMI 27 or higher; HbA1c 6.0 to 10 percent; basal insulin plus up to 2 oral drugs |
| SUSTAIN 11 | 52 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2018 | adults; HbA1c above 7.5 to 10.0 percent on insulin glargine plus metformin |
| SUSTAIN 7 | 40 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2016 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; eGFR 60 or higher; metformin background |
| SUSTAIN 10 | 30 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2017 | adults with T2D, HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent on 1 to 3 oral drugs |
| DUAL™ VIII | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2016 | adults with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on oral drugs, insulin naive |
| NCT05514535 | 40 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2022 | adults with T2D, BMI 25 or more, HbA1c 7 to 10 percent, basal insulin up to 40 U/day plus metformin with or without SGLT2i |
| SUSTAIN™ 4 | 30 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2014 | adults with T2D, insulin naive, on metformin with or without SU; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.0 percent |
| DUALTM IX | 26 | full_analysis | overall physical summary norm based score | SF-36v2 | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2016 | adults; insulin naive type 2 diabetes on SGLT2 inhibitor with or without other oral drugs; HbA1c 7.0 to 11.0 percent; BMI 20 to 40 |
| PIONEER 1 | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | hypothetical | hypothetical | double_blind | industry | 2016 | adults with type 2 diabetes on diet and exercise only; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent |
| SUSTAIN 8 | 52 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 7.0 to 10.5 percent; eGFR 60 or higher; metformin 1500 mg or maximum tolerated |
| SUSTAIN™ 6 | 104 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2013 | T2D HbA1c 7.0 or more; age 50 or more with CVD, CHF or CKD stage 3 or more, or age 60 or more with CV risk factor |
| PIONEER 5 | 26 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | hypothetical | hypothetical | double_blind | industry | 2016 | type 2 diabetes; HbA1c 7.0 to 9.5 percent; moderate renal impairment |
| SIMPLE | 26 | completers | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | open_label | industry | 2014 | age 18 or older; HbA1c 10 or higher; no prandial insulin, DPP-4 inhibitor or GLP-1 RA |
| PIONEER 8 | 52 | full_analysis | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | not stated | double_blind | industry | 2017 | adults with type 2 diabetes on basal, premixed or basal bolus insulin with or without metformin |
Trial data
| Trial | Arm | Treatment | Week | Data | Value | SE | Events / N | Flags | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCALE™ Insulin | A1 | LIRA_SC_3p0MG_QD | 56 | arm, change | 2.700 | 0.533 | 198 | registry:outcomes | |
| SCALE™ Insulin | A2 | PLACEBO | 56 | arm, change | 2.200 | 0.512 | 198 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 11 | A1 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 52 | arm, change | 1.400 | 0.226 | 803 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 11 | A2 | INS_ASPART | 52 | arm, change | 0.400 | 0.238 | 794 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 7 | A1 | SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | 40 | arm, change | 1.210 | 0.400 | 301 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 7 | A2 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 40 | arm, change | 2.040 | 0.400 | 300 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 7 | A3 | DULA_SC_0p75MG_QW | 40 | arm, change | 1.930 | 0.390 | 299 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 7 | A4 | DULA_SC_1p5MG_QW | 40 | arm, change | 1.290 | 0.390 | 299 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 10 | A1 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 30 | arm, change | 2.100 | 0.376 | 290 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 10 | A2 | LIRA_SC_1p2MG_QD | 30 | arm, change | 1.400 | 0.348 | 287 | registry:outcomes | |
| DUAL™ VIII | A1 | IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | 26 | arm, change | 1.600 | 0.280 | 506 | registry:outcomes | |
| DUAL™ VIII | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, change | 0.900 | 0.280 | 506 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT05514535 | A1 | SEMA_SC_2p0MG_QW | 40 | arm, change | 3.180 | 0.440 | 288 | registry:outcomes | |
| NCT05514535 | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 40 | arm, change | 0.120 | 0.395 | 285 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN™ 4 | A1 | SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | 30 | arm, change | 1.180 | 0.360 | 362 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN™ 4 | A2 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 30 | arm, change | 2.090 | 0.360 | 360 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN™ 4 | A3 | INS_GLARGINE | 30 | arm, change | 1.180 | 0.340 | 360 | registry:outcomes | |
| DUALTM IX | A1 | IDEGLIRA_SC_TIT_QD | 26 | arm, final | 48.325 | 0.709 | 210 | median_converted | registry:outcomes |
| DUALTM IX | A2 | INS_GLARGINE | 26 | arm, final | 49.950 | 0.700 | 210 | median_converted | registry:outcomes |
| PIONEER 1 | A1 | SEMA_PO_3MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | 0.520 | 0.470 | 165 | registry:outcomes | |
| PIONEER 1 | A2 | SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | 0.610 | 0.466 | 158 | registry:outcomes | |
| PIONEER 1 | A3 | SEMA_PO_14MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | 0.890 | 0.450 | 158 | registry:outcomes | |
| PIONEER 1 | A4 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, change | 0.650 | 0.421 | 167 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 8 | A1 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 52 | arm, change | 2.700 | 0.338 | 394 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN 8 | A2 | CANAGLIFLOZIN | 52 | arm, change | 2.900 | 0.312 | 394 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN™ 6 | A1 | SEMA_SC_0p5MG_QW | 104 | arm, change | 0.760 | 0.280 | 826 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN™ 6 | A2 | SEMA_SC_1p0MG_QW | 104 | arm, change | 1.740 | 0.280 | 822 | registry:outcomes | |
| SUSTAIN™ 6 | A3+A4 | PLACEBO | 104 | arm, change | 0.210 | 0.198 | 1,649 | arms_combined | registry:outcomes |
| PIONEER 5 | A1 | SEMA_PO_14MG_QD | 26 | arm, change | 1.780 | 0.561 | 163 | registry:outcomes | |
| PIONEER 5 | A2 | PLACEBO | 26 | arm, change | -0.150 | 0.481 | 161 | registry:outcomes | |
| SIMPLE | A1 | INS_ASPART | 26 | arm, change | -0.100 | 0.153 | 44 | registry:outcomes | |
| SIMPLE | A2 | LIRA_SC_FLEX_QD | 26 | arm, change | 0.007 | 0.153 | 46 | registry:outcomes | |
| PIONEER 8 | A1 | SEMA_PO_3MG_QD | 52 | arm, change | 0.260 | 0.500 | 184 | registry:outcomes | |
| PIONEER 8 | A2 | SEMA_PO_7MG_QD | 52 | arm, change | 0.120 | 0.463 | 182 | registry:outcomes | |
| PIONEER 8 | A3 | SEMA_PO_14MG_QD | 52 | arm, change | -0.360 | 0.453 | 181 | registry:outcomes | |
| PIONEER 8 | A4 | PLACEBO | 52 | arm, change | -0.410 | 0.482 | 184 | registry:outcomes |
Rerun this analysis yourself
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